共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
《特种铸造及有色合金》2016,(2)
针对750mm×450mm×120mm异形坯,使用有限元软件建立了铸坯在结晶器内的传热、凝固、收缩及异形坯结晶器铜板热力耦合分析模型。在分析拉速对铸坯收缩、结晶器铜板温度及其变形的影响的基础上,确定了异形坯结晶器铜板的参考锥度,为异形坯结晶器的设计提供参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
钢连铸圆坯结晶器锥度数值模拟优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于有限元软件ANSYS,建立了二维连铸圆形结晶器内钢水凝固传热及弹塑性应力有限元瞬态分析模型.从物理现象的本质特征出发,钢坯传热边界采用与气隙相关的热流密度修正函数,建立与温度相关的热物性参数、力学性能和屈服函数.在二次开发的基础上,利用多场间接耦合的方式,对4种圆坯的凝固收缩变形过程进行数值模拟研究.模拟结果显示,钢种、碳含量和拉坯速度对铸坯边界凝固收缩影响显著.在结晶器高度方向上,结晶器锥度为明显的分段抛物线连续曲线,在结晶器出口处,4种圆坯边界凝固收缩量分别达到2.20 mm、3.41 mm、3.79 mm和4.29 mm,以铸坯边界的凝固收缩曲线和结晶器基本设计原则为依据,完成抛物线型连续锥度结晶器型腔的统一设计. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
由于钢水的凝固收缩,在结晶器铜管内壁和凝固坯壳之间形成气隙.气隙对结晶器的传热与铸坯凝固有重要影响.为了减少气隙,结晶器内腔加工成带有倒锥度的形式.锥度过大过小都会带来一定的质量问题并影响生产顺行.因此,结晶器锥度设计是高效连铸技术的关键要素之一.在系统分析国内外结晶器常用设计方法的基础上,提出了一个抛物线锥度设计的计算模型并形成应用软件.为高效连铸结晶器设计提供了理论基础. 相似文献
11.
12.
本文建立圆坯Ф180二维热应力模型。根据圆坯Ф180的数学传热模型,结合实测的边界条件计算出不同拉速下铸坯的收缩规律;建立结晶器二维热应力模型计算不同拉速下结晶器的温度场和变形量,从而设计出不同拉速下圆坯Ф180的连铸结晶器锥度。结果表明,结晶器的最优锥度为多锥度的抛物线曲线,结晶器的锥度随着拉速的的升高而减小。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Ji-guang Liu Lei Yang Xiao-gang Fang Bin Li You-wen Yang Li-zhi Fang Zheng-bing Hu 《中国铸造》2020,(1):35-41
Although the shell mould casting process has a wide range of application in many fields,the prediction of casting defects is still a problem.In the present work,a typical leaf spring bracket casting of ZG310-570 was fabricated by shell mold casting.The finite element model and ProCAST software were utilized for simulating the filling and solidification processes of the casting;and the formation mechanism of the gas pore,and shrinkage porosity defects were analyzed.The results indicate that the gas pore and shrinkage porosity defects are formed due to air entrapment,insufficient feeding and non-sequential solidification.Subsequently,through changing the position of risers,adding a connecting channel between the risers,and setting blind risers at the U-shaped brackets,an optimized gating and feeding system was established to improve the quality of the casting.After optimization,the gas pore and shrinkage porosity defects of the leaf spring bracket casting are effectively eliminated.The experiment results with the optimized casting process are in good agreement with the numerical simulation,which verifies the validity of the finite element model in the shell mould casting. 相似文献