Hydrogen Evolution Reaction of the Electrodeposited Amorphous Ni--S—Co Alloy in Alkaline Medium

通过电沉积方法获得了Ni-S-Co非晶合金镀层．电化学测试结果表明，非晶态Ni-S-Co合金电极的析氢过电位仅为70mV，析氢反应的电化学活性高于其它种类的电极(包括非晶态Ni-S合金电极)，计算了电极的电化学参数(Tafel斜率b,交换电流密度i0和表观活化能△H^*)．XRD和SEM测试表明，在电解过程中，非晶态Ni-S-Co合金电极的电化学稳定性高于非晶态Ni-S合金电极．长时间电解实验表明，非晶态Ni-S-Co合金电极在模拟工业电解条件下具有相当高的活性和稳定性．     

磺基水杨酸对镍硫合金涂层结构及电化学性能的影响

以硫脲为硫源、磺基水杨酸为改性剂,采用改进的Watt浴体系电沉积制备镍-硫合金涂层电极,用SEM观察涂层表面形貌,XRD分析涂层结构与相组成,电化学测试方法分析涂层的电化学行为.结果表明,磺基水杨酸在电沉积过程中既促进了晶核的形成,又阻碍了晶粒的长大,导致Ni-S沉积层的晶粒细化、非晶态化程度和硫含量的提高.所制备的Ni-S合金涂层具有较好的附着力,用于碱性水电解时有较高的析氢活性.当镀液中磺基水杨酸浓度为5 g/L时,Ni-S合金镀层附着力增大至19 MPa,析氢过电位降低约13 mV.     

添加剂Pr2O3和Er2O3对电沉积Ni-S合金电极性能的影响

以氧化镨、氧化铒为添加剂,在泡沫镍基体上电沉积制备Ni-S镀层电极。对镀层的表面形貌、镀层结构、电沉积行为及镀层的电化学性能进行研究。结果表明：电镀液中添加稀土氧化物后电沉积过程的阴极极化增强,沉积层晶粒细化,比表面积增大,因而电极的析氢过电位降低;其中,添加Pr203的Ni-S镀层在250mA／cm2下碱性水电解时过电位降低达37mV,且该镀层电极在碱性介质下具有较高的析氢活性和耐腐蚀性能,在100h水电解实验中表现出较强的稳定性。     

Hydrogen evolution reaction on the composite LaNi5/Ni-S alloy film in alkaline medium

通过熔盐电解结合水溶液电沉积方法获得了复合型LaNi5/Ni-S合金镀层. Na3AlF6-La2O3 (质量比为92 : 8) 体系中的熔盐电解实验表明, 由于阴极Ni具有较强的阴极去极化能力, 即使在远未达到La析出电位的 条件下, 仍可获得LaNi$_{5}$储氢合金层. 电化学测试表明, 该复合阴极材料具有较高的电化学活性, 在80 ℃、 30%NaOH溶液中, 当阴极电流密度为150 mA cm-2时, 其析氢过电位仅为75 mV. 循环伏安及开路电位测试表明, LaNi5合金层在电解过程中可吸收一定量的氢, 在电解槽出现断电 或逆电流情况下这些吸收氢可发生放电过程, 避免阴极材料溶出, 从而为该析氢阴极提供电化学 保护.     

复合型LaNi5／Ni—S合金镀层在碱液中的析氢反应

通过熔盐电解结合水溶液电沉积方法获得了复合型LaNi5/Ni-S合金镀层.Na3AlF6-La2O3(质量比为92:8)体系中的熔盐电解实验表明,由于阴极Ni具有较强的阴极去极化能力,即使在远未达到La析出电位的条件下,仍可获得LaNi5储氢合金层.电化学测试表明,该复合阴极材料具有较高的电化学活性,在80℃、30%NaOH溶液中,当阴极电流密度为150 mA·cm-2时,其析氢过电位仅为75 mV.循环伏安及开路电位测试表明,LaNi5合金层在电解过程中可吸收一定量的氢,在电解槽出现断电或逆电流情况下这些吸收氢可发生放电过程,避免阴极材料溶出,从而为该析氢阴极提供电化学保护.     

钛基Ni-Co-P非晶合金镀层电极的析氢性能

通过电沉积在钛基体上制备了非晶态Ni-Co-P合金镀层.在7mol/L NaOH溶液中进行的电化学测试结果表明,Ni-Co-P合金电极的析氢过电位明显低于镀镍阴极和纯钛阴极;计算了电极析氢反应的电化学动力学参数,表明非晶态Ni-Co-P合金电极具有较好的析氢电催化活性.     

电沉积Ni-W-P合金催化析氢特性研究

用电沉积方法制备了Ni-W-P合金电极。研究了该电极在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中对析氢反应的催化活性和稳定性。结果表明,该电极具有较高的催化析氢活性和极好的长期电解稳定性。     

电沉积Ni—W—P合金催化析氢特性研究

用电沉积方法制备了Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金电极。研究了该电极在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中对析氢反应的催化活性的稳定性。结果表明，该电极具有较高的催化析氢活性和极好的长期电解稳定性。     

碱性介质中脉冲镀非晶态Ni-Mo-W合金镀层的电化学性能(英文)

采用脉冲电镀技术获得了高活性Ni-Mo-W析氢合金阴极。以析氢反应过电位为考察指标,确定了脉冲镀Ni-Mo-W合金的最佳电镀条件,如Na2WO4·2H2O浓度、平均电流密度和占空比等。同时,系统研究了Mo和W含量对Ni-Mo-W合金镀层成分和组成的影响规律。结果表明,在二元合金中添加W能有效提高电极的析氢反应活性(η200=80 mV);非晶态Ni-Mo-W合金的组织结构主要取决于Mo含量;与非晶态Ni-Mo合金镀层相比,Ni-Mo-W合金析氢阴极的电化学稳定性得到一定程度的提高。     

Electrochemical Properties of Pulse Plating Amorphous Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coating in Alkaline Medium

采用脉冲电镀技术获得了高活性Ni-Mo-W析氢合金阴极。以析氢反应过电位为考察指标,确定了脉冲镀Ni-Mo-W合金的最佳电镀条件,如Na2WO4·2H2O浓度、平均电流密度和占空比等。同时,系统研究了Mo和W含量对Ni-Mo-W合金镀层成分和组成的影响规律。结果表明,在二元合金中添加W能有效提高电极的析氢反应活性(η200＝80 mV);非晶态Ni-Mo-W合金的组织结构主要取决于Mo含量;与非晶态Ni-Mo合金镀层相比,Ni-Mo-W合金析氢阴极的电化学稳定性得到一定程度的提高。     

Properties of electrodeposited Ni-S（La） coatings

Ni-S(La) coatings were obtained by electrodeposition in a typical Watt bath by adding CS(NH2)2 and LaCl3. The minimum HER overpotential is 75 mV. The corresponding electrochemical parameters (Tafel slope b, exchanging current density J0 ) were obtained by measuring the steady-state polarization curves. The content of S, La in the coating and its structure were measured by EPMA and XRD. The results show that there is no lanthanum in such coating and its structure is amorphous. From the anodic polarization curves, it is shown that the corrosion resistance of coating is^* very good. Based on the cathodic polarization curves during electrodeposition, it is found that LaC13 is benefit for amorphous coating structure to form.     

Electrocatalytic properties of Ni-S-Co coating electrode for hydrogen evolution in alkaline medium

Amorphous Ni-S-Co alloy was prepared by means of chemical electro-deposition method on the foam nickel matrix. The surface morphology and microstructure of Ni-S-Co coatings were studied usmg SEM and XRD, and the electrochemical properties were tested by electrochemical methods. The results show that the coating has amorphous structure and the particles of the surface are fine with large specific surface area. The Ni-S-Co alloy is more active with lower potential for hydrogen evolution, higher exchange current density and lower activation energy compared with Ni and Ni-S electrode. Its hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） is enhanced, the size of particles of surface decreases and the surface area increases after being activated by KOH alkaline solution.     

镍硫钴析氢电极的制备及性能研究

采用电沉积方法制备Ni-S-Co合金电极,通过正交实验和极化曲线测试研究了CoSO4·7H2O浓度、电流密度、电镀液温度、电沉积时间和电解液温度对Ni-S-Co电极析氢性能的影响.采用SEM,XRD和EDXA对镀层的形貌、结构和组成进行观察和分析.实验结果表明:制备具有最佳析氢活性的Ni-S-Co电极的工艺条件是25 ...     

化学镀 Ni-Mo-P 合金镀层的组织结构与防垢性能研究

目的采用材料测试方法和防垢实验,研究不同工艺条件下的化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的组织结构与防垢性能。方法在化学镀Ni-P镀层基底上,添加含有钼酸根离子杂多酸盐,在不同工艺条件下化学沉积Ni-Mo-P合金镀层,研究化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的表面形貌和组织结构,分析镀液中硼酸含量和钼酸铵含量对镀层沉积速率的影响,观测镀层在结垢实验后的表面形貌并分析结垢速率。通过SEM,XRD和EDS对化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的表面形貌和组织结构进行检测,研究在酸性镀液中硼酸含量对化学镀Ni-Mo-P工艺条件的影响。采用防垢实验测试化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的防垢性能。结果在化学镀Ni-Mo-P过程中,钼酸根离子杂多酸盐具有稳定作用。化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的化学沉积镀液的最佳工艺条件为:Ni SO4·6H_2O 16.5 g/L,Na H_2PO_2·H_2O 20 g/L,钼酸钠0.5~0.8 g/L,硼酸2 g/L,乙酸钠7.5 g/L。化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的结垢速率明显低于化学镀Ni-P镀层,具有良好的防垢能力,形成了非晶态的镀层。结论采用化学镀Ni-P镀层基底上沉积得到非晶态的Ni-Mo-P合金镀层,硼酸具有调节镀液p H值和络合作用,非晶态的Ni-Mo-P合金镀层平均结垢速率最小值为0.58μm/h,具有良好的阻垢能力。     

化学镀 Cu-Co-P 非晶合金及其催化性能表征

目的优化Cu-Co-P非晶合金的化学镀工艺,研究其对硼氢化钠水解制氢的催化性能。方法以铁片为基体,研究化学镀Cu-Co-P非晶合金的制备工艺,探讨镀液成分对沉积速率、镀液稳定性及镀层质量的影响,并根据研究结果筛选出化学镀Cu-Co-P的优化配方。采用该配方对氧化铝(γ-Al2O3)基体施镀,制备出负载型Cu-Co-P/γ-Al2O3非晶合金催化剂,对其组成、形貌和结构等进行表征。利用硼氢化钠水解制氢实验,评价制备的负载型Cu-Co-P多元合金催化剂的催化性能。结果根据优化配方制备出的负载型非晶合金Cu-Co-P/γ-Al2O3催化剂的比表面积为233 m2/g,相对组成为57.85%Cu+39.69%Co钴+2.46%P(均为质量分数)。45℃条件下,在20 m L含1 g硼氢化钠和1 g氢氧化钠的溶液中,硼氢化钠水解制氢的速率为1295 m L/(g·min)。结论化学镀Cu-Co-P的优化配方组成为:硫酸钴20 g/L,硫酸铜0.7 g/L,次亚磷酸钠40 g/L,柠檬酸钠20 g/L,EDTA-2Na 10 g/L,氟化铵25 g/L。工艺参数为:温度(85±1)℃,p H=9。     

Electrocatalytic behaviour of NiBi coatings for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium

The nickel-bismuth binary coatings with various chemical compositions were galvanostatically deposited on the copper electrode in view of their possible applications as electrocatalytic materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solution. The HER activity of coatings was tested with the help of potentiodynamic measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. The electrochemical characterization was achieved by the means of cyclic voltammetry (CV). The surface morphology and surface composition of coatings were determined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The potentiodynamic measurements show that, the binary coatings decrease the hydrogen over potential and increase the current density values for HER. The EIS analysis confirms, the charge transfer resistances decrease and the double layer capacitance values increase for binary coatings. The EDX results in sign that the composition of binary coating changes by using coating bath. The Cu/NiBi-2 coating (Ni²⁺/Bi³⁺ is 99.71:0.29 molar ratio) is the best suitable cathode composition for the HER in alkaline media under these experimental conditions.     

电火花沉积Invar/非晶复合涂层的组织与性能

采用电火花沉积技术在45Mn2钢基材表面沉积了Invar、Invar/非晶及Invar/非晶/Invar涂层,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、摩擦磨损试验仪和电化学工作站等分析了沉积层的组织结构、摩擦磨损和电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明,制备的涂层致密、均匀,与基材呈冶金结合。采用Invar合金打底,获得了约60 μm厚度的无显著裂纹Invar/非晶/Invar涂层。Invar涂层为FCC固溶体结构,Invar/非晶和Invar/非晶/Invar涂层为非晶/固溶体复相结构。Invar、Invar/非晶和Invar/非晶/Invar沉积层的平均硬度分别为176.6、 757.7和772.8 HV0.1,摩擦因数分别为0.44、0.21和0.19。提高沉积层非晶含量可提高硬度,降低摩擦因数,提高耐磨性。沉积层在3.5%NaCl溶液中没有明显的钝化现象,Invar、Invar/非晶及Invar/非晶/Invar涂层的自腐蚀电位分别为-0.74、 -0.54、-0.34和-0.31 V,自腐蚀电流密度分别为7.08、5.15、3.78和3.11 μA·cm^-2。电火花沉积的Invar/非晶/Invar涂层致密、均匀、无裂纹,可极大提高45Mn2钢基体表面的耐磨及耐蚀性能。     

电刷镀非晶态Ni-P合金镀层形貌和结构研究

采用电刷镀工艺制备了Ni-P合金镀层，利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜观察了镀层的表面和截面形貌，采用能谱分析、X射线衍射技术测试和分析了Ni-P合金镀层中P元素的含量和镀层的组织结构。实验结果表明：通过该电刷镀工艺可以获得非晶态的Ni-P合金刷镀层。该镀层为柱状组织，镀层表面平整、光滑、致密，但随着刷镀层厚度的不断增加，镀层开始出现微裂纹。     

Effect of plating time for electroless nickel coating on rebar surface: An option for application in concrete structure

The ternary Ni-P-Fe alloy coating was developed by an electroless process using a citrate bath. During the steel sample dip in bath, Fe will first get dissolved from the rebar surface and would subsequently get introduced in the bath as Fe²⁺. This, in turn, would activate the surface and Ni, P and Fe are co-deposited on the activated rebar surface. The first deposition layer would act as catalyst for subsequent metal deposition. The coating was characterised using SEM, EDS and XRD techniques. The bath pH was found to play a strong role on process kinetics as well as composition of the coating but not on coating structure. The weight percentage of Ni, P and Fe in the coating was found to have a relationship with the bath pH. The Tafel and salt spray test were conducted to find out corrosion resistance performance of the coatings. Electrochemical behavior of the coated rebars in simulated concrete environment was influenced by the pH of the concrete pore solution and the ‘P’ content in the coating. Corrosion potential and the corrosion rate of the coating increased with increase in ‘P’ content in the coating and pH of the pore solution, whereas the resistance against chloride attack of the coating increased with increase in ‘P’ content. The marginal drop in the bond strength of the coated rebar with the concrete structure may be due to the higher ‘P’ content which is expected to provide improved surface smoothness.