雾化参数对H70黄铜粉末粒度及其分布的影响

气雾化生产金属粉末是一个复杂的过程,影响因素较多.为制备较细粉末需求最佳的工艺参数组合,应用气体动力学和流体力学分析了雾化气体压力、金属熔体温度和导液管内径对H70黄铜雾化粉末粒度及其分布的影响.结果表明:适当地提高气体压力和金属熔体温度或者减小导液管内径均能使雾化粉末粒度增大,当雾化气体压力为1.3 MPa,金属熔体温度为1 160 ℃时,导液管内径为3.5 mm时,所制得的粉末的粒度及其分布均达到最佳效果.     

气固两相流雾化法制备微细不锈钢粉末

采用含有固体食盐颗粒的气固两相流雾化工艺制备不锈钢粉末,并讨论了金属液流量、固体介质流量、气体介质流量以及气压等工艺参数对粉末粒度和形貌的影响.研究结果表明:在同等气体压力和流量的条件下,与普通气体雾化相比,气固两相流雾化所得不锈钢粉末具有更小的粒度和更好的球形度;随着气体介质流量及压力的增加,所制备的不锈钢粉末粒度越小,粉末的分布更集中;随固体介质盐流量的增大,所得粉末的粒度呈现先减小后增大的趋势.在熔体温度为1550℃～1 600℃,气体压力为0.9 MPa,气体介质流量为6 m3/min,金属液流量为42 g/s,盐流量为58 g/s条件下,制备出平均粒径为20 μm和球形度良好的不锈钢粉末.     

TiAl预合金粉末的表征和后续致密化显微组织特点

采用感应熔炼气体雾化法制备了TiAl预合金粉末.粉末粒度主要分布在100-250 μm,呈正态分布,粉末平均粒度为120.7 μm.TiAl预合金粉末的相组成与粒度分布有关,γ相所占比例越高,预合金粉末粒度越大.小粒度的预合金粉末主要由α2相组成;预合金粉末在温度高于500℃时效处理,发生α2→γ转变.TiAl预合金粉...     

金属液流的气固两相流雾化破碎准则(英文)

介绍了一种自行发明的新的雾化方法。该方法是采用含有固体介质的高速气流即气固两相流对液体金属或合金进行雾化而制备粉末的一种方法,对比研究了同等条件下普通气体雾化与两相流雾化制备粉末的特征,研究了固体雾化过程中主要工艺参数对固体雾化粉末特征的影响规律。结果表明,两相流雾化制得粉末的平均粒度约为普通气体雾化所得粉末的二分之一,而且粒度分布更集中,粉末的冷却速度比普通气体雾化高一个数量级,粉末微观组织更细小;采用液体雾化破碎准则韦伯数以衡量雾化介质的破碎能力,得出两相流雾化介质的韦伯数为气体韦伯数和颗粒流韦伯数之和,建立了两相流雾化破碎的临界方程,并以此讨论了主要工艺规律。     

气体雾化高硅铝合金粉末形貌特征及尺寸分布

利用超音速气体雾化法制备了一种高硅铝合金粉末，通过扫描电镜和机械振动方法对这种合金粉末的表面形貌和尺寸分布特征进行了系统研究，结果表明：利用超音速气体雾化法制备的粉末其尺寸分布相对比较均匀，主要集中在40～110μm之间，而其形貌特征与尺寸大小有关，随着尺寸的减小，其形貌越来越规整。     

新型超声雾化技术制备球形金属粉末

介绍了新型超声雾化制备金属粉末技术原理及工艺特点，研究了采用新型超声雾化技术制备的合金粉末形貌，粒度分布，氧含量和微观组织，并与气雾化粉末进行了比较，新型超声雾化技术直接利用超声振动雾化金属，雾化基本以静态模式进行而没有高速运动，制备的粉末光洁圆整，球形度好，粉度分布窄，具有设备和工艺简单，可控性高，成本低等显著技术优势。     

基于Laval喷嘴的层流气雾化法工艺参数探索及粉末性能研究

基于Laval喷嘴的层流气雾化技术可以高效制备高性能金属粉末,但目前对这种技术的各项工艺参数及粉末性能尚未有系统性研究。本工作使用基于Laval喷嘴的层流气雾化制粉设备制备了AlSi10Mg合金粉末,同时使用传统分析方法和X射线计算机断层扫描技术分别研究了雾化气体压力以及导流管内径对粉末整体形貌、三维形貌、球形度、粒度分布、物理性能及内部缺陷的影响,并结合数值模拟进行机理性解释。结果表明,基于Laval喷嘴的层流气雾化技术制备的AlSi10Mg粉末性能较好,由于在较高的雾化气体压力和较窄的导流管内径条件下气液流量比更高,金属熔体更易发生破碎,故制备的粉末球形度更好,粒度分布较窄,细粉收得率可接近50%,不规则粉末及空心粉较少。     

一种新型的气体雾化制粉方法

在传统气体雾化的基础上, 提出了一种新型的气体雾化制粉方法, 即在雾化气流中添加NaCl粉末, 提高气流的冲击动量. 通过对6-6-3青铜, Al, Al-Si, Pb, Sn, Zn等多种材料进行的雾化实验结果表明, 该方法能够有效减小雾化粉末的粒度, 与传统气体雾化相比, 平均粒度可减小50%, 此外还可大幅提高细粉收得率, 且不会过多影响粉末的纯度.     

气体雾化法制备BNi-7钎料粉末的研究

采用气雾化法制备BNi-7高温钎料粉末,并对钎料粉末的粉体性能和微观组织结构进行分析。采用扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射、激光粒度分析仪和差热分析仪对制备的粉末形貌、物相组成、粒度分布和熔点进行研究分析。结果表明:气雾化制备BNi-7钎料粉末具有良好的球形度、粉末粒度呈正态分布,氧含量低(0.019%),成分均匀以及良好的松装密度。粉末内部主要为枝状晶和胞状晶的快速凝固组织,相组成为面心立方结构的Ni-Cr固溶相和Ni_3P相,粉末熔点为903.11℃。气雾化法制备的BNi-7钎料粉末为理想的高温钎焊材料。     

双级雾化快速凝固高硅铝合金粉末形貌及组织特征

采用双级雾化装置制备了四种铝合金粉末，分析了粉末的粒度组成，颗粒形貌和微观组织，计算了粉末的冷却速度，双级雾化粉末的平均粒度比单级气体雾化粉末细两倍，平均冷却速度高一个数量级；Ａｌ－Ｓｉ二元合金中，细小颗粒的微观组织主要由不同Ｓｉ含量的块状过饱和固溶体组成。     

Effect of closed-couple gas atomization pressure on the performances of Al-20Sn-1 Cu powders

Al-20Sn-1 Cu powders were prepared by gas atomization in an argon atmosphere with atomizing pressures of 1.1 and 1.6 MPa.The characteristics of the powders are determined by means of dry sieving,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),optical microscopy (OM),and X-ray diffractometry (XRD).The results show that the powders exhibit a bimodal size distribution and a higher gas pressure results in a broad size distribution.All particles in both cases are spherical or nearly spherical and satellites form on the surface of coarse particles.Dendritic and cellular structures coexist in the particle.With decreasing particle diameter,the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) decreases and the cooling rate increases.The particles processed under high gas atomization pressure (1.6 MPa) exhibit a lower SDAS value and a higher cooling rate than those of the same size under low gas atomization pressure (1.1 MPa).The XRD results show that the Sn content increases with decreasing particle size.     

Solid atomization technology and process of molten metal and alloy

A novel solid atomization technology,which using high velocity gas jet-stream rich in solid salt particles as atomization medium,was developed.The results show that using this novel atomization process can produce various metal and alloy powders with finer paricle size,finer microstructures and higher cooling rate than those powders produced by the conventional gas atomization technology.     

喷嘴结构和工艺参数对雾化锌粉粒度的影响

在自行设计的雾化制粉装置上,研究了限制式喷嘴的关键结构参数如输液管内径,喷嘴出长度等。以及雾化工艺参数如压力及液锌的过热度等对锌粉粒度的影响,将所制备的锌粉进行了筛分,对粒径的大小和分布进行了分析。实验发现,颗粒粒度的分布服从对数－正态分布规律。在一定的条件下,输液管内径越大,输液管突出长度越长,锌平均粒度dm,体积平均直径dvm和Sauter平均直径dVs越大,即颗粒越粗,雾化压力越大,液锌的过热度越高,dm,dVm和Sauter平均直径dVs越小,即粉末越细。     

两种形状Nd-Fe-B粉末的混炼

采用快淬法和雾化法制得的2种不同形貌的NdFeB磁粉，以尼龙12作粘结剂，研究了注射成形粘结磁体的混炼过程。结果表明：混合料的均匀度与混合时间的关系近似符合Boltzmann方程，磁通热损失率近似符合指数函数，混合料的流变符合假塑性流体的特征；平均粒度相当的粉末、雾化粉的临界充填率、初始均匀度和充分混合后的均匀度都高于快淬粉；相同剪切速率下，雾化粉的粘度远比快淬粉低。     

气雾化制备金属粉末的研究进展及展望

金属粉末作为增材制造的关键原材料,其品质很大程度上决定了产品最终质量.气雾化制粉技术所制备的粉末具有粒度细小、球形度高、氧含量低等优点,已成为增材制造高性能金属构件的主要原材料.本文综述了气雾化制粉技术的基本原理与特点,总结了近年来气雾化制粉用喷嘴结构类型、气体流场结构与仿真模拟、粉末质量调控及工艺参数控制等方面的研究...     

Melt film formation and disintegration during novel atomization process

Hybrid atomization is a new powder-making method and can produce economically very fine, clean, spherical tin alloy powders with average particle size about 10μm and narrow size distributions. The key concept of hybrid atomization is to control the liquid film formation on disk for fine powder production. Low-pressure gas atomization was utilized to promote the formation of a very thin stable liquid film before centrifugal breakup and give a better preparation for the final disintegration of melts. Besides the breakup ability of the rotating atomizer, the characteristics of liquid film on rotating disk affect the atomization mechanism and results remarkably. The main disintegration mode of melt is the breakup type of liquid film, which depends on the film instability and the atomization ability of the rotating disk. On the other hand, the mean powder size relates closely to the film thickness. The powder size distribution is mainly controlled by the atomization mode and the stability, flow type of liquid film on the rotating disk. A very thin, stable liquid film with long ligaments and a small pitch in LF mode results in very fine uniform tin alloy powders.     

Temperature induced porosity in hot isostatically pressed gamma titanium aluminide alloy powders

In this study the occurrence of temperature induced porosity (TIP) in hot isostatically pressed (HIP) compacts of different gamma Titanium aluminide alloys was investigated. Two gamma Titanium aluminide alloys Ti-48.9at.%Al and an advanced Niobium containing alloy Ti-46at.%Al-9at.%Nb have been atomized by gas atomization and by centrifugal atomization in an inert gas atmosphere. The alloy powders were studied regarding porosity and the content of inert gas entrapped in the powder particles. Selected powder batches were hot isostatically pressed at 1280 °C and were investigated with respect to TIP evolution after a high temperature exposure to 1390 °C for short and long time periods. It was found that gas atomized Titanium aluminide alloy powders contain a certain amount of atomization gas, the concentration of which increases with the powder particle size. The amount of inert gas entrapped in centrifugally atomized powders is higher as compared to powders produced by gas atomization. The occurrence of TIP after high temperature annealing of the HIP’ ed compacts depends on the grain size, the processing medium (Argon or Helium), the amount of entrapped inert gas and the annealing time. Guidelines are presented for minimizing or prevention of TIP in γ-TiAl alloys processed by powder metallurgy.