共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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兰州物理研究所研制了一系列真空标准装置,可用于真空规、方向规、分压力质谱计、真空漏孔和正压漏孔的校准.其静态膨胀法真空标准装置、动态流量法真空标准装置及超高/极高真空校准装置是用于真空规校准的三套基础标准,覆盖的校准范围为(10-10~105)Pa;程控式真空规校准装置适用于工业部门,其校准范围为(10-4~105)Pa;为实现质谱计的校准,研制了一台具有三路相同独立进样系统的分压力质谱计校准装置,标准分压力通过磁悬浮转子规以两种不同的方法进行测量,该校准装置可实现(10-7~10-1)Pa范围内的分压力校准;为实现真空漏孔的校准,研制了恒压式气体微流量标准装置和固定流导法气体微流量标准装置.恒压式气体微流量标准装置的校准范围为(10-8>~10-2)Pa·m3/s,同定流导法气体微流量标准装置的校准范围为(10-10~10-5)Pa·m3/s,漏孔漏率的校准通过比较被校漏孔和标准气体微流量计在一台四极质谱计上引起示漏气体离子流的大小计算得到;为实现正压漏孔的校准,研制了一台正压漏孔校准装置,采用定容法和定量气体动态比较法对正压漏孔进行校准,校准范围为(5 × 10-5~10-1)Pa·m3/s;研制了一台定向流真空校准装置,实现对方向规的校准和非平衡态分子流的研究,装置的校准范围为(10-7~10-1)Pa. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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