分子束外延生长高应变单量子阱激光器

采用分子束外延方法研究了高应变 In Ga As/Ga As量子阱的生长技术 .将 In Ga As/Ga As量子阱的室温光致发光波长拓展至 116 0 nm,其光致发光峰半峰宽只有 2 2 me V.研制出 112 0 nm室温连续工作的 In Ga As/Ga As单量子阱激光器 .对于 10 0 μm条宽和 80 0 μm腔长的激光器 ,最大线性输出功率达到 2 0 0 m W,斜率效率达到 0 .84m W/m A,最低阈值电流密度为 45 0 A/cm2 ,特征温度达到 90 K.     

MBE生长InGaAs／GaAs应变层单量子阱激光器结构材料的研究

采用ＶａｒｉａｎＧｅｎⅡＭＢＥ生长系统研究了ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ应变层单量子阶（ＳＳＱＷ）激光器结构材料。通过ＭＢＥ生长实验，探索了Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿（１－ｘ）ｔＡｓ／ＧａＡｓＳＳＱＷ激光器发射波长（λ）与Ｉｎ组分（ｘ）和阱宽（Ｌ＿ｚ）的关系，并与理论计算作了比较，两者符合得很好。还研究了材料生长参数对器件性能的影响，主要包括：Ⅴ／Ⅲ束流比，量子阱结构的生长温度Ｔ＿ｇ（ＱＷ），生长速率和掺杂浓度对激光器波长、阈值电流密度、微分量子效率和器件串联电阻的影响。以此为基础，通过优化器件结构和ＭＢＥ生长条件，获得了性能优异的Ｉｎ＿（０．２）Ｇａ＿（０．８）Ａｓ／ＧａＡｓ应变层单量子阱激光器：其次长为９６３ｎｍ，阈值电流密度为１３５Ａ／ｃｍ￣２，微分量子效率为３５．１％。     

InGaAs/AlGaAs应变量子阱激光器的可靠性

利用分子束外延方法研制的ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ应变量子阱激光器外延材料制备了窄条型脊型波导结构量子阱激光器件．通过对其５０℃高温加速老化,检测了器件的可靠性,并对器件中存在的三种典型退化行为,即快速退化、慢退化和端面光学灾变损伤进行了分析与研究．     

分子束外延生长CdTe/HgCdTe非对称多量子阱

分子束外延生长CdTe/HgCdTe非对称多量子阱,用反射高能电子衍射监测生长过程,并用x射线衍射测定其结构参数。通过对吸收光谱的研究并结合包络函数计算,发现该结构子带吸收很强,吸收限在9～11μm。     

全固源分子束外延InAsP/InGaAsP多量子阱1.55μm激光器

利用新型全固源分子束外延技术 ,对 1 .5 5 μm波段的 In As P/ In Ga As P应变多量子阱结构的生长进行了研究。实验表明 ,较低的生长温度或较大的 / 束流比有利于提高应变多量子阱材料的结构质量 ,而生长温度对材料的光学特性有较大的影响。在此基础上生长了分别限制多量子阱激光器结构 ,制作的氧化物条形宽接触激光器实现了室温脉冲工作 ,激射波长为 1 5 63 nm,阈值电流密度为 1 .4k A/ cm2 。这是国际上首次基于全固源分子束外延的 1 .5 5 μm波段 In As P/ In Ga As P多量子阱激光器的报道     

980nm高功率应变量子阱阵列激光器的研制

利用分子束外延（MBE）方法研制出了高质量的InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs应变量子阱阵列激光器。其有源区采用分别限制单量子阱结构，激射波长在980nm左右，阵列器件由48个LD构成，在重复频率300Hz、脉冲宽度200μs的条件下，定温光功率输出达到20W，斜率效率1.1W/A，光电转换效率29％。     

MBE生长高质量GaAs／AlGaAs量子阱激光器

我们利用分子束外延方法研制了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ缓交折射率分别限制（ＧＲＩＮ－ＳＣＨ）单量子阱和双量子阱激光器．对腔长为６００μｍ的端面不镀膜的宽接触条型Ｆ－Ｐ腔激光器，阈值电流密度（平均值）分别为２９０Ａ／ｃｍ２和２４０Ａ／ｃｍ２．腔长在１２００μｍ的双量子阱激光器的阈电流密度低达１９０Ａ／ｃｍ２．对出光面和背面分别镀以增透膜和高反膜的宽接触条型（８０μｍ）．激光器，线性输出功率高达１．８２Ｗ；出光面的斜率效率达到１．０４Ｗ／Ａ；利用湿法化学腐蚀所制备的脊形波导结构单量子阱激光器阈值电流最低可达８ｍＡ     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

AlInP–AlGaInP Quantum-Well Lasers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We have examined a possibility to use an Al $_{x}$In $_{1 - {x}}$P layer as an active region of a 650-nm semiconductor laser. Encouraging results have been obtained with compressively strained oxide-stripe AlInP–AlGaInP quantum-well lasers, which operated in continuous-wave mode at room temperature, producing an optical power of 460 and 320 mW per uncoated facet at 10 $^{circ}$C and 20 $^{circ}$C, respectively. In pulsed mode, a power level of 780 mW/facet was achieved at 2-A drive current at 5 $^{circ}$C. The results indicate that wide-bandgap AlInP affords an opportunity to develop lasers for the wavelengths $600leq lambda leq 650$ nm, which is difficult to achieve by any semiconductor heterostructure.      

Characterization of GaNxAs1-x Alloy Grown on GaAs by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Ga Nx As1 - x,the combination of small amount of nitrogen and Ga As,has beenexperimentally observed with the band gaps several hundreds me V lower than that ofGa As[1～ 4] .The alloy has attracted considerable attention in the applicat...     

Characterization of GaNxAs1-x Alloy Grown on GaAs by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

The GaNxAs1-x alloy has been investigated which is grown on GaAs (100) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy with a DC-plasma nitrogen source. The samples are characterized by high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and low temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Both HRXRD and PL measurements demonstrate that the crystalline and optical qualities of GaNxAs1-x alloy degrade rapidly with the increase of N composition. The nitrogen composition of 4.5 % can be obtained in GaNxAs1-x/GaAs quantum well by optimizing growth conditions,through which a photoluminescence peak of 1201nm is observed at a low temperature (10 K). The dependence of GaNxAs1-x band gap energy on the nitrogen composition in this investigation corresponds very well with that of the theoretical one based on the dielectric model when considering the effect of the strain. At the same time,we also demonstrate that the bowing parameter of GaNxAs1-x alloy is composition dependent.     

High-Gain Low Turn-On Voltage AlGaAs/GaAsNSb/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

AlGaAs/GaAsNSb heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with low turn-on voltage have been fabricated. The turn-on voltage of the device fabricated from an as-grown sample is ~180 mV lower than that of a conventional AlGaAs/GaAs HBT. The effect of rapid thermal annealing on device performance is an increase in the gain from ~8.5 to ~20. However, the knee voltage of the annealed sample (~3 V), as well as the turn-on voltage, is also higher compared with that of the as-grown sample (~1.5 V).     

分子束外延InAs/GaSb II类超晶格材料

InAs/GaSb II类超晶格由于具有独特的能带结构和良好的材料性能被认为是第三代红外探测器的首选,近年来被广泛研究,并取得快速发展。分子束外延能够精确控制材料界面与周期厚度,是超晶格材料生长的主流手段。利用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上分别生长了中波、长波超晶格材料,并对所生长的超晶格材料的性能进行了全面表征,最后用制备的面阵器件验证了该材料的性能。}     

MBE生长高电阻率GaAs基InAlAs组分渐变缓冲层

研究了用分子束外延(MBE)方法,在SI-GaAs衬底上不同低温生长的台阶式组分渐变InAlAs缓冲层结构.用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测表面形貌,生长温度为340℃时,外延层表面粗糙度为1.79nm.用Van der Pauw方法研究了材料的电学特性,室温电阻率ρ2.6× 10Ω·cm.(电学性能测试表明200V电压间距1mm时,漏电流仅为0.3μA).高分辨X射线测试样品显示为良好的层状结构,晶体质量随生长逐渐变好.首次用变温Hall测试研究多层InAlAs缓冲层材料内部的载流子传输机制,并用热激电流谱(TSC)分析了其高阻机制.