一种10位50 MSPS CMOS流水线A/D转换器

介绍了一种CMOS流水线结构高速高精度A／D转换器，该器件具有50MHz工作频率和10位分辨率。设计采用双采样技术，提高了有效采样率；由于运用了冗余数字校正技术，可以采用低功耗的动态比较器。对转换器的单元结构进行了优化，并对主要电路进行了分析。     

一种57.6mW,10位,50MS/s流水线操作CMOS A/D转换器

在1.8V,0.18μm CMOS工艺下,实现了10位,50MS/s流水线操作A/D转换器的设计和测试.通过优化采样电容和运算跨导放大器(OTA)电流,并采用动态比较器,从而降低功耗;采用复位结构的采样/保持和余量增益电路消除OTA失调电压的影响;优化OTA的次极点,保证其工作稳定.测试结果表明:ADC在整个量化范围内无失码,功耗为57.6mW,失调电压为0.8mV,微分非线性为-0.6～0.7LSB.对5.1MHz的输入信号量化,可获得44.9dB的信号与噪声及谐波失真比.电路面积为0.52mm2.     

一个10位、50MS/s CMOS折叠流水结构A/D转换器

在0.6μm DPDM标准数字CMOS工艺条件下,实现10位折叠流水结构A/D转换器,使用动态匹配技术,消除折叠预放电路的失调效应;提出基于单向隔离模拟开关的分步预处理,有效压缩了电路规模,降低了系统功耗.在5V电源电压下,仿真结果为:当采样频率为50MSPS时,功耗为120mW,输入模拟信号和二进制输出码之间延迟为2.5个时钟周期,芯片面积1.44mm2.     

一个10位、50MS/s CMOS折叠流水结构A/D转换器

在 0.6μmDPDM标准数字CMOS工艺条件下 ,实现 10位折叠流水结构A/D转换器 ,使用动态匹配技术 ,消除折叠预放电路的失调效应 ;提出基于单向隔离模拟开关的分步预处理 ,有效压缩了电路规模 ,降低了系统功耗 .在5V电源电压下 ,仿真结果为 :当采样频率为50MSPS时 ,功耗为 12 0mW ,输入模拟信号和二进制输出码之间延迟为2.5个时钟周期 ,芯片面积 1.44mm2 .     

10位100 MHz CMOS流水线A/D转换器

介绍了一种10位100 MS/s流水线A/D转换器的设计方法,采用增益提升技术,实现了增益为100 dB和单位增益带宽为1.2 GHz的高性能跨导运算放大器.改进了系统的延时单元,能够准确地锁存输出信号,减少噪声的影响.仿真结果表明,整个系统的有效位数提高了0.5位.整个系统基于TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺进行仿真,结果表明,整个电路的各个工艺角在温度为-20℃～85℃下均能满足100 MHZ采样率流水线A/D转换器的要求.     

4位5GS/s 0.18μm CMOS并行A/D转换器

基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种最大采样速率为5 GS/s的4位全并行模数转换器.设计中,为了提高模数转换器的采样速度,采用三种技术相结合:1)比较电路与解码电路都采用流水线的工作方式;2)在比较器中使用电感技术,提高比较器的转换速度;3)使模拟电路和数字电路都工作在低摆幅的工作状态,在提高速度的同时,降低了电路的功耗.为了提高电路的信噪比,采用全差分输入输出方式和低摆幅时钟控制,并在解码器中先将温度计码转换成格林码,再将格林码转换成二进制码,有效地抑制了由比较电路产生的亚稳定性.仿真结果表明,在输入信号为102.539 MHz、5 GS/s采样率下,设计的电路有效比特数达3.74位,积分非线性和微分非线性分别小于0.255 LSB和0.171 LSB,功耗小于65 mW.     

一种57.6mW,10位,50MS/s流水线操作CMOS A/D转换器

在1.8V,0.18μm CMOS工艺下,实现了10位,50MS/s流水线操作A/D转换器的设计和测试.通过优化采样电容和运算跨导放大器(OTA)电流,并采用动态比较器,从而降低功耗;采用复位结构的采样/保持和余量增益电路消除OTA失调电压的影响;优化OTA的次极点,保证其工作稳定.测试结果表明:ADC在整个量化范围内无失码,功耗为57.6mW,失调电压为0.8mV,微分非线性为-0.6～0.7LSB.对5.1MHz的输入信号量化,可获得44.9dB的信号与噪声及谐波失真比.电路面积为0.52mm2.     

CMOS图像传感器中RSD A/D转换器的设计与实现

提出了CMOS图像传感器中RSD A/D转换器的设计方法.基于冗余符号数(RSD)算法,RSD A/D转换器降低了对比较器的性能要求.并且全差分的模拟信号处理用以改进抗噪声度,信噪比和系统的动态范围.RSD A/D转换器是基于90 nm CMOS工艺实现的,测试结果表明它的微分非线性误差(DNL)为±1 LSB,积分非线性误差(INL)为±1.5 LSB,总的未调整误差(TUE)为-3 LSB～1 LSB,功耗约为20 mW.     

14位20 MS/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器

介绍了一种14位20 MS/s CMOS流水线结构A/D转换器的设计.采用以内建晶体管失配设置阈值电压的差分动态比较器,省去了1.5位流水线结构所需的±0.25 VR两个参考电平;采用折叠增益自举运算放大器,获得了98 dB的增益和900 MHz的单位增益带宽,基本消除了运放有限增益误差的影响;采用冗余编码和数字校正技术,降低了对比较器失调的敏感性,避免了余差电压超限引起的误差.电路采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺,3.3 V电源电压.仿真中,对频率1 MHz、峰值1 V的正弦输入信号的转换结果为:SNDR 85.6 dB,ENOB 13.92位,SFDR 96.3 dB.     

一种10位10 MS/s自补偿SAR A/D转换器

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种10位自补偿逐次逼近(SAR)A/D转换器芯片。采用5+5分段式结构,将电容阵列分成高5位和低5位;采用额外添加补偿电容的方法,对电容阵列进行补偿,以提高电容之间的匹配。采用线性开关,以提高采样速率,降低功耗。版图布局中,使用了一种匹配性能较好的电容阵列,以提高整体芯片的对称性,降低寄生参数的影响。在输入信号频率为0.956 2 MHz,时钟频率为125 MHz的条件下进行后仿真,该A/D转换器的信号噪声失真比(SNDR)为61.230 8 dB,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)达到75.220 4 dB,有效位数(ENOB)达到9.87位。     

A 10-bit 100-MS/s CMOS pipelined folding A/D converter

This paper presents a 10-bit 100-MSample/s analog-to-digital（A/D） converter with pipelined folding architecture.The linearity is improved by using an offset cancellation technique and a resistive averaging interpolation network.Cascading alleviates the wide bandwidth requirement of the folding amplifier and distributed interstage track/hold amplifiers are used to realize the pipeline technique for obtaining high resolution.In SMIC 0.18μm CMOS,the A/D converter is measured as follows:the peak integral nonlinearity and differential nonlinearity are±0.48 LSB and±0.33 LSB,respectively.Input range is 1.0 V_P-P with a 2.29 mm² active area.At 20 MHz input @ 100 MHz sample clock,9.59 effective number of bits,59.5 dB of the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio and 82.49 dB of the spurious-free dynamic range are achieved.The dissipation power is only 95 mW with a 1.8 V power supply.     

一种低功耗10位流水线结构的CMOS A/D转换器的设计

本文设计了一种可满足视频速度应用的低电压低功耗10位流水线结构的CMOS A/D转换器.该转换器由9个低功耗运算放大器和19个比较器组成,采用1.5位/级共9级流水线结构,级间增益为2并带有数字校正逻辑.为了提高其抗噪声能力及降低二阶谐波失真,该A/D转换器采用了全差分结构.全芯片模拟结果表明,在3V工作电压下,以20MHz的速度对2MHz的输入信号进行采样时,其信噪失调比达到53dB,功率消耗为28.7mW.最后,基于0.6μm CMOS工艺得到该A/D转换器核的芯片面积为1.55mm2.     

A 10-bit 50-MS/s subsampling pipelined ADC based on SMDAC and opamp sharing

This paper describes a 10-bit,50-MS/s pipelined A/D converter(ADC) with proposed area- and power-efficient architecture.The conventional dedicated sample-hold-amplifier(SHA) is eliminated and the matching requirement between the first multiplying digital-to-analog converter(MDAC) and sub-ADC is also avoided by using the SHA merged with the first MDAC(SMDAC) architecture,which features low power and stabilization.Further reduction of power and area is achieved by sharing an opamp between two successive pi...     

基于无采样保持和运放共享的10-bit 50-MS/s亚采样流水线模数转换器

摘要：本文采用提出的面积和功耗优化结构,设计了一个10-bit 50-MS/s的流水线模数转换器。本设计将采样保持和第一级转换电路融合为一个模块,既省去了前端采样保持电路,又避免了第一级中余差放大电路和子模数转换器延时路径需要匹配的问题,该模块具有功耗低稳定性高的特点。为了进一步降低面积和功耗,相邻两级间采用运放共享结构,该结构具有运放失调电压和级间串扰影响小的特点。该10-bit模数转换器的实现仅采用了四个运放。测试结果表明,当采样率为50MHz、输入为奈奎斯特频率时,获得52.67dB SFDR和59.44dB SNDR。当输入频率上升到两倍奈奎斯特频率时,该模数转换器仍然保持了稳定的动态性能。本设计采用0.35μm CMOS工艺实现,芯片有效面积仅为1.81mm2,50MHz采样率3.3V供电时功耗为133mW。     

一个不含有传统采样保持放大器的8位100兆采样率流水线模数转换器

本文实现了一个省去传统的采样保持模块的8位100兆采样率流水线模数转换器(ADC)。与包含传统采样保持模块的相同指标的流水线ADC相比,品质因子(FoM)和面积分别降低了21%和12%。提出了一种余量增益放大器(MDAC)中运放的闭环带宽(BWclose)的模型,并通过晶体管级仿真验证了该模型。本设计采用0.18µm 1P6M CMOS混合信号工艺实现,测试结果显示,当采样率为100兆时,输入信号1MHz和80MHz对应的分辨率分别为7.43bit和6.94位,包括内置参考电压/电流源的静态功耗为23.4mW,品质因子为0.85pJ/step,面积为0.53mm2,积分非线性(INL)和差分非线性(DNL)分别为-0.99~0.76LSB,-0.49~0.56LSB。     

An 8-bit 100-MS/s pipelined ADC without dedicated sample-and-hold amplifier

An 8-b 100-MS/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter(ADC) is presented.Without the dedicated sample-and -hold amplifier(SHA),it achieves figure-of-merit and area 21%and 12%less than the conventional ADC with the dedicated SHA,respectively.The closed-loop bandwidth of op amps in multiplying DAC is modeled,providing guidelines for power optimization.The theory is well supported by transistor level simulations.A 0.18-μm 1P6M CMOS process was used to integrate the ADCs,and the measured results show that the...     

A 12-bit 200-MS/s pipelined A/D converter with sampling skew reduction technique

This paper presents a 12-bit 200-MS/s dual channel pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC is featured with a digital timing correction for reducing a sampling skew and the capacitor swapping for suppressing nonlinearities at the first stage in the pipelined ADC. The prototype ADC occupies 0.8×1.4 mm² in a 65-nm CMOS technology. The differential nonlinearity is less than 1.0 least significant bit with a 200 MHz sampling frequency. With a sampling frequency of a 200-MS/s and an input of a 2.4 MHz, the ADC, respectively, achieves a signal to noise-and-distortion ratio and a spurious-free dynamic range of 61.49 dB–70.71 dB while consuming of 112 mW at a supply voltage of 1.1 V.     

A 1.2-V 19.2-mW 10-bit 30-MS/s pipelined ADC in 0.13-icm CMOS

A 10-bit 30-MS/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented.For the sake of lower power and area,the pipelined stages are scaled in current and area,and op amps are shared between the successive stages.The ADC is realized in the 0.13-tt,m 1-poly 8-copper mixed signal CMOS process operating at 1.2-V supply voltage.Design approaches are discussed to overcome the challenges associated with this choice of process and supply voltage,such as limited dynamic range,poor analog characteristic devices,the limited linearity of analog switches and the embedded sub-1-V bandgap voltage reference.Measured results show that the ADC achieves 55.1-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio,67.5-dB spurious free dynamic range and 19.2-mW power under conditions of 30 MSPS and 10.7-MHz input signal.The FoM is 0.33 pJ/step.The peak integral and differential nonlinearities are 1.13 LSB and 0.77 LSB,respectively.The ADC core area is 0.94 mm2.     

一种有效位为11.3比特的14位100兆CMOS流水线型模数转换器

This paper demonstrates a 14-bit 100-MS/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter(ADC) in 0.18μm CMOS process with a 1.8 V supply voltage.A fast foreground digital calibration mechanism is employed to correct capacitor mismatches.The ADC implements an SHA-less 3-bit front-end to reduce the size of the sampled capacitor. The presented ADC achieves a 70.02 dB signal-to-noise distortion ratio(SNDR) and an 87.5 dB spurious-free dynamic range(SFDR) with a 30.7 MHz input signal,while maintaining over 66 dB SNDR and 76 dB SFDR up to 200 MHz input.The power consumption is 543 mW and a total die area of 3 x 4 mm2 is occupied.