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用水、95%乙醇、甲醇、丙酮、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、石油醚为溶剂浸提白骨壤果实,分别采用DPPH法、Fenton反应、邻苯三酚自氧化法测定了7种提取液清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基的能力、超氧阴离子自由基的能力。结果表明:水、甲醇、95%乙醇提取液得率及总黄酮含量最高;7种白骨壤果实提取液对DPPH·、·OH及O-2·三种自由基均显示出一定的清除能力,甲醇、水、95%乙醇三者的提取液清除三种自由基的能力及总抗氧化活性较强,正丁醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯提取液的清除活性和总抗氧化活性次之,石油醚提取液的最弱。 相似文献
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莲子心提取液对超氧阴离子和羟自由基的清除作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用正交实验的方法对不同提取条件下莲子心水提取液和乙醇提取液清除O2·和·OH的能力进行了研究。结果表明:无论是莲子心的水提液还是莲子心的醇提液都表现出了良好的清除超氧阴离子和羟自由基的能力。相比而言,莲子心水提取液清除超氧阴离子的效果比清除羟自由基的效果好,而莲子心乙醇提取液清除羟自由基的效果比清除超氧阴离子的效果好。以综合抗氧化能力为指标,莲子心水提取液中抗氧化的成分提取的最佳条件为料液比为1:12,在90℃时提取0.5h;莲子心醇提取液中抗氧化的成分提取的最佳条件为料液比为1:14,在60℃时提取6h。 相似文献
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沙棘酒清除自由基作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究沙棘酒对自由基的清除作用。方法:采用分光光度法测定沙棘酒对DPPH.自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用,还原力的测定采用Fe3+还原法。结果:不同陈酿时间的沙棘酒清除自由基的能力不同,随着陈酿时间的延长,其清除自由基的能力呈下降趋势。沙棘酒中维生素C含量与对DPPH.自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除率之间呈正相关关系,但总黄酮含量与对上述自由基的清除率之间的相关性不显著。沙棘酒还原力与维生素C含量和总黄酮含量间均呈正相关关系。结论:沙棘酒清除DPPH.自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的能力较强,具有良好的抗氧化性和保健功能。 相似文献
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玉米须黄酮清除自由基活性的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用二苯代苦味酰基自由基体系、H2O2/Fe2+产生的羟基自由基体系、超氧阴离子自由基体系对玉米须黄酮粗提物、乙酸乙酯与正丁醇萃取物的体外清除自由基的能力进行研究,并以芦丁的测定值为对照.试验结果为:清除DPPH自由基的能力依次为:玉米须黄酮粗提物>正丁醇萃取物>乙酸乙酯萃取物.各试样达到最大清除率的浓度及清除率分别为:1、2、2g/L及93%、78%和71%;清除羟自由基的能力依次为:玉米须黄酮粗提物>乙酸乙酯萃取物>正丁醇萃取物,当试样浓度为20 g/L时,清除率达到最大,依次为92.04%、82.6%和56.5%;清除超氧阴离子自由基的能力依次为:玉米须黄酮粗提物>乙酸乙酯萃取物>正丁醇萃取物,当试样的浓度为20g/L时,清除率达到最大,依次为94.8%、90%和58%.结果表明,各试样清除羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的效果优于芦丁的效果,玉米须黄酮具有较好的清除自由基的能力. 相似文献
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黑莓红色素对活性氧自由基和亚硝基的清除作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
黑 莓 红 色 素 对 光 照 核 黄 素 产 生 的 O ·和 Fenton 反 应 产 生 - 2 的·O H 及 N O 均 具 有 很 强 的 清 除 作 用 ,且 在 一 定 浓 度 范- 2 围 内 随 浓 度 的 增 大 而 增 强 。 在 试 验 浓 度 范 围 (0.1~2.5m g/ m L)内 ,黑 莓 红 色 素 对 O ·、·O H 及 N O 的 最 大 清 除 率22分 别 可 达 到 96.27%、93.58%和 98.94%。 因 此 ,黑 莓 红 色 素 还 是 一 种 优 良 的 天 然 自 由 基 清 除 剂 和 N O 清 除 剂 。 相似文献
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Maria S.M. RufinoRicardo E. Alves Fabiano A.N. Fernandes Edy S. Brito 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2011,44(7):2072-2075
The antiradical capacity (radical scavenger capacity, RSC) of bacuri, cajá, camu-camu, carnauba, gurguri, jabuticaba, jambolão, juçara, murta, black puçá and puçá were studied using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH•) assay. To determine their RSC, the second-order rate constants (k2) for the oxidation of these extracts by DPPH• were calculated. The values of k2 were compared to natural and synthetic antioxidants. The k2 values (L/mol g s), in methanol at 25 °C, were 69.52, 26.03, 22.20, 18.04, 17.23, 16.56, 15.60, 10.03, 7.72 and 4.15 for camu-camu, murta, gurguri, carnauba, jabuticaba, black puçá, jambolão, cajá, juçara and bacuri. 相似文献
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Guillermo Schmeda‐Hirschmann Gabriela Feresin Alejandro Tapia Norma Hilgert Cristina Theoduloz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2005,85(8):1357-1364
The proximate composition and free radical scavenging effect of native food plants gathered in the Argentinian Yungas have been assessed. Some 25 samples were collected for proximate analysis and free radical scavenging effect of their MeOH‐soluble extracts. Total acidity, phenolics and solid content of 16 preserves prepared from native fruits have been determined. The samples belong to 13 different species corresponding to eight plant families, mainly Myrtaceae, Solanaceae and Ulmaceae. The highest organic acid contents (as citric acid) were found in the preserves of Psidium guineense and Cyphomandra betaceae with the lowest in Sideroxylon obtusifolium and Myrciantes pungens. Total phenolics in the preserves ranged from 0.34 g kg?1 DM in Rhipsalis flocosa to 7.30 g kg?1 DM in Celtis iguanae. The MeOH‐solubles of the fruits/petioles as well as the preserves were assessed for inhibition of the enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO), decoloration of the free radical 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) and scavenging of the superoxide anion. The highest effect of the solubles towards the DPPH assay was observed for M pungens and Rubus imperialis before processing. None of the samples was effective as a XO inhibitor or superoxide anion scavenger. The best protein sources in our study were the fruits of Carica quercifolia, Celtis iguanae and Sambucus nigra. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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利用20%、40%、60%乙醇溶液(v/v)、pH4.5水、pH6.5水作为提取溶剂,对发酵时间为3、5、7、9d的毛豆腐分别进行提取,测定提取物中蛋白质的提取率、水解度,以及采用DPPH、ABTS法评价提取物的体外自由基清除活性。研究结果表明,随着毛豆腐发酵时间的延长,提取物中蛋白质的提取率、水解度均逐渐增加,并且提取物的自由基清除活性也明显地提高;通过比较还发现,毛豆腐乙醇提取物的自由基清除活性高于水提取物,且随着乙醇浓度的提高,提取物的自由基清除活性提高。排阻色谱分析结果证明,发酵9d后毛豆腐中蛋白质充分水解,5种提取物的主要成分为肽与氨基酸。 相似文献
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目的:比较并分析蓝莓果与蓝莓叶提取物清除自由基的能力。方法:采用电子自旋共振波谱法(ESR),对不同浓度蓝莓果实与蓝莓叶提取物的瞬时清除羟基自由基(·OH)能力及在3~45 min清除DPPH自由基能力进行了测定。结果:当蓝莓叶提取物浓度在2.500 mg/L,反应2 min时,其清除·OH自由基的能力达到87%,高于蓝莓果提取物;当蓝莓果提取物浓度在2.500 mg/L,反应时间为30 min时,其清除DPPH自由基的能力达到80%以上,且高于蓝莓叶提取物。结论:蓝莓提取物均具有良好的清除自由基的能力,其能力与提取物中总酚含量和组成多酚的成分有关。 相似文献
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Carminic acid (CA) is a natural red pigment produced by Dactylopius coccus C. insects. It is widely used in the food industry to replace synthetic colourants. Despite being known for a long time, its antioxidant properties have not been studied so far. The aim of this study was to determine CA activities by different methods namely, free radical scavenging capacity against DPPH and ABTS radicals as well as its inhibition ability of β-carotene bleaching enzymatically induced by lipoxygenase (LOX). CA exhibited a remarkable antiradical activity similar to that of known antioxidants such as quercetin, ascorbic acid and trolox. Effectiveness of CA to protect β-carotene in the co-oxidation with linoleic acid is attributed to enzymatic inhibition of LOX rather than peroxyl radical trapping. 相似文献
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紫苏籽皮提取物的自由基清除能力及抗癌活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
探讨紫苏籽皮提取物(PSCE)的体外自由基清除能力及其抗癌活性。结果表明,以DPPH自由基和羟基自由基清除实验检测自由基清除能力。MTT法和平板克隆形成实验分别检测体外抗癌活性。PSCE具有较好的自由基清除能力,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的半清除剂量(IC50)分别为105.53μg/mL和269.65μg/mL。同时,PSCE对A375SM人黑色素瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用呈浓度和时间依赖关系。 相似文献
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Xiumin Chen David D. Kitts Dayi Ji Jian Ding 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(10):2872-2879
It is well known that the choice of extraction solvents greatly affects both phytochemical composition and related bioactivity of plant extract. Herein, we show that coffee leaf extracts derived from 80% methanol have no effect on basal nitric oxide production in Raw 264.7 cells, whereas, a different result was observed with a previous hot water extract. Phytochemical mixtures formulated to contain equivalent amounts of CQAs, mangiferin and rutin know to present in coffee leaves showed a relatively low (3.5–18.5%, TPC; 17.6–31.6%, ABTS; 7.9–13.6%, DPPH; and 8.5–29.7%, ORAC) contribution to antioxidant activities when compared to the coffee leaf extracts. We conclude that the solvent polarity is particularly important to the unique phytochemical mixture recovered, which in turn governs the bioactivity. This study also demonstrated that other phytochemicals in coffee leaves that were not measured in this study are important in assessing total antioxidant activity of this potential plant beverage. 相似文献
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考察芦蒿中不同部位活性成分的提取及其抗氧化清除自由基的性能。芦蒿的秸秆、花、叶、茎经过粉碎,烘干,石油醚脱色后,用60%的乙醇为提取剂提取活性成分,通过定性定量试验测定黄酮类化合物的含量,并对照抗坏血酸探讨了芦蒿不同部位醇提物的抗氧化活性,包括还原能力,螯合能力以及清除DPPH自由基、清除羟基自由基、清除超氧阴离子能力。结果表明:芦蒿各部位提取物其抗氧化清除自由基由强到弱排序为叶提取物>花提取物>茎提取物>秸秆提取物;对自由基清除能力排序分别为超氧阴离子、DPPH、羟自由基。芦蒿各部位提取物均具有还原性,抗氧化及清除不同自由基性能。 相似文献