高速A/D转换器的研究进展及发展趋势

介绍了高速高精度A/D转换器技术的发展情况、A/D转换器的关键指标和关键技术考虑;阐述了高速高精度A/D转换器的结构和工艺特点;讨论了高速高精度A/D转换器的发展趋势.     

基于高速A/D转换器HI3318的采集系统设计

介绍了INTERSIL公司研制的高速A/D转换器HI3318的功能 ,详细说明了利用高速逻辑器件来控制HI3318以构成高精度 (8位 )、高速 (8MHz)A/D转换采集系统的设计方法 ,给出了具体的设计电路图     

AD7677在变送器校验装置直流测量系统的应用

高精度的A/D转换器是实现高精度测量的前提,AD7677是16住高速,高精度A/D转换器.介绍了MD7677的主要特性及其在变送器校验装置直流测量系统中的应用设计.     

高速14位A/D转换器的动态测试平台设计

研究了高速A/D转换器动态参数测试方法,设计了基于Quartus Signaltap的测试平台。利用该平台对一款14位80MS/s的A/D转换器芯片进行动态参数测试。测试结果表明,该平台方案可行、操作简便、实时性强,适合于高速高精度A/D转换器的动态参数测试。     

一种基于映射结构的新颖A/D转换器的研究和仿真

本文研究了一种新型的混沌A/D转换器,这是一种基于非线性映射结构的非流水式ADC,并提出基于开关电容的ADC电路设计.理论分析和实验仿真表明本文所提出的A/D转换器克服了流水结构A/D变换器多级之间的增益匹配和每级中A/D和D/A变换之间的匹配等主要影响精度的设计问题,具有对噪声干扰不敏感等特性,降低了对部分元器件的精度等要求,可能为高速高精度A/D转换器的设计提供一种新的途经.     

高精度电流舵型D/A转换器线性度测试技术

线性度是D/A转换器静态误差的重要指标,包括积分非线性误差和微分非线性误差两个参数.高速高精度D/A转换器线性度的测量需要考虑较多因素,包括仪表精度、D/A转换器输出端接方式,甚至负载热效应等.提出了一种结合D/A转换器内部设计结构,并使外部负载的影响降至较低水平的最优线性度测试方法.该方法减少了发码数量,提高了测试效率,并且降低了负载温漂导致的热失衡所引入的误差.     

流水线ADC的一种数字校准算法与实现结构

校准是实现高精度高速度流水线A/D转换器的关键技术之一.对流水线A/D转换器进行了分析;对一种通过注入比较器阈值电平作为测试信号,以转换曲线跳变点高度的变化来得到新权重的数字校准算法进行研究;提出了一种数字校准算法实现方案.仿真结果表明:这种数字校准算法可以满足高速高精度A/D转换器的性能要求.     

24通道高精度A／D数据采集模块的研制

为了满足声纳系统对数据采集模块的精度要求,研制了一种基于高精度Σ-ΔA/D数据转换器及FPGA的A/D数据采集模块。采用FPGA实现数据采集控制、数据缓冲及PCI总线控制器等功能,同时利用高精度Σ-ΔA/D数据转换器的超采样率保证了数据采集精度方面的要求。该A/D数据采集模块满足声纳系统对数据采集模块的精度要求,简化硬件电路结构,提高了数据采集的可靠性和稳定性,同时有利于系统的功能升级,为声纳系统应用提供一种经济实用的数据采集模块。     

一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术研究

A/D转换器在航空航天系统中的重要元器件,随着器件转换时钟频率不断提高而其工作环境不断恶化,如何准确测试其时间参数对于全面评价A/D转换器性能特别重要。目前对于高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,主流方法是通过示波器直接测试其输出,该方法对于示波器采样速度要求比较高。文章提出一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术,可以通过计算机数字信号处理方法来实现高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,同时避免对示波器采样速度的依赖。同时,在研究高速A/D转换器时域重构技术方法及其应用的基础上,通过了相关试验验证。     

Σ-Δ模数转换器工作原理及简单分析

∑-ΔA/D转换器是一种高精度的模数转换器,它和传统的A/D转换器不同,具有高分辨率、高集成度、造价低和使用方便的特点,并且越来越广泛地使用在一些高精度仪器仪表和测量设备中。文章从信号的过采样、噪声整形、数字抽取滤波等方面分析了∑-ΔA/D转换器的工作原理,对人们全面了解∑-ΔA/D转换器有一定的帮助。     

A 25-Ms/s 8-bit CMOS A/D converter for embedded application

The design of an 8-bit CMOS A/D converter is described which is intended for embedded operation in VLSI chips for video applications. The requirements on accuracy are analyzed and a comparator circuit is shown which realizes a high bandwidth. The full-flash architecture operates on wideband signals like CVBS in television systems. The A/D converter core measures 2.8 mm² in a 1 μm CMOS process. The embedded operation of the A/D converter is illustrated on a video line-resizing chip     

A Radar Power Supply Without A Voltage Droop

A new principle of fine regulation applied on a high-voltage line supplying a pulsed load (radar tube) is presented. The high-voltage power-supply system is a combination of a single-series resonant converter and an efficient capacitor multiplier in the output stages. The electronic power-conversion system uses a Schwarz converter employing a series resonant circuit for the transfer and control of power. An internal frequency of 35 kHz enhances the power density of the converter model. This model provides 16 kV for the helix-cathode circuit of a klystron with an accuracy of 0.50/00 (per mille) and 11 kV for the collector-cathode circuit with an accuracy of 5 percent. The presentation is supported by experimentally acquired data. The improved high-voltage power supply should lessen the problems associated with high-voltage transformers and the high accuracy required for the voltage control for the helix-cathode circuit to avoid distortion in the returning signal of a space-borne radar system.     

一种单片8位高速乘法型D／A转换器

采用硅双极工艺制作了一种单片８位高速乘法型Ｄ／Ａ转换器。该电路具有精度高、速度快、与各种逻辑兼容、使用灵活等特点，在数据采集、数据处理系统、ＣＲＴ、波形产生器、Ａ／Ｄ转换器、伺服马达、ＶＣＤ、可编程电源、音响编码及衰减器、高速调制及解调装置中具有广泛的应用前景。     

A 10-b 15-MHz CMOS recycling two-step A/D converter

A two-step recycling technique is applied to implement a 10-b CMOS analog-to-digital (A/D) converter with a video conversion rate of 15 Msample/s. In a prototype digitally corrected converter, one capacitor-array multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) is used repeatedly as a sample-and-hold (S/H) amplifier, a DAC, and a residue amplifier so that the proposed converter may obtain linearity with the capacitor-array matching. An experimental fully differential A/D converter implemented using a double-poly 1-μm CMOS technology consumes 250 mW with a 5-V single supply, and its active die area, including all digital logic and output buffers, is 1.75 mm² (2700 mil²). Because the conversion accuracy of the proposed architecture relies on a capacitor-array MDAC linearity, high-resolution CMOS A/D conversions are feasible at high frequencies if sophisticated circuit techniques are further developed. For high-speed two-phase versions, the system can be easily modified to use multiplexing and/or pipelining techniques with a separate S/H amplifier and/or two separate flash converters     

A monolithic 14-bit D/A converter

A monolithic 14-bit D/A converter using `dynamic element matching' to obtain a high accuracy and good long-term stability is described. Over a temperature range from -50/spl deg/ to 70/spl deg/C the nonlinearity is less than one-half least significant bit (/SUP 1///SUB 2/LSB). Dynamic tests show a distortion at a level of about -90 dB with respect to the maximum sinewave output. Nearly no glitches are found, so the converter can be operated without a deglitcher circuit. The chip, with a size of 3.1/spl times/3.2 mm, contains all elements needed, except the output amplifier and digital input latches.     

A fully parallel 10-bit A/D converter with video speed

Describes a 20 MHz conversion speed, fully parallel, analog-to-digital converter device which has been designed for use at video speed. Laser trimming technology has been adopted to improve nonlinearity errors brought about by reference voltage distortion to less than 1 mV to realize a /SUP 1///SUB 2/ LSB accuracy for the 10-bit A/D converter. The large number of comparator stages required by a parallel converter leads to a high number of components and large power dissipation. Therefore, a circuit with a reduced number of components and optimized power has been used. The process employed is a 3 /spl mu/m bipolar process, which integrates about 40000 elements onto a 9.2/spl times/9.8 mm chip.     

A Monolithic Dual 16-Bit D/A Converter

A monolithic dual high-speed 16-bit D/A converter is described. In the binary weighted current network a dynamic current divider is used to obtain the required high accuracy of the six most significant bits without any adjustment procedure or trimming technique. To construct the ten least significant bits a new approach is used to construct the passive divider stage based on emitter sealing of transistors. As the bit switches are optimized for fast-settling and low-glitch current, both converters can be used without extra sample-and-hold or deglitcher circuitry at sampling frequencies up to 200 kHz. The converter has a differential linearity of 0.5 LSB over a temperature range of -20 to +70/spl deg/ C. The high linearity of the converter results in a distortion of 0.001 percent over the audio band. The chip is processed in a standard bipolar process and the die size is 3.8 X 5.5 mm/sup 2/.     

A 13.5-b 1.2-V micropower extended counting A/D converter

This work presents a study of the extended counting technique for a 1.2-V micropower voice-band A/D converter. This extended counting technique is a blend of ΣΔ modulation with its high resolution but relatively low speed and algorithmic conversion with its higher speed but lower accuracy. To achieve this, the converter successively operates first as a first-order ΣΔ modulator to convert the most significant bits, and then the same hardware is used as an algorithmic converter to convert the remaining least significant bits. An experimental prototype was designed in 0.8-μm CMOS. With a 1.2-V power supply, it consumes 150 μW of power at a 16-kHz Nyquist sampling frequency. The measured peak S/(N+THD) was 80 dB and the dynamic range 82 dB. The converter core including the controller and all reconstruction logic occupies about 1.3×1 mm² of chip area. This is considerably less than a complete ΣΔ modulation A/D converter where the digital decimation filter would occupy a significant amount of chip area     

一种带自适应斜坡补偿的PCM控制Boost变换器

设计了一种带自适应斜坡补偿的峰值电流模式(PCM)控制Boost变换器。采用一种低功耗自适应斜坡补偿电路,使得升压(Boost)变换器能够实现宽输出范围和高带载能力。在此基础上,提出了一种应用于Boost变换器的电感电流采样电路,该电路实现了高采样速度和高采样精度,且具备全周期的电感电流采样特点。变换器基于SMIC 180 nm BCD CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,该带自适应斜坡补偿的PCM控制Boost变换器输入电压转换范围为2.8 V～5.5 V,输出电压转换范围为4.96 V～36.1 V,最大输出负载电流高达5 A。     

A wide-band monolithic instrumentation amplifier [application of voltage-current convertor]

Describes a new voltage-to-current converter. This converter combines accuracy with differential signal handling and a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). An application in an instrumentation amplifier consisting of two voltage-to-current converters in a balancing circuit shows the versatility of these units in analog circuit design. A remarkable point of the instrumentation amplifier is that the bandwidth (800 kHz) remains constant although the voltage gain varies from 1 to 10/SUP 4/.