激光损伤四象限探测器对制导武器的影响

对激光损伤四象限探测器对制导武器的影响进行了研究。首先,简述了激光硬损伤光电探测器机理和四象限探测器目标探测定位原理;接着,建立四象限探测器模型,针对不同损伤情况,计算了归一化探测曲线和探测器偏移量;然后,将不同损伤情况下的角偏差信号送入激光制导炸弹运动控制模型,得到了不同四象限探测器损伤状态下激光制导炸弹弹道曲线;最后,分析了四象限探测器不同损伤距离下激光制导武器的脱靶量。研究表明,四象限探测器损伤程度和损伤距离都会对激光制导武器产生影响。该研究结果对大功率激光压制半主动激光制导武器效果评估有一定帮助。     

激光半主动导引头光学系统设计

激光制导导引头是当今最常用的制导装置,本文设计的激光半主动制导导引头由光学接收系统和一个四象限探测器组成。本文对四象限探测器的工作原理进行了分析介绍。结合激光器的发射功率、作用距离与四象限探测器的参数,对导引头光学系统参数进行了计算与分析,得到了系统入瞳的最小尺寸。应用ZEMAX软件对激光半主动导引头的光学系统进行了优化设计,并通过包围圆能量曲线、光斑均匀性等对光斑质量进行了评价。使用MATLAB软件对能量曲线进行拟合,根据拟合曲线对光斑的能量分布进行评价。     

在高精度要求下的激光导引头改进设计探究

本文介绍了激光半主动导引头的发展现状及其应用的前景,提出了采用双四象限探测器提取目标信号的方法,以及平台式稳定跟踪目标的导引头结构组成方案,并且讨论了激光半主动导引头在激光制导系统中的应用问题。由于导引头采用平台式稳定跟踪方案,加之激光的单色性好,光束发散角小,导引头抗自然干扰和人工干扰能力强,导引头精度大大提高,使得激光半主动导引头在制导武器中得到广泛的应用。     

四象限探测器角跟踪误差对激光制导的影响

依据四象限探测器对目标进行主动探测时的角跟踪误差计算公式,得出了适合于半主动制导时角跟踪随机误差的计算方法,并以激光半主动制导导引头为例,计算了随机误差对导引头跟踪精度的影响.     

四象限光电探测器在激光光学系统中的典型应用分析

分析了四象限光电探测器在激光制导、光镊、扫描探针显微镜和空间光通信等激光光学系统中的典型应用。结果表明,四象限光电探测器应用在激光制导中具有高制导精度的优势;应用在光镊系统和扫描探针显微镜中具有纳米级分辨率：应用在空间光通信中具有较高跟踪和定位精度。     

光电位敏探测器组件在SAL制导系统中的应用

光电位敏探测器组件作为激光半主动制导系统核心部件主要用于完成光电信号之间的转换、多路电信号的低噪声前置放大以及和后级主放电路之间的阻抗匹配等功能.针对激光半主动激光制导系统的应用背景,分析和研究了光电位敏探测器组件在实用时所必需的基本性能要求,并根据激光半主动制导原理和国内外SAL用PSD组件的实际要求,按照当前系统探测器组件的性能指标,提出了改进电压响应差、信噪比低、缩短响应时间等技术问题的途径及未来的发展趋势.     

CO2激光制导用光伏碲镉汞四象限探测器组件

报道了ＣＯ_２激光制导用光伏ＨｇＣｄＴｅ四象限探测器组件研究的进展情况，采用中ＨｇＣｄＴｅ体晶材料已制备出直径达２ｍｍ的四象限二极管阵列，其平均探测率为１．４１×１０（１０）ｃｍＨｚ（１／２）／Ｗ，平均响应率为２１４Ｖ／Ｗ。该探测器配有四通道的前置放大器，整个组件具有３．１５×１０（１０）ｃｍＨｚ（１／２）／Ｗ的平均探测率和优于±３％的响应均匀性。     

基于Infinite integral的四象限探测器光斑位置检测算法

为了进一步提高基于四象限探测器的半主动式激光导引头的目标定位精度,本文以高斯分布的圆形光斑作为入射光斑模型,提出了一种基于Infinite integral拟合方法的改进算法(GII)。在Infinite integral拟合算法的基础上,考虑了外部光能和死区带来的误差影响,采用最小二乘法获得最佳拟合的解析表达式。为了简化算法的计算量,对部分解析表达式进行分段式多项式拟合,优化拟合区间,并得到GII算法的解析表达式。GII算法相较于传统Infinite integral拟合算法和8次多项式拟合法,精度大幅度提升。仿真和实验表明,该算法在确保良好实时性的同时,能增加四象限探测器的有效探测范围,提高不同光斑半径下四象限探测器的定位精度,为战场环境下精准激光制导武器的发展提供了理论参考。     

一种用于激光制导的高灵敏度制冷型APD四象限探测器组件

设计并制作了一种硅雪崩光电二极管(APD)四象限探测器芯片,基于该芯片研制了一款新型高灵敏度制冷型APD四象限探测器组件;创新性地将探测器芯片、热电制冷器、前置放大电路和增益控制模块集成在带光窗的金属外壳中;该组件制冷加热速度快,在-45～70℃环境温度内可使器件恒定工作在10±2℃。测试结果表明,相对于传统的PIN四象限探测器组件,由于APD探测器本身能产生雪崩增益,该组件的灵敏度提高了近两个数量级,作用距离更远。     

多象限光探测器组件研究

介绍了多象限探测器光敏面的设计,讨论了简易制导用多象限光探测器组件的特点.设计了一种新型九象限探测器及其组件,结果表明该器件具有响应速度快、抗冲击能力强等特点.     

Technology development of a high-density 32-channel 16-Gb/s opticaldata link for optical interconnection applications for theoptoelectronic technology consortium (OETC)

A parallel, 32-channel, high density (140 μm pitch), 500 Mb/s NRZ, point-to-point, optical data link has been fabricated using existing GaAs IC, silicon optical bench (SiOB), and multichip module (MCM-D) technologies. The main components of the transmitter and the receiver modules are a GaAs-based vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array at 850 mn with its IC driver array chip and an integrated metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) receiver (photodetector and signal processing circuits) array at 850 nm. The package module uses a modified 164 I/O JEDEC premolded plastic quad flat pack (PQFP) in combination with a polymer film integrated circuit (POLYFIC) chip carrier. The electrical input and output are 500 Mb/s NRZ binary signals. The optical I/O in both modules consists of a directly-connectorized (nonpigtail) fiber array block that plugs into the 32×1 optical fiber ribbon directly on one side and accepts 32 optical signals from the SEL array or delivers them to the MSM receiver array via a gold-coated 45° polished fiber array mirror. The MACII-32 ribbon cable is an enhanced version of the standard MACII connector ribbon cable. This paper characterizes key components of the optical data link, describes its package design, and discusses preliminary component and optical data link test results     

光电探测器组件辐照后性能退化的噪声表征

本文用爆裂噪声表征总剂量电离辐射(TID)对光电探测器组件的损伤情况。通过对辐照前后的光电探测器组件进行噪声测试,然后对比分析其结果。实验结果表明,总剂量辐照后,相对于辐照前,光电探测器组件内部明显出现了爆裂噪声,即组件内部出现了大量缺陷,导致组件的可靠性降低。     

Scanning Measurement Method of Dispersion Mini-spot by Quadrant Photodetector

Quadrant photodetector is a new type position detector, which has already been applied to many fields such as measurement, target tracking, control, laser collimation, guidance, etc. System performance is related to laser spot area received by the quadrant photodetector. The optimum linear output signal of system is gotten only when the size of laser dispersion spot is well-proportioned to the detector photosensitive area. A method to measure the mini-spot received by detector and to adjust it in real time is presented, which is based on the quadrant geometrical and optical structure, making use of tilting mirror scanning, the sequence output signal of detector is gotten, then measurement model is built with rate of signal change as characteristic variable, the radius of the laser dispersion spot and adjustable value of dispersion are calculated. The experiment result shows that the maximum error is 0.58μm in measurement range of 0.5mm±0.1mm.     

Hybrid integration of GaAs-based VCSEL array with amorphous silicon sensor

We describe an optoelectronic module incorporating a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array with a semitransparent light monitor. The power monitor is a p-i-n amorphous silicon photodetector fabricated on glass. Sets of micromachined springs for electrical contacting are also fabricated in the same process on the same glass substrate. Hybrid packages are formed by pressing the compliant springs against individual contact pads of the GaAs VCSEL array in a flip-chip assembly process. The light sensor is aligned directly on top of the laser elements. Most of the laser light is transmitted through the sensor, yet a large dynamic range is maintained because of the sensors exceedingly low dark current.     

光学瞄准及自动跟踪系统设计

为提高激光通信、激光制导、激光雷达等光电系统的工作可靠性及自动化程度,提出了光学瞄准及自动跟踪系统的设计方案.系统采用四象限光电探测器为前端探测单元,结合自动控制技术和精密步进系统,实现目标激光光斑的自动瞄准和跟踪.介绍了系统的工作原理,并对其进行了硬件设计和控制程序设计.经调试、运行证明,该系统方案可行、简单且易于实现,二维位移的跟踪控制精度可达10μm以下.     

A DIL-type miniature optical transceiver module using an InGaAsPhalf-transmittance photodiode for TCM optical access networks

A compact DIL-type miniature optical transceiver module has been developed without using a conventional 3 dB optical coupler. This transceiver is composed of a newly designed InGaAsP half-transmittance photodiode (HT-PD) and a 1.3-μm multiquantum-well laser diode (MQW-LD). An HT-PD is used both as a photodetector and as a window for laser diode (LD) light. Fiber output power of 0 dBm at the drive current of 33.8 mA and responsivity of 0.58 A/W at the reverse-voltage of 2 V were obtained. The fundamental characteristics of the HT-PD are studied and discussed     

A method for measuring the frequency response of photodetector modules using twice-modulated light

In this paper, a novel method is proposed for measuring the frequency response of a photodetector (PD) and its associated amplifier, which is called a PD module in this paper, by using light whose intensity is modulated twice. A distinctive feature of the twice-modulated light is that it contains two frequency components that essentially have equal intensities. A measurement system was constructed consisting of an He-Ne laser source and two acoustooptic modulators to verify the method. This study shows the resolution to a problem caused by the use of acoustooptic modulators (AOMs). This method can be readily used for determining the frequency responses of a PD module in the frequency range of up to tens of megaHertz.     

OEIC WDM transceiver modules for local access networks

The authors report measurements of fibre-optic transceiver modules which use a single optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) subsystem. The optical circuit contains a DFB laser, 3 dB coupler, WDM, monitor photodiode and pin photodetector elements, which are monolithically integrated on a semi-insulating substrate indium phosphide chip. This assembly is designed to provide complete subscriber-termination functionality for bidirectional telephony and unidirectional broadband communication links for access networks. The dual-in-line module provides single fibre network interfacing, is physically compact, is stable for domestic and business environments, requires no cooling, and has the potential to be manufacturable at low cost     

A Low‐Crosstalk Design of 1.25 Gbps Optical Triplexer Module for FTTH Systems

In this paper, we analyzed and measured the electrical crosstalk characteristics of a 1.25 Gbps triplexer module for Ethernet passive optical networks to realize fiber‐to‐the‐home services. Electrical crosstalk characteristic of the 1.25 Gbps optical triplexer module on a resistive silicon substrate should be more serious than on a dielectric substrate. Consequently, using the finite element method, we analyze the electrical crosstalk phenomena and propose a silicon substrate structure with a dummy ground line that is the simplest low‐crosstalk layout configuration in the 1.25 Gbps optical triplexer module. The triplexer module consists of a laser diode as a transmitter, a digital photodetector as a digital data receiver, and an analog photodetector as a cable television signal receiver. According to IEEE 802.3ah and ITU‐T G.983.3, the digital receiver and analog receiver sensitivities have to meet ‐24 dBm at BER=10^?12 and ‐7.7 dBm at 44 dB SNR. The electrical crosstalk levels have to maintain less than ‐86 dB from DC to 3 GHz. From analysis and measurement results, the proposed silicon substrate structure that contains the dummy line with 100 μm space from the signal lines and 4 mm separations among the devices satisfies the electrical crosstalk level compared to a simple structure. This proposed structure can be easily implemented with design convenience and greatly reduce the silicon substrate size by about 50 %.