MacCormack差分法在非均匀多导体传输线分析中的应用

在将MacCormack差分法引入传输线计算的基础上，给出了无需解耦过程的非均匀多导体传输线时域计算方法。摆脱了电容、电感、电阻、电导矩阵形式的限制。该方法是直接的时-空离散数值方法，具有二阶的计算精度。对电路本身没有任何特殊要求，并且应用过程中不需要复杂的变换，便于程序的编制。数值实验表明，利用该方法编制的通用计算程序，具有比快速傅立叶变换法高得多的效率，可以方便的用于均匀、非均匀耦合多导体传输线的计算。     

Equivalent Representations of Lossy Nonuniform Transmission Lines

Equivalent transformations, which were recently derived for mixed lumped and distributed circuits, may be extended to circuits consisting of lumped reactance, resistors, and Iossy transmission lines. It is shown that circuits consisting of a cascade connection of lumped element sections and Iossy uniform transmission lines are equivalent to circuits consisting of a cascade connection of lossy nonuniform transmission lines, lumped elements, and ideal transformers. Furthermore, by considering the limiting case of these transformations, equivalent transformations for circuits consisting of a cascade connection of lumped reactance, resistors, and nonuniform transmission lines are obtained. Exact equivalent circuits of Iossy even-order binomial form transmission lines are derived from these equivalent transformations.     

Coupled-Mode Analysis of Nonuniform Coupled Transmission Lines

The transmission-line equations describing propagation along coupled transmission lines are cast in coupled-mode form so that the roles of the different coupling coefficients and the impedance variation are more directly observable. Restrictions on the various parameters for obtaining directional coupling with nonuniform lines are then discussed and exact solutions for the coupling response of two nonuniform coupled lines with particular variations of the coupling coefficients are presented. The results obtained from the exact closed-form solutions should aid in the design of tapered couplers.     

Pulse Dispersion and Shaping in Microstrip Lines

A method for determining the modal dispersion of gigahertz-bandwidth pulses on microstrip transmission lines is described. We have investigated the evolution of temporal waveforms propagating on microstrips, with very good agreement noted between experimental pulse shapes and numerical simulations. The resulting pulse distortion contributed to a pulse-shaping application where 100-ps rise times were stretched to the nanosecond durations necessary to control the shape of high-energy optical pulses used in fusion research. The tunability of the shape of the rising edge was investigated through variation of the stripline geometry and the substrate material. Additional effects due to high-frequency attenuation in several dipolar liquid dielectrics were substantiated experimentally, and the relevance of the results has been discussed.     

认知超宽带无线电波形设计和频谱整形技术

认知超宽带无线电（CUWBR）系统实现的关键问题是当CUWBR感知到频谱空洞时,怎样设计合适的发送波形和频谱整形使其对合法用户造成的干扰最小。针对这一问题,文中简要介绍了CUWBR系统中基于检测与躲避的抗干扰原理,综述了CUWBR抗干扰发送波形设计和频谱整形技术的研究状况和最新进展,并对未来的发展动态进行了分析。解决这一问题能够提高现有频谱的利用率,缓和频谱供需矛盾,对UWB的实用化和CR的实现有积极的推动意义。     

非均匀有耗传输线ABCD参量的求解

传输线理论是射频与微波电路的重要基础理论,而其中ABCD参量特别适用于分析级联网络的传输性能.本文针对非均匀有耗传输线的ABCD参量求解问题,建立传输线的数学模型,给出了三种解法,即级联法、微分方程法和积分方程法,并对三种方法的准确性和效率进行了讨论.     

超宽带高速数据传输技术研究

为了解决超宽带（UWB）高速数据传输中的硬件处理速度瓶颈、码间干扰和多径影响等问题,可采用多个伪码并行调制传输的方法,该方法可以有效提高超宽带系统的传输速率,降低码间干扰和实际工程处理难度。经过对多伪码并行超宽带信号的调制发射、接收解调的性能分析,并通过实物试验,验证了其工程可实现性。与DS-UWB系统相比,在相同的传输带宽下,提高了信息速率,但这是以设备的复杂度增大为代价的。     

Kuroda's Identity for Mixed Lumped and Distributed Circuits and Their Application to Nonuniform Transmission Lines

Kuroda's identities, which are used in analysis and synthesis of distributed transmision line circuits, may be applied to mixed lumped and distributed circuits. It is shown that circuits consisting of cascade connections of lumped reactances and uniform transmission lines are equivalent to circuits consisting of a cascade connection of nonuniform transmission lines, lumped reactances, and ideal transformers. Moreover, by using these equivalent transformations, network functions of some nonuniform transmisssion lines can be derived exactly.     

Closed-form Analysis of Lossy Cosine-Squared Tapered Nonuniform Transmission Lines

The rigorous analytical solutions and the ABCD matrix of the lossy Cosine-Squared tapered nonuniform transmission lines (CSTNTL) are presented in this paper. According to different boundary conditions, the unique solution is obtained mathematically. Through the numerical calculations based on analytical solutions, the distributed voltages and currents in different terminated cases are shown to explain the transmission characteristics of CSTNTL. Especially in the lossy case the distributed power values are simulated to show the attenuation phenomenon.     

Equivalent Circuits of Binomial Form Nonuniform Coupled Transmission Lines

Equivalent circuits of nonuniform coupled transmission lines whose self and mutual characteristic admittance distributions obey binomial form are presented. Telegrapher's equations of these nonuniform coupled transmission lines can he solved exactly rising Bessel functions of fractional order. By decomposing the chain matrix, it is shown that equivalent circuits of these nonuniform conpled transmission lines consist of cascade connections of lumped reactance elements, uncoupled uniform transmission lines and ideal transformers.     

用于超宽带穿墙雷达的窄脉冲产生技术

用于超宽带穿墙雷达的脉冲产生技术是一种无载波极窄脉冲产生技术,在无线电通信领域有着广阔的应用前景.提出了使用延时芯片和ECL门产生极窄脉冲的方法,并对其产生原理做了理论分析.设计了原理框图和电路图,最后给出并分析了试验结果.     

用于超宽带穿墙雷达的窄脉冲产生技术

用于超宽带穿墙雷达的脉冲产生技术是一种无载波极窄脉冲产生技术,在无线电通信领域有着广阔的应用前景。提出了使用延时芯片和ECL门产生极窄脉冲的方法,并对其产生原理做了理论分析。设计了原理框图和电路图,最后给出并分析了试验结果。     

非均匀传输线ABCD参数的微分方程解法

随着集成电路工艺进入到深亚微米阶段,传输线特性分析对于集成电路设计和优化具有重要意义。针对非均匀传输线的ABCD参数,建立传输线数学模型,通过传输线电报方程推导出ABCD参数满足的微分方程组,并采用龙格-库塔法进行求解得到ABCD参数,最后通过数值算例验证了方法的有效性。     

Circuit-Based Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Coupling With Nonuniform Transmission Lines

This paper presents a new algorithm for simulating electromagnetic (EM) field coupling with nonuniform multiconductor transmission lines in a circuit simulation environment. The proposed algorithm is based on the concept of passive model-order reduction, whereby an algorithmically developed passive reduced-order model, coupled with a set of equivalent sources representing the incident filed, are shown to accurately capture the behavior of the transmission line under EM excitation. The reduced-order model is developed independently from the particular shape of the incident field pulse, in the sense that, in constructing the model, one does not need prior knowledge about the waveform of the incident pulse of the EM field. In addition, it is also shown that the model developed can be used to simulate the transmission line in the absence of the EM field. The derived equivalent sources, representing the field coupling, are given directly in the time domain, thereby making simulation under nonlinear circuit terminations an easy task. Although the proposed work is aimed mainly at simulating nonuniform transmission lines, it can be applied to uniform lines as a special case. The proposed algorithm has been validated numerically with several examples.     

Wave Propagation on Nonuniform Transmission Lines (Short Papers)

The problem of wave propagation on nonuniform transmission lines is studied. Equations are presented not only for the reflection coefficient but for the transmission and admittance properties as well. They are valid under the assumption that only one mode of propagation exists on the line and that the properties do not change so rapidly that the fundamental transmission line equations are no longer applicable. Since all equations are derived for arbitrary load conditions, an extremely versatile solution of the problem has been obtained.     

非均匀传输线综合的特征法

本文利用特征法对无耗非均匀传输线进行了综合。在二倍于传输线延时的时间范围内给定时域反射电压响应的ｍ个取样值，则非均匀传输线可由ｍ段长度不等、延时为相应时间取样间隔的均匀线近似，各均匀传输线段的特性阻抗唯一求出。     

非均匀传输线特性重构中的噪声影响分析

利用时域反射技术(Time Domain Reflectometry,TDR),由测量得到的时域反射信号,可以重构出非均匀传输线的一些特征参数。当反射信号中混有噪声时,对非均匀传输线特性参数的重构会产生影响。采用Zakharov-Shabat类型逆散射问题的数值反演算法,以指数型非均匀传输线为例,对时域反射信号中混有高斯白噪声情况下的非均匀传输线特性参数重构问题进行了数值实验。数值计算结果表明,在噪声干扰下,算法本身是稳定的,在较宽的信噪比范围内,能有效地重构出非均匀传输线的特征参数。     

Analysis of Microstrip-Like Transmission Lines by Nonuniform Discretization of Integral Equations

The nonuniform discretization of the integral equation on the tangential electromagnetic (EM) field on the boundary surface is proposed as a numerically efficient method to analyze the microstrip-like transmission lines. The calculated results of the propagation constant of the microstrip line based on this method are compared with other published analytical results. Various types of planar striplines are treated by the same formulas. The dominant and higher order modes of shielded microstrip line are discussed and compared with the longitudinal-section electric (LSE) and linear synchronous motor (LSM) modes of a two-medium waveguide.     

高速电路非均匀互连线间电磁干扰分析

根据高速电路中线宽发生变化的非均匀互连线结构特点,利用分段线性和等效电路摸型的方法,结合HSPICE电路分析软件,提出了适用于任意条数的非均匀互连线的多导体等效电路模型及仿真模型,从倾斜角度、非均匀互连线长度和信号上升时间几个特殊因素方面,对高速电路中非均匀互连线间的电磁干扰规律进行了分析和总结。