09Cr2AlMoRE钢和N80油套管钢的CO2腐蚀电化学行为

利用交流阻抗技术对比研究了N80油套管钢和09Cr2AlMoRE钢（称新型合金）在饱和CO2的地层水中的腐蚀电化学行为,同时利用SEM观察了两种材料在1MPa,120℃腐蚀7d（天）所成膜的形貌。结果表明,N80钢的阳极电化学阻抗谱出现了高频的容抗弧、中低频的感抗弧和低频的容抗弧;而新型合金的阳极电化学阻抗谱只出现了高、低频容抗弧,感抗弧已很少了。对于阴极电化学阻抗谱,N80钢的阻抗谱只由一容抗弧组成,而新型合金则由高频容抗弧、中频Warburg阻抗和低频容抗弧共同组成。对两种材料阴、阳极过程中极化电阻的计算表明,新型合金阴、阳极过程中的极化电阻大于N80钢相应过程的极化电阻,表明新型合金能有效地抑制了CO2腐蚀。     

塑性变形条件下16MnR钢的CO2腐蚀电化学行为

油气田管材常常在各种应力和变形状态下服役,为了研究应力和变形对钢CO2腐蚀电化学行为的影响,利用电化学技术分别测量了16MnR钢在不同弯曲塑性变形状态下的CO2腐蚀电化学阻抗谱、线性极化电阻和自然腐蚀电位.结果表明:随着应变的增大,自然腐蚀电位负移,线性极化电阻逐渐减小,腐蚀速率增大.在拉伸和压缩塑性变形状态下16MnR钢CO2腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱均由高频容抗弧和低频感抗弧组成.随着应变的增大,容抗弧和感抗弧逐渐收缩,反应的总阻抗减小.冷加工变形增大了16MnR钢的电化学活性,使阳极溶解加快,腐蚀速率增大.     

CO_2饱和的0.5mol/L NaCl溶液中温度对3Cr低合金钢腐蚀行为的影响

低合金钢在含CO2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为受温度影响很大。利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗(EIS)技术研究了CO2饱和的NaCl溶液中温度对3Cr低合金钢腐蚀过程的影响。结果表明:温度的升高促进了腐蚀过程的阴阳极反应,合金钢的腐蚀速率增大;随着温度的升高,阳极塔菲尔斜率逐渐减小,阴极塔菲尔斜率逐渐增大,电极表面的阳极区面积逐渐增大,而阴极区面积逐渐减小;温度升高对阴极过程的促进作用大于阳极过程,使Ecorr发生正向移动;温度升高提高了合金钢的腐蚀速率,但极化曲线形状基本相同,即腐蚀机理未发生变化;合金钢在CO2饱和的0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱均出现2个时间常数,高频和中频段出现由双电层界面电容和电荷转移电阻引起的容抗弧,低频段出现与钝化膜相关的容抗弧,但都随着温度的升高而减小。     

H2S／CO2环境中碳钢的腐蚀电化学行为研究

采用电化学测试方法,结合SEM、EDS等分析技术,研究了在H2S／CO2环境中服役和未服役的碳钢弯管的电化学行为。结果表明：在H2S／CO2环境中服役后的弯管耐H2S／CO2腐蚀性能降低。在CO2体系中,电化学阻抗谱由高频容抗弧和低频感抗弧组成,金属表面局部覆盖疏松多孔且保护性差的FeCO3膜。当腐蚀体系中存在H2S时,低频感抗弧消失,金属表面形成均匀致密的FeS膜,可以显著降低弯管的腐蚀速率。     

AM60镁合金在侵蚀性溶液中的电化学阻抗分形(英文)

研究了AM60镁合金在0.1 mol/L NaCl,Na2SO4和饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中浸泡96小时的电化学阻抗谱(Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)行为。溶液中含有Cl-时,阻抗谱呈现高中频两个容抗弧和低频感抗成分,且低频感抗组分在浸泡36小时后消失。AM60浸泡在Na2SO4溶液中具有类似的电化学阻抗行为,区别在于低频弛豫过程和容抗大小。相比于Cl-离子,SO42-离子具有相对较弱的腐蚀进攻能力。在饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中,由于Mg(OH)2弱水解有效抑制了阴阳极反应(极化曲线结果),EIS谱图仅有中高频两个容抗弧,没有对应孔核形成和消失的低频感抗行为。由于高频容抗弧对应AM60原表面的双电层信息,其弥散系数n、分形维数DE可以获取腐蚀过程中的细节信息。阻抗分形维数DE随时间的变化曲线结果表明Cl-具有最强的腐蚀进攻性,同时也具有再钝化效应,以修复由于Cl-进攻形成的孔核。SO42-离子腐蚀进攻性相对较弱,且没有再钝化现象。饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中DE的增加主要是由于不溶性Mg(OH)2沉积吸附在镁合金表面,增加表面的粗糙度。     

X100钢在模拟碱性土壤溶液中的腐蚀行为

为了给X100钢在工程中的应用提供数据参考,采用电化学方法,选用典型模拟碱性土壤溶液,通过改变Cl-浓度、浸泡时间以及极化恒电位值,研究X100钢的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:X100钢的腐蚀为活化-钝化过程,其交流阻抗谱包括高频容抗弧和低频容抗弧,在低频段出现Warburg阻抗;CE浓度从0.15mol/L增大到0.25mol/L时,溶液中的电荷转移电阻增大,反应形成的钝化膜越来越致密,导致腐蚀速率减小;浸泡时间从2h增加到8h时,电荷转移电阻减小,导致电极表面腐蚀加剧;在-0.60~0.40V极化扫描下,电荷转移电阻明显增加,钝化膜变得致密,导致腐蚀抗力增大,腐蚀速率减小。     

Cl~-浓度对SiC_P/Al复合材料电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用浸泡模拟实验方法、电化学极化和电化学阻抗谱测试技术,研究了Cl~-浓度对SiC_P/Al复合材料电化学腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:SiC_P/Al复合材料在Cl~-介质下钝化现象不明显,腐蚀过程主要为点蚀腐蚀。随Cl~-浓度增加,SiC_P/Al复合材料腐蚀速率增加,点蚀电位降低,且复合材料的腐蚀过程机制表现为由单纯电荷传递过程机制向电荷传递过程与腐蚀产物扩散共同作用的混合机制转变。电化学阻抗谱随Cl~-浓度增加呈现出2种类型:单一容抗弧类型、高频区容抗弧和低频区一条与实轴呈45°直线(经典Warburg阻抗)组合的复合类型。     

2B04铝合金在周浸试验中的腐蚀行为研究

采用周期浸泡的腐蚀试验方法,并通过电化学阻抗谱( EIS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等检测技术,研究了2B04铝合金的腐蚀行为和腐蚀机理.结果表明2B04铝合金的腐蚀动力学符合幂函数规律,其腐蚀历程为由点蚀经短暂的晶间腐蚀后快速发展为剥蚀,EIS由高中频三个容抗弧和低频收缩的感抗弧组成.     

模拟酸雨对铝在土壤中腐蚀行为的影响

利用极化曲线、电化学阻抗和扫描电镜等方法,研究了模拟酸雨对铝在土壤中腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,模拟酸雨加速了土壤中铝的腐蚀。随着模拟酸雨pH值减小,土壤中铝的腐蚀速率增加。模拟酸雨pH值较低时,铝的电化学阻抗谱为2个时间常数的双容抗弧,模拟酸雨pH值较高时,铝的电化学阻抗谱为单容抗弧,腐蚀主要由电荷转移过程控制。土壤中铝表面的腐蚀产物主要由O、Al和Si等元素组成。     

含H2S/CO2腐蚀环境下80S和80S-3Cr抗硫油管材料的性能研究

天然气开发生产中常有H2S、CO2共存,引起生产油管严重腐蚀,为了研究H2S/CO2腐蚀环境中不同含硫量对80S和80S-3Cr 2种抗硫油管材料抗腐蚀性能的影响,通过动电位极化扫描和电化学交流阻抗测试研究了2种材料的电化学腐蚀行为.研究结果表明:(1)2种材料的极化曲线均随含硫量增大向X轴负向移动,阴极反应由活化和扩散作用联合控制,当Na2S·9H2O浓度达到1.0％时极化曲线的阳极分支出现了钝化区;(2)2种材料的腐蚀电位Ecorr均随含硫浓度增大而负向增大,其腐蚀电流密度Jcorr减小,各相应条件下80S-3Cr的Jcorr相比80S更小;(3)含硫条件下Nyquist谱具有中高频区容抗弧和低频区Warburg阻抗的2个时间常数,且Warburg阻抗特征随含硫浓度增大而更明显;(4)随含硫浓度增大,电荷传递电阻Rt不断增大,而Warburg阻抗Zw减小;(5)基体表面先形成的腐蚀产物中的S元素含量更高,80S-3Cr的腐蚀产物与80S相比S元素含量更低.综合可知:H2S、CO2共存腐蚀环境中在金属表面优先形成了具有保护性的硫化铁类产物,抑制了金属材料的腐蚀,同时80S-3Cr材料与80S材料相比具有更好的抗H2S/CO2腐蚀性能.     

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation on indium tin oxide films under cathodic polarization in NaOH solution

The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of indium tin oxide (ITO) films under the cathodic polarization in 0.1 M NaOH solution were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The as-received and the cathodically polarized ITO films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction for morphological, compositional and structural studies. The results showed that ITO films underwent a corrosion process during the cathodic polarization and the main component of the corrosion products was body-centered cubic indium. The electrochemical impedance parameters were related to the effect of the cathodic polarization on the ITO specimens. The capacitance of ITO specimens increased, while the charge transfer resistance and the inductance decreased with the increase of the polarization time. The proposed mechanism indicated that the corrosion products (metallic indium) were firstly formed during the cathodic polarization and then absorbed on the surface of the ITO film. As the surface was gradually covered by indium particles, the corrosion process was suppressed.     

模拟塔里木油田环境5Cr套管用钢的H_2S/CO_2腐蚀行为

运用腐蚀失重和电化学测量技术,研究5Cr套管用钢在模拟塔里木油田环境的H2S/CO2腐蚀行为。结果表明:在模拟CO2腐蚀环境中,由于Cr元素在腐蚀产物膜中的富集显著改善了膜的保护性,5Cr钢表现出良好的抗CO2均匀腐蚀和局部腐蚀能力;在模拟CO2/H2S腐蚀条件下,H2S腐蚀占主导作用,其均匀腐蚀速率远小于单独CO2腐蚀环境中的均匀腐蚀速率;5Cr钢H2S腐蚀的阳极极化曲线存在较为明显的钝化区,交流阻抗图谱(EIS)拟合的H2S腐蚀极化电阻远大于CO2腐蚀极化电阻。     

Zn-Ni-V热浸镀层组织及腐蚀电化学行为研究

在锌浴中添加少量的Ni和V,获得了Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层.研究了Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层组织和在5%NaCl溶液浸泡过程中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:在Zn-0.05%Ni镀浴中添加0.05%V可以有效地抑制Fe-Zn反应,控制ζ相层的超厚生长.与Zn-0.05%Ni镀层相比,浸泡20min后,...     

Effect of particle size on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of X70 pipeline steel

In this study, by using a standard quartz replace of sandy soil particles, the effect of soil particle size (0.1–0.25 mm, 0.6–1.0 mm) on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of X70 pipeline steel in sandy soil corrosive environment simulated by 3.5 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) was investigated through polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technology. The results indicated that the polarization resistance of X70 steel decreased with decreasing particle size. For all polarization curves, the right shift of cathodic branch with decreasing particle size, suggesting that the cathode oxygen reduction process is accelerated. The corrosion of X70 steel is controlled by the process of cathode diffusion and oxygen reduction. This can be attributed to the effect of gas/liquid/solid three‐phase boundary (TPB) zone on cathodic process of X70 steel, and the corrosion rate is mainly determined by the cathodic reaction. EIS of X70 steel consisted of two capacitive loops with 7, 60 and 90 days buried corrosion, and the charge transfer resistance of X70 steel increased with increasing particle size.     

Carbon dioxide corrosion of carbon steel and corrosion inhibition by natural olive leaf extract

The corrosion of carbon steel in carbon dioxide saturated chloride carbonate solution with and without olive leaf extract at 25 °C and 65 °C has been studied by linear polarization resistance technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In the absence of olive leaf extract, the corrosion products created under the testing conditions within 24 h at both testing temperatures have no significant protective properties. Measurements for uninhibited systems showed high corrosion current densities and low polarization resistances of carbon steel. Both linear polarization resistance technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements reveal that olive leaf extract inhibits the carbon steel corrosion. The addition of a low‐concentration olive leaf extract decreases corrosion current densities, increases charge transfer and polarization resistance, resulting in more uniform and smoother steel surfaces. These effects are attributed to the adsorption of olive leaf extract on the carbon steel surface.     

Inhibition of carbon steel corrosion by imidazoline in carbon dioxide saturated oilfield brine solution

This work focuses on the testing of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitor and the inhibition of carbon steel corrosion caused by carbon dioxide saturated oilfield brine solution. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, linear polarization, anodic and cathodic polarization (Tafel extrapolation method) measurements were carried out. In order to investigate imidazoline based corrosion inhibitor efficiency, carbon dioxide saturated oilfield brine solution without inhibitor and solution with added different concentrations of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitor were tested. Those results were compared. Influence of testing solution temperature and stirring of testing solution on the corrosion inhibitor efficiency were investigated. On the basis of obtained results it can be concluded that optimal concentration of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitor is 50 ppm for the successful and effective corrosion protection of pipelines made of carbon steel under test conditions similar to typical oilfield conditions (35°C, atmospheric pressure, stirring rate 400 min^–1).     

The corrosion behavior of copper in acid soil during soil acidification by simulated acid rain

The corrosion behaviors of copper in acid soil during soil acidification by simulated acid rain (SAR) were studied by means of polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the SAR increased the corrosion rate of the copper in the acidic soil. The corrosion rate of the copper increased with decreasing pH value of SAR. Corrosive characteristics of the soil obviously increased because of the leaching of the acid rain. For the leaching of the distilled water, the corrosion rate of the copper decreased. EIS of copper was a capacitive loop in the early stage of corrosion. After 60 days exposure, EIS consisted of two capacitive arcs for copper in the acidic soil leached with SAR, the control step for corrosion of copper was charge transfer process. For the distilled water, EIS consisted of a capacitive loop at higher frequency and a Warburg impedance at lower frequency, and the control step for corrosion of copper was diffusion process.     

有机羧酸在铸铝/中性冷却水体系中的缓蚀作用研究

为了提高中性冷却水系统中铸铝的耐腐蚀性能,通过极化电阻、稳态极化曲线和交流阻抗等电化学方法研究了不同比例一元、二元有机羧酸混合溶液对铸铝的缓蚀性能.结果表明,常温状态下一元、二元有机羧酸的比例对其缓蚀性能有较大的影响,当二者的比例为1:1时缓蚀效果最佳.有机羧酸对铸铝有较好的缓蚀效果,能同时有效地抑制中性冷却水系统中铸铝的阴阳极过程,表现为混合型缓蚀剂.