脲醛树脂胶粘剂及其制品低毒化研究新进展

从脲醛树脂胶粘剂的配方改进、胶粘剂合成工艺改进、胶粘剂调胶及人造板热压工艺改进、甲醛吸附材料与人造板等的复合、人造板及其制品的后处理等几个方面,综述了近几年来脲醛树脂胶粘剂及其制品低毒化研究新进展。     

有机改性低醛脲醛树脂胶粘剂的制备

利用三聚氰胺对传统的脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成路线进行改性,制备了一系列符合国家标准的低醛胶粘剂,研究了改性剂以及改进的新工艺对脲醛树脂各项性能的影响.结果表明,改性剂的添加对降低脲醛树脂胶粘剂的游离醛含量有显著的效果.     

化工实用技术资料

053 低毒脲醛树脂的合成机理 应用胶体理论,在不脱水、不增加过多改性剂的基础上,探索了低毒脲醛树脂胶的合成机理。所得胶达到GB/T14372-93要求,制得的刨花板满足GB/T4897-92A类板一等品要求,甲醛释放量达到欧洲En级。 054 改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研制 利用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛树脂在酸性条件下与大分子脲醛树脂进一步交联,合成了改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂。分步加入尿素,降低了脲醛树脂中的游离甲醛含量,提出了工艺条件及影响合成的因素。 055 脲醛树脂低醛胶制备工艺进展 提出了脲醛树脂胶粘剂的低醛化控制理论。认为提高树腐化反应平衡常数是最理想的控制手段,也是脲醛胶生产工艺改进的方向。 056 低游离甲醛含量脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成     

化工实用技术资料

063 低毒脲醛树脂的合成机理 应用胶体理论,在不脱水、不增加过多改性剂的基础上,探索了低毒脲醛树脂胶的合成机理。所得胶达到GB/T14372-93要求,制得的刨花板满足CB/T4897-92A类板一等品要求,甲醛释放量达到欧洲En级。 054 改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研制 利用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛树脂在酸性条件下与大分子脲醛树脂进一步交联,合成了改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂。分步加入尿素,降低了脲醛树脂中的游离甲醛含量,提出了工艺条件及影响合成的因素。 055 脲醛树脂低醛胶制备工艺进展 提出了脲醛树脂胶粘剂的低醛化控制理论。认为提高树脂化反应平衡常数是最理想的控制手段,也是脲醛胶生产工艺改进的方向。 056 低游离甲醛含量脲醛树脂胶粘剂的合成     

用氨基塑料混合树脂胶制刨花板

脲醛树脂木材胶粘剂的耐湿抗候性能还不能完全适合建筑业方面的某些要求,因甲醛含量减少到一定量时,胶粘剂的耐湿性就要降低,为了改进刨花板的抗湿性能,本文介绍了用三聚氰酰胺、酚醛树脂和二异氰酸脂来改性脲醛树脂胶,并研究了如何评价不同胶粘剂的耐湿性能,对各种胶粘剂进行了试     

我国木材胶粘剂发展概况

综述中国木材胶粘剂概况．报告了脲醛树脂、酚醛树脂、三聚氰胺－甲醛树脂、单宁胶、本素胶、木材的本体聚合等胶粘剂与粘合技术的改进，并提出有关建议。     

改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究

主要利用混合改性剂，改进生产工艺以及施胶时加入填料等方法研究脲醛树脂胶粘剂的游离甲醛含量，剪切强度、耐水性等问题，得到低毒，综合性能良好的胶粘剂。     

木材用脲醛树脂胶粘剂研究进展

介绍了脲醛树脂的形成机理,综述了木材用脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究进展和工艺的影响因素,提出环境友好型脲醛树脂胶粘剂是未来发展趋势。     

环保型脲醛胶的制备与性能研究

利用自制的甲醛捕捉剂和酸性固化剂对脲醛树脂胶粘剂进行改性,并通过喷雾干燥工艺研制出环保型脲醛粉状树脂胶粘剂。还研究了不同物质的量比、缩聚阶段多次加料不同物质的量比、反应温度、甲醛捕捉剂等实验条件对脲醛树脂胶粘剂性能的影响。制备的脲醛树脂胶粘剂性能经测试达到了国家标准。     

无机矿物改性对脲醛树脂胶粘剂及其制备纤维板性能的影响

采用甲醛、尿素和三聚氰胺制备了改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂(MUF),并分别用硅藻土和粉煤灰制备了不同比例的无机矿物粒子改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂,然后利用改性脲醛树脂制备了纤维板.探究了两种无机矿物(硅藻土和粉煤灰)改性对脲醛树脂胶粘剂及其制备纤维板性能的影响.研究结果表明:在脲醛树脂中大量引入无机矿物,对其黏度影响较小,但会增加树脂...     

低毒脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究进展

综述了低游甲醛脲醛胶粘剂的合成技术,对原料摩尔比、改性剂、缩聚工艺、甲醛捕捉剂等因素进行了讨论。     

铸造用糠醇改性脲醛树脂中游离甲醛的研究

本文分析了糠醇改性脲醛树脂中游离甲醛产生的机理,介绍了几种降低游离甲醛的可行方法。并提出了一种低游离醛糠醇改性脲醛树脂的合成方法。     

脲醛树脂胶黏剂低毒化改性剂研究进展

低毒化改性剂是指为了降低脲醛树脂及其制品毒性而在胶黏剂合成过程的不同阶段加入或在胶黏剂使用前加入的各种添加剂。从脲醛树脂胶黏剂游离甲醛的界定及其人造板甲醛释放机理、低毒化改性剂的国内外研究现状、低毒化改性剂的作用机理与选用原则等几个方面,综述了近几年来脲醛树脂胶黏剂低毒化改性剂的研究进展;并介绍了几种比较常用的单一类和复合类低毒化改性剂的降醛机理、作用效果及其使用方法,最后对低毒化改性剂的未来研究做了展望。     

低游离甲醛脲醛树脂的研制

报道了低游离甲醛脲醛树脂的合成工艺，采用三聚氰胺和聚乙烯醇作改性剂，实验结果表明，改性后的脲醛胶游离甲醛低，剪切强度高，耐水性好。     

Synthesis of urea-formaldehyde resin by melt condensation polymerization

Traditional method of synthesizing urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins is condensation polymerization with formaldehyde and urea in aqueous solution, which leads to the low resistance of UF resins against the influence of water and moisture and results in the high formaldehyde emission. A new method of melt condensation polymerization was used to synthesis UF resin by paraformaldehyde with urea. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscope and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance were performed to elucidate the uron rings structural characteristics of UF resin by the synthetic route. The stability during storage and application were characterized by measuring concentration of methanol and free formaldehyde, and DSC and TG analysis, respectively. The results show that UF resin synthesized by melt condensation polymerization has lower content of free formaldehyde, high thermal stability and better stability during storage.     

Hydrolytic stability of cured urea‐formaldehyde resins modified by additives

Urea‐formaldehyde (UF) resins are prone to hydrolysis that results in low‐moisture resistance and subsequent formaldehyde emission from UF resin‐bonded wood panels. This study was conducted to investigate hydrolytic stability of modified UF resins as a way of lowering the formaldehyde emission of cured UF resin. Neat UF resins with three different formaldehyde/urea (F/U) mole ratios (1.4, 1.2, and 1.0) were modified, after resin synthesis, by adding four additives such as sodium hydrosulfite, sodium bisulfite, acrylamide, and polymeric 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (pMDI). All additives were added to UF resins with three different F/U mole ratios before curing the resin. The hydrolytic stability of UF resins was determined by measuring the mass loss and liberated formaldehyde concentration of cured and modified UF resins after acid hydrolysis. Modified UF resins of lower F/U mole ratios of 1.0 and 1.2 showed better hydrolytic stability than the one of higher F/U mole ratio of 1.4, except the modified UF resins with pMDI. The hydrolytic stability of modified UF resins by sulfur compounds (sodium bisulfate and sodium hydrosulfite) decreased with an increase in their level. However, both acrylamide and pMDI were much more effective than two sulfur compounds in terms of hydrolytic stability of modified UF resins. These results indicated that modified UF resin of the F/U mole ratio of 1.2 by adding acrylamide was the most effective in improving the hydrolytic stability of UF resin. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Urea–formaldehyde resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde

The characteristics of UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde were studied in this paper. With the molar ratio F/U = 1.1, the UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde showed better mechanical properties than that with formalin. The ¹³C-NMR and FTIR results indicated that there were more methylene groups, ether groups and urons in a UF resin system prepared with concentrated formaldehyde than those in a normal UF resin. The differential scanning calorimetry and DMA results showed that the curing temperature of UF resin with concentrated formaldehyde was lower than that of a normal UF resin. UF resin with concentrated formaldehyde showed worse thermal stability and higher thermal decomposition temperature.     

弱酸性条件合成脲醛树脂工艺的探讨

探讨了在弱酸性条件下合成低甲醛释放量的脲醛树脂工艺的可能性。同时,对不同pH值条件下合成脲醛树脂的工艺及其性能进行了研究,并采用傅立叶红外光谱和化学方法对脲醛树脂的官能团进行了分析,同时定性分析了不同pH值条件下合成树脂的热学性能。研究表明在弱酸性条件下合成脲醛树脂的树脂性能和其胶合板的力学性能达到国家标准并且其胶合板甲醛释放量达到GB／T17657—1999中的E,级标准。弱酸性条件下合成脲醛树脂的工艺不仅能降低生产成本,还能生产性能优异的脲醛树脂胶黏剂。     

Urea-glutaraldehyde-formaldehyde resin with low formaldehyde emission and high flexibility: Structure and toughening mechanism

Urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin with excellent intrinsic flame retardancy, high strength, and low cost has been widely used as adhesives, coatings as well as molding compounds, and it is a challenge to prepare UF resin with combined properties of high toughness/strength and low formaldehyde emissions. In this work, glutaraldehyde was introduced into the synthesis system of UF resin to partially replace formaldehyde, and urea-glutaraldehyde-formaldehyde (UGF) copolycondensation resin was prepared. It was found that glutaraldehyde participated in additional/condensation reactions of UF resin, and the crosslinking reaction of UGF resin was hindered with higher curing activation energy than that of neat UF resin. Due to the controllable curing kinetics and introduction of long methylene chains, UGF resin presented relatively low crosslinking density, and under external force, it underwent distinct yielding before fracture and many yield folds appeared on the fractured surface, showing high toughness and strength. Compared with neat UF resin, the tensile strength, elongation at break, impact strength, and critical stress intensity factor (K_IC) of UGF resin increased by 26%, 42.30%, 14.6%, and 30%, respectively. Meanwhile, the free formaldehyde emission for UGF resin decreased by 47.5%, meeting the requirement of E0 grade. Such developed eco-friendly UGF resin exhibited promising application potentials.