共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为预测海上浮式天然气生产储卸平台(LNG-FPSO)中绕管式换热器的动态特性,建立了一种分相的多股流LNG绕管式换热器动态模型。采用二维矩阵的描述方法建立了行列数为3(n+1)×3(n+1)的对角矩阵和互连矩阵,对多股流换热器传热计算中的物理参量进行数学表达,实现了多股流多相区换热关系的描述。采用分相区的建模方法提出了相边界交错排列下流体与管壁的传热模型和管壁温度的计算模型,实现了冷热流体在并发相变时的传热计算。实例表明该模型能够计算多股流形式的绕管式换热器,并能处理相边界"交错"的情况。与已发表的模型进行仿真对比,计算结果吻合良好,最大偏差小于4%。 相似文献
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为了绕管式换热器的准确设计计算,针对Schmidt和Gilli关于绕管式换热器单相流的管程和壳程的对流换热及流动压降的计算关联式,文中通过实验及理论分析,给出了修正关联式。制作了一台按照典型绕管换热器结构设计的试件,用于水-水对流换热实验,得到了分别改变管程水速和壳程水速的传热系数图和流动压降图。通过Schmidt和Gilli公式的计算值与实验值的对比,采纳了Schmidt关于管程对流换热的计算关联式,对壳程对流换热计算关联式以及管程和壳程的流动压降计算关联式进行了改进。改进后的计算关联式进行计算后的传热系数及流动压降与实验数据吻合较好。 相似文献
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绕管式换热器壳侧的流动及传热特性对大型液化天然气/浮式液化天然气装备设计和优化具有重要意义。本文建立了两相流动沸腾数值模型以预测壳侧流型、压降及其传热效果。通过耦合VOF模型、相变传质模型和表面张力模型,探究了不同质流密度、干度等因素对壳侧流动传热特性的影响,并通过绕管式换热器流动换热实验平台进行了实验验证,证明了模拟所得规律与实验结果有良好的吻合性。结果表明:压降随干度的增加而增加;传热系数随干度的增加有所减小;壳侧制冷剂在不同干度下主要呈现柱状流、滴状流、气状流等流型。本研究为设计和优化绕管式换热器提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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绕管式换热器作为高效紧凑换热器的一种,在余热利用和节能方面起着积极的作用。介绍了绕管式换热器的结构特点以及发展的现状和主要趋势,对换热器系统最佳化和评价方法等问题进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
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本文讨论了在传热计算中螺旋板换热器与单壳程、单管程列管式换热器的差异。螺旋板换热器的传热计算在以往采用了与列管式换热器相同的方法,从对数平均温度差△tm的计算式可知,其中作了某种假设,一是传热只在某些流道间进行,一是热流体两侧的冷流体的温度相等,这与实际不符。考虑到螺旋板换热器本身的特点,由于热流体所在流道的内外两侧实际上存在传热,而且两侧流体的温度并不相同,在传热计算中应予考虑。本文从微积分着手,导出了一种新的计算方法。 相似文献
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Effective temperature level of stream, namely stream pseudo temperature, is determined by its actual temperature and heat transfer temperature difference contribution value. Heat transfer temperature difference contribution value of a stream depends on its heat transfer film coefficient, cost per unit heat transfer area, actual temperature, and so on. In the determination of the suitable heat transfer temperature difference contribution values of the stream, the total annual cost of multistream heat exchanger network (MSHEN) is regarded as an objective function, and genetic/simulated annealing algorithm (GA/SA) is adopted for optimizing the heat transfer temperature difference contribution values of the stream. The stream pseudo temperatures are subsequently obtained. On the basis of stream pseudo temperature, optimized MSHEN can be attained by the temperature-enthalpy (T-H) diagram method. This approach is characterized with fewer decision variables and higher feasibility of solutions. The calculation efficiency of GA/SA can be remarkably enhanced by this approach and more probability is shown in searching the global optimum solution. Hence this approach is presented for solving industrial-sized MSHEN which is difficult to deal by traditional algorithm. Moreover, in the optimization of stream heat transfer temperature difference contribution values, the effects of the stream temperature, the heat transfer film coefficient, and the construction material of heat exchangers are considered, therefore this approach can be used to optimize and design heat exchanger network (HEN) with unequal heat transfer film coefficients and different of construction materials. The performance of the proposed approach has been demonstrated with three examples and the obtained solutions are compared with those available in literatures. The results show that the large-scale MSHEN synthesis problems can be solved to obtain good solutions with the modest computational effort. 相似文献
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针对多股流体流动换热、复杂翅片结构优化、多重通道排布匹配以及低温工程应用等特点,本文归纳分析了低温多股流板翅式换热器结构设计中凸显的流股换热匹配、通道分配排列、多物理场叠加以及低温特殊工况下的应用等问题。总结了在通道结构优化与零部件设计中,通过翅片通道传热流动特性及相关性能评价方法来指导结构选型。文章还深入分析国内外现状,讨论了板翅式换热器的研究热点与发展方向。文章指出低温多股流板翅式换热器应用于大型空分等石化工业流程中优势明显,可显著提高气体液化率,降低实际能耗,进而提升系统运行效率。因此,对于实际应用中可能遇到的设计问题,应考虑结合局部换热网络与多流股匹配、翅片结构设计与通道排列算法优化、多场仿真与试验研究等手段形成合理优化方法和设计框架,来摆脱目前传统经验试凑所带来的限制。 相似文献
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Vimal Kumar 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(13):4403-4416
In the present work attempts were made to investigate the hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics of tube-in-tube helical heat exchanger at the pilot plant scale. The experiments were carried out in counter current mode operation with hot fluid in the tube side and cold fluid in the annulus area. The outer tube was fitted with semicircular plates to support the inner tube and also to provide high turbulence in the annulus region. Overall heat transfer coefficients were calculated and heat transfer coefficients in the inner and outer tube were determined using Wilson plots. A commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics package [FLUENT User's Guide, release 6.0, Fluent Inc., Lebnon, NH, 1994] was used to predict the flow and thermal development in tube-in-tube helical heat exchanger. The Nusselt number and friction factor values in the inner and outer tubes were compared with the experimental data collected in the present study as well as reported in the literature. The CFD simulations were in agreement with the present experimental data. In case of literature data a reasonable comparison was found even though the boundary conditions in the present work were different. 相似文献
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管壳式换热器强化传热技术进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了管壳式换热器强化传热技术的最新进展及技术动向。管程强化传热采用螺旋槽管、横纹槽管、波纹管、缩放管、菱形翅片管、花瓣形翅片管等传热元件,壳程强化传热采用弓形折流板支撑、折流杆式支撑、螺旋折流板支撑、空心环网板支撑、旋流网板支撑和管子自支撑等管束支撑结构。随着技术的进步,目前节能、高效的旋流网板急扩加速流缩放管管壳式换热器已广泛应用于硫酸生产中,提高了转化工序热能利用效率。 相似文献
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采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,针对一种人字形板间波纹通道的流动与传热机理进行了数值模拟研究。考察了不同Reynolds数湍流状态下波纹通道中沿壁面的平均以及局部表面特征数(Nu和f)的变化规律,揭示了流动与传热参数在波纹通道不同横向剖面的分布规律。结果表明在Re<7860时,凹壁面Nu更大;Re>7860时,凸壁面Nu更大;随着Re的增大凹壁面f大于凸壁面。凹壁面的Nu在近入口和近出口处存在两个峰值,并且在近出口处存在极大值;而凸壁面在近入口处存在一个极大值,在近出口处存在极小值。凹壁面的f在近出口处出现陡升现象,而凸壁面则在近入口处出现陡升。随着Re增大,剖线v和TKE增大,而T减小。另外,v、T和TKE在近凹壁面区域皆突然增大。 相似文献