对高校二级学院财务管理体制的探讨

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和高等教育体制的改革，财务管理在高校管理体系中占有重要地位，财务管理水平的高低直接影响和制约着学校的发展。财务管理是手段，不是目的，要通过财务管理来保证和促进学校各项事业的发展。而财务管理体制     

高校后勤思想政治工作应融入企业文化建设

高校后勤企业是伴随我国高等教育改革和市场经济体制改革而诞生的,有高校的特殊性和一般企业的共性。要正确理解后勤企业文化内涵,并对高校后勤思想政治工作融入企业文化建设进行积极探讨。     

贯彻十五大精神 加快高校后勤改革步伐

党的十五大的胜利召开，把建设有中国特色的社会主义事业全面推向21世纪，为我国社会主义市场经济体制改革和教育体制改革注入了强大的生机和活力。作为高校后勤体制改革，在经过了十几年的探索和实践之后，各方面的条件已渐成熟，但在体制上仍保留有计划经济的烙印，有必要在十五大精神指引下．进一步地解放思想，加大改革力度，全面深化高校后勤的改革，力争使高校后勤的改革与发展步入新阶段。     

社会化的高校后勤管理与服务

高等学校后勤工作是一项基础性和保障性的工作，是高等教育不可缺少的组成部分。我国高校后勤是在长期计划经济体制下形成的，是在福利制的特定历史背景中发展的，是政府包办高等教育的派生物。几十年来，这种后勤保障基本保证了高校的正常运转，     

高校后勤社会化的制约性因素浅析

高校后勤社会化一直是我国高等教育改革的重点之一. 1999年11月,第一次全国高校后勤社会化改革工作会议在上海召开.此次会议使我国高校后勤社会化跨入了全面推进的阶段,在短短的几年里,全国大学生公寓和食堂建设已超过前50年的成就.此外,许多高校在后勤社会化管理体制、运行模式及制度改革等方面做出了积极的探索,积累了丰富的经验,为我国高等教育事业的快速发展创造了坚实的基础.     

伙食管理改革实践

随着社会主义市场经济的确立和发展，大量事实表明福利型食堂日益明显地暴露出其与市场经济不相适应的弊端。如何加快高校伙食改革步伐，使高校的伙食服务工作尽快适应社会主义市场经济的需要和高等教育改革发展的需要，切实办好高橙伙食，是高校后勤工作者面临的重大课题。现结合我院伙食改革的实践，谈些看法。     

论对高校后勤管理改革的若干思考

经过十几年的改革和发展,我国高校后勤管理在市场化、服务化、社会化、专业化的改革方面取得了显著成绩,大大提高了运行效率和办学效益,高校后勤社会化改革已经取得了突破性进展。但是,随着高等教育的快速发展,高校办学规模、办学水平进一步的扩大与提高,对后勤服务保障工作提出了新的任务和要求。后勤作为服务保障部门,在高校改革发展的进程中,要正确认识面临的新形势,解决好突显的热点、难点问题,及时跟进提高后勤保障与服务水平,促进高校又好又快的健康发展。     

高校后勤管理的社会化改革问题及对策研究

高校后勤社会化改革是深化高校改革的一个重要方面,它是在克服高校发展的"瓶颈"制约、加快人才培养、推进高等教育事业发展的大背景下出现的.然而,近年来高校后勤改革的矛盾和问题也逐渐增多,改革相关利益方不满的声音越来越多,改革难度增大.因此,及时分析高校后期社会化改革出现的问题,剖析问题的成因.探寻解决问题的办法和途径,从而为推进高校后勤社会化改革的进一步发展提供前瞻分析和理论支持是有重要意义的.     

论人才流动与师资队伍建设

社会主义市场经济体制的建立给高等教育提供了加快改革和发展的机遇，也给高校办学带来了一些干扰和冲击，使我们的师资队伍建设工作面临着严竣的挑战。如何将挑战变为机遇，各校在多方采取措施稳定现有师资队伍的同时，纷纷把引进人才工作提到前所未有的高度。引进各类优秀人才是摆在高校人事管理工作者面前的重要课题。     

高校后勤社会化改革目标与阶段性

近年来,高校后勤社会化改革在取得突破性进展的同时,伴随着物价持续上涨、劳动用工成本增大、食堂亏损等带来的压力,也陷入了备受质疑的困境。阐述了高校后勤改革的目标,强调了高校后勤社会化改革的阶段性特征,指出高校应发挥主体性,构建“社会提供服务、学校自主选择、政府宏观调控、行业自律发展、职能部门监管”的新型高校后勤保障体系。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)