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An embedded source code allows the decoder to reconstruct the source progressively from the prefixes of a single bit stream. It is desirable to design joint source-channel coding schemes which retain the capability of progressive reconstruction in the presence of channel noise or packet loss. Here, we address the problem of joint source-channel coding of images for progressive transmission over memoryless bit error or packet erasure channels. We develop a framework for encoding based on embedded source codes and embedded error correcting and error detecting channel codes. For a target transmission rate, we provide solutions and an algorithm for the design of optimal unequal error/erasure protection. Three performance measures are considered: the average distortion, the average peak signal-to-noise ratio, and the average useful source coding rate. Under the assumption of rate compatibility of the underlying channel codes, we provide necessary conditions for progressive transmission of joint source-channel codes. We also show that the unequal error/erasure protection policies that maximize the average useful source coding rate allow progressive transmission with optimal unequal protection at a number of intermediate rates 相似文献
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Zhenyu Wu Ali Bilgin Michael W Marcellin 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(8):1020-1032
The high compression efficiency and various features provided by JPEG2000 make it attractive for image transmission purposes. A novel joint source/channel coding scheme tailored for JPEG2000 is proposed in this paper to minimize the end-to-end image distortion within a given total transmission rate through memoryless channels. It provides unequal error protection by combining the forward error correction capability from channel codes and the error detection/localization functionality from JPEG2000 in an effective way. The proposed scheme generates quality scalable and error-resilient codestreams. It gives competitive performance with other existing schemes for JPEG2000 in the matched channel condition case and provides more graceful quality degradation for mismatched cases. Furthermore, both fixed-length source packets and fixed-length channel packets can be efficiently formed with the same algorithm. 相似文献
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一种改进的任意指标随机误码产生方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
文章根据工程实现中的实际经验,对《一种精确的误码产生技术》一文中提出的实现方案进行了改进,减少了DSP资源消耗,加快了误码产牛能力,提高了误码产牛指标。实践表明该方案完全可行,能够精确产生m×10-n(m,n均为1~9的整数)的随机误码,数据处理速率达到了2Mbps。 相似文献
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为全面评价激光定距引信的探测能力,确定其随距离变化的规律,通过推导脉冲激光测距回波方程,建立脉冲激光测距数据分布解析方程并提出误差量化评价方法。仿真分析并评估了探测距离对回波信号及探测能力各指标的影响,最后通过试验得到验证。结果表明:可靠测程内,引信可实现可靠探测,随探测距离减小,测距随机误差先减小后增加,系统误差逐渐增加;引信最大可靠测程为84.8 m,测程内随机误差为0.22~0.73 m,满足引信远程定距的需求;提高阈值可明显改善测距误差,但会造成可靠测程减小。所得探测能力变化规律与评价方法可为脉冲激光引信设计与应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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A constrained joint source/channel coder design 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sayood K. Fuling Liu Gibson J.D. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1994,12(9):1584-1593
The design of joint source/channel coders in situations where there is residual redundancy at the output of the source coder is examined. It has previously been shown that this residual redundancy can be used to provide error protection without a channel coder. In this paper, this approach is extended to conventional source coder/convolutional coder combinations. A family of nonbinary encoders is developed which more efficiently use the residual redundancy in the source coder output. It is shown through simulation results that the proposed systems outperform conventional source-channel coder pairs with gains of greater than 9 dB in the reconstruction SNR at high probability of error 相似文献
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We present a novel variable-length code (VLC) construction which exhibits an inherent error correcting capability due to the exclusive presence of codewords with even Hamming weight. Besides error robustness, the proposed code construction features a similar codeword length distribution as Golomb-Rice codes, and therefore, in particular for sources with exponentially distributed symbols, has good source compression properties at the same time. We show that in a source channel coding framework with outer source encoding, inner channel encoding with a recursive convolutional code, and iterative decoding the proposed VLC construction can lead to significant performance improvements compared to fixed-length source encoding with optimized mappings. In particular, simulation results for the AWGN channel verify that for Gauss-Markov sources a performance close to the theoretical limit can be achieved. 相似文献
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Joint source/channel coding for variable length codes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
When using entropy coding over a noisy channel, it is customary to protect the highly vulnerable bitstream with an error correcting code. In this paper, we propose a technique which utilizes the residual redundancy at the output of the source coder to provide error protection for entropy coded systems 相似文献
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It is well known that turbo codes provide highly unequal error protection within a transmitted frame. Previous attempts to exploit this fact focused mainly on adding additional redundancy to provide extra protection for the error-prone bit positions. Here, instead, we use the error-detection capability of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC), which is almost always employed in practical systems. Once a frame is declared uncorrectable by the CRC, a process termed the error-prone bit processing procedure is activated in an attempt to correct the probable error patterns which are a priori identified as being error-prone. 相似文献
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实时可靠的三维定位能力是自主车实现越野自主导航的前提.提出了一种基于全状态空间扩展卡尔曼滤波的GPS/INS融合算法.在考虑传感器误差源的基础上建立了系统观测方程.以连续状态空间为基础并加以离散化后建立了系统状态方程.最后由扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现了系统状态的可靠估计.该算法可以放松以往对INS误差精确建模的要求,并能有效地应对由路面剧烈颠簸导致的INS短时失效和由遮挡等原因导致的GPS失效.实验结果表明该GPS/INS融合定位系统是可靠和成功的. 相似文献
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Switched-current (SI) circuits represent a current-mode analog sampled-data signal processing technique realizable in standard digital CMOS technologies. Unlike switched-capacitor (SC) circuits, SI circuits require only a standard digital CMOS process. SI circuits use MOS transistors as the storage elements to provide analog memory capability. Similar to the operation of dynamic logic circuits, a voltage is sampled onto the gate of a MOSFET and held on its noncritical gate capacitance. The held voltage signal on the gate causes a corresponding held current signal in the drain, usually proportional to the square of the gate-to-source voltage. Design issues related to the implementation and performance of SI circuits are presented. SI filters show comparable performance to SC filters except in terms of passband accuracy. The major source of error is nonunity current gain in the SI integrator due to device mismatch and clock-feedthrough effects. For the initial CMOS prototypes, the current track and hold (T/H) gain error was about 2.5% 相似文献
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A technique for providing error protection without the additional overhead required for channel coding is presented. The authors start from the premise that, during source coder design, for the sake of simplicity or due to imperfect knowledge, assumptions have to be made about the source which are often incorrect. This results in residual redundancy at the output of the source coder. The residual redundancy can then be used to provide error protection in much the same way as the insertion of redundancy in convolutional coding provides error protection. The authors develop an approach for utilizing this redundancy. To show the validity of this approach, the authors apply it to image coding using differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), and obtain substantial performance gains, both in terms of objective and subjective measures 相似文献
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Linear Network Error Correction Codes in Packet Networks 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zhen Zhang 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2008,54(1):209-218
In this paper, we study basic properties of linear network error correction codes, their construction and error correction capability for various kinds of errors. Our discussion is restricted to the single-source multicast case. We define the minimum distance of a network error correction code. This plays the same role as it does in classical coding theory. We construct codes that can correct errors up to the full error correction capability specified by Singleton bound for network error correction codes recently established by Cai and Yeung. We propose a decoding principle for network error correction codes, based on which we introduce two decoding algorithms and analyze their performance. We formulate the global kernel error correction problem and characterize the error correction capability of codes for this kind of error. 相似文献
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Raouf Hamzaoui Vladimir Stankovi? Zixiang Xiong 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(10):1417-1421
We consider a joint source-channel coding system that protects an embedded bitstream using a finite family of channel codes with error detection and error correction capability. The performance of this system may be measured by the expected distortion or by the expected number of correctly decoded source bits. Whereas a rate-based optimal solution can be found in linear time, the computation of a distortion-based optimal solution is prohibitive. Under the assumption of the convexity of the operational distortion-rate function of the source coder, we give a lower bound on the expected distortion of a distortion-based optimal solution that depends only on a rate-based optimal solution. Then, we propose a local search (LS) algorithm that starts from a rate-based optimal solution and converges in linear time to a local minimum of the expected distortion. Experimental results for a binary symmetric channel show that our LS algorithm is near optimal, whereas its complexity is much lower than that of the previous best solution. 相似文献
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Safavi-Naini R.S. Seberry J.R. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1991,37(1):13-17
The application of coding theory to security scenarios is studied. Authentication systems are introduced that are based on algebraic codes and provide high protection against an intruder's impersonation and substitution attacks. It is shown that a subliminal channel can be embedded into these systems and that there is a trade-off between the authentication capability, subliminal capacity, and error protection capability 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2009,55(12):5479-5490
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G.Robert Redinbo 《Signal processing》1985,9(1):37-50
Digital filtering architectures for highly parallel realizations containing distributed error control are presented. They involve the interconnection of fault-tolerant sections using finite field arithmetic into which powerful cyclic error-correcting codes can be imbedded naturally. Realizations employing finite field transform domains and new techniques for protecting the transform coefficients are developed. These coefficients' special property, called the Chord Property, permits error detection and correction in the transform domain, and the proper selection of certain code parameters can expand this capability. Fast Transform algorithms with distributed error-control are possible because the interstage variables also obey limited chord properties. The interplay between these properties and certain code parameters are used to eliminate undesirable error propogation and provide reliable digital filter realizations. 相似文献