一种基于GaN器件大功率双向DC/DC变换器

本文介绍了一种新的高功率双向隔离式DC/DC变换器。DC/DC转换器使用基于氮化镓(GaN)的功率开关器件。本文对10 kW GaN大功率DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构进行了优化,参数化和分析,并通过仿真和验证了其有效性。它由两个单相全桥电路、两个输入输出电感和一个高频变压器组成。高频变压器在实现两个全桥变换器之间的电流隔离方面起着至关重要的作用。使用MATLAB仿真软件对10 kW的变换器进行了建模。MATLAB仿真结果验证了变换器的性能适合于高功率应用并能实现轻负载条件下的零电压开通(ZVS)和零电流关断(ZCS)。然后,设计了一个7 kW的实验原型,以验证所设计拓扑的有效性。     

一种有源箝位同步整流DC／DC变换器的设计

本文介绍的是一种新颖的DC／DC变换器,它采用次级箝位同步整流技术,能很好的提高低压大电流DC／DC变换器的效率。采用此种技术研制出的输出5V、输出电流30A的DC／DC变换器,其工作效率达到89％左右,从而验证了该拓扑结构的高效性与实用型。     

微型降压式DC/DC模块LTM46OO

一般的DC/DC变换器集成电路由控制器、MOSFET开关管及一些功能电路组成.近年来,DC/DC变换器采用了同步整流技术,又集成了同步整流的MOSFET.凌特公司最近开发出一种微型降压式DC/DC模块,它不仅集成了控制器、开关及同步整流MOSFET及各种功能电路,并且还把可输出10A电流的电感器、软启动电容器做在一个贴片式IC中,外部只要接上输入、输出电容器及一个设定输出电压的电阻就成为完整的DC/DC模块电源.本文介绍这种微型DC/DC模块LTM4600及其应用电路.     

一种大功率厚膜混合集成DC/DC变换器设计

现有厚膜混合集成DC/DC变换器的最大输出功率仅为150 W,针对输出功率无法满足工程使用需求的问题,开展大功率厚膜混合集成DC/DC变换器技术研究。采用带次级同步整流的移相全桥拓扑结构,详细阐述了反馈控制电路、磁隔离驱动电路、同步整流控制电路等设计关键点的实现方式。研制了一款500 W厚膜混合集成DC/DC变换器试验样机,将厚膜混合集成DC/DC变换器的最大输出功率由150 W提升至500 W,最高功率密度由100 W/in³提升至167 W/in³,试验结果验证了整体方案的可行性。     

电动汽车隔离型DC/DC辅助电源模块的可靠性设计

提出一种新型的电压前馈补偿的准谐振、零电流开关DC/DC变换器电路设计方案,并对DC/DC辅助电源模块电路拓扑结构的进行论证和选择,运用电磁兼容性(EMC)设计方法,研制并开发电动汽车用隔离型DC/DC辅助电源模块。     

同步整流技术应用于零电流DC／DC变换器的可行性研究

本文简述了零电流DC／DC变换器中的电流电压函数关系和基本原理,深入讨论了同步整流技术应用于零电流DC／DC变换器存在的困难,以及实现的可行性,提出了初步的解决方案。     

一种推挽式Boost DC/DC变换器的研究

随着电力电子技术的迅速发展[1],双向DC/DC变换器的应用日益广泛。文章提出在双向DC/DC变换器中用到的一种推挽式Boost DC/DC变换器,全面分析这种变换器的工作原理并阐述其缺点,利用PSPICE仿真软件对其进行建模仿真。     

一种新型DC/DC变换器实验系统开发

为强化DC/DC变换技术的实践教学,基于多绕组变压器和反激电路原理,开发一套DC/DC变换器教学系统。设计变换器的拓扑结构,分析工作原理及控制策略,计算变换器系统参数,建立数字仿真模型,设计变换器主电路、输出电压采样电路、开关管驱动电路等来搭建变换器实验平台。实验教学应用表明,该变换器实现宽输入/输出电压范围功能的同时,能够提高学生的电力电子技术综合实践能力。     

分布式光伏电站中的高增益DC/DC变换器设计

阐述DC/DC变换器的特点,直流模块式光伏发电系统的结构及其性能,包括比对串联直流模块、旁路直流模块、并联直流模块的特性,分析变换器的运行控制策略,提出采用隔离型电流馈电变换器,能够优化光伏发电系统的运行效率。     

航天器DC／DC变换器的可靠性设计

卫星用DC/DC变换器的高可靠和长寿命,是确保其完成飞行使命的基本条件之一.但人们对DC/DC变换器可靠性的认识通常集中在元器件固有质量或产品组装工艺缺陷方面,往往忽略了系统设计(包括技术方案和电路拓扑设计、输入/输出接口设计、环境试验条件适应性设计等)缺陷和电压、电流和温度应力对可靠性的影响.     

一种采用倍流同步整流的高效率AC/DC变换器

文章介绍了一种基于不对称半桥的改进型AC/DC变换器。为了提高低压大电流应用场合的变换器效率,变换器次级采用倍流同步整流技术,而初级开关管能自然实现零压开通。因而,变换器的次级整流损耗和初级功率开关管损耗被大大降低。文中详细分析说明了电路的具体工作过程和设计要求,最后,仿真结果验证了电路设计的合理性。     

基于DC/DC变换的逆变技术的研究

传统逆变器结构简单、技术成熟,但由于自身拓扑结构的不足使其存在开关损耗大、输出滤波要求高、输出交流幅值受电源电压限制、开关状态转换时可能出现直通短路等缺点。基于Buck的DC/DC变换器由于本身拓扑结构的优势,有效避免了传统逆变器的这些问题,进一步提高了效率。简要介绍了现有基于DC/DC变换器的逆变电路拓扑,并分析了各自拓扑结构的优缺点及相应的控制方式。     

High-temperature superconducting DC networks

High-temperature superconducting DC networks are studied as a feasible alternative to AC power transmission systems. The DC network operates at generation voltages allowing direct connection of the generators to the rectifiers, eliminating the need for high-voltage insulation and transformers. The DC system is based on a mesh-connected low-voltage high-current superconducting DC transmission network supplied by unit-connected generators. The DC system feeds many small inverters that pass controlled levels of real and reactive power to AC loads. This paper presents an overview of superconducting low-voltage DC transmission systems, starting with a discussion of the DC system. This discussion is followed by an overview of the operation of AC distribution systems connected to the superconducting DC mesh and then inverter topologies and control strategies required for interfacing the AC distribution systems to the DC mesh. The paper presents a conceptual overview of the operation of the system based on simulation studies     

Analysis and Implementation of Dual-ZCS forward DC/DC Converter

As the switching frequency of switch mode power supply (SMPS) increases, the original working mode, such as pulse width modulate (PWM) is not compatible. So, many researches start to investigate new soft switching technic[1~3]. Soft switches not only have the advantages of lower switching loss, higher working frequencies and smaller volume, but also introduce little electromagnetic interference than hard switches. The combination of dual-switch forward topology and soft switch technology ca…     

Analysis of high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC boost converters

A high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC converter based on coupled inductors suitable to photovoltaic (PV) systems applications is proposed in this paper. Considering that numerous approaches exist to extend the voltage conversion ratio of DC–DC converters that do not use transformers, a detailed comparison is also presented among the proposed converter and other popular topologies such as the conventional boost converter and the quadratic boost converter. The qualitative analysis of the coupled-inductor-based topology is developed so that a design procedure can be obtained, from which an experimental prototype is implemented to validate the theoretical assumptions.     

基于PEV的双向DC/DC变换器的研究

介绍了一种纯电动汽车超级电容器充放电系统的大功率双向DC/DC变换器。首先给出了纯电动汽车电传动系统的结构图,然后介绍了双向DC/DC变换器的拓扑,并针对超级电容器充放电系统设计双向DC/DC变换器的控制器。     

Novel bidirectional DC–DC converters based on the three-state switching cell

It is well known that there is an increasing demand for bidirectional DC–DC converters for applications that range from renewable energy sources to electric vehicles. Within this context, this work proposes novel DC–DC converter topologies that use the three-state switching cell (3SSC), whose well-known advantages over conventional existing structures are ability to operate at high current levels, while current sharing is maintained by a high frequency transformer; reduction of cost and dimensions of magnetics; improved distribution of losses, with consequent increase of global efficiency and reduction of cost associated to the need of semiconductors with lower current ratings. Three distinct topologies can be derived from the 3SSC: one DC–DC converter with reversible current characteristic able to operate in the first and second quadrants; one DC–DC converter with reversible voltage characteristic able to operate in the first and third quadrants and one DC–DC converter with reversible current and voltage characteristics able to operate in four quadrants. Only the topology with bidirectional current characteristic is analysed in detail in terms of the operating stages in both nonoverlapping and overlapping modes, while the design procedure of the power stage elements is obtained. In order to validate the theoretical assumptions, an experimental prototype is also implemented, so that relevant issues can be properly discussed.     

一种面向单片DC/DC的低压高效片上电流检测技术

本文提出并实现了一种面向电流模式单片开关DC/DC转换器的低压高效片上电流采样电路.该电路利用功率管等效电阻电流检测技术和无需OP放大器的源极输入差分电压放大技术,使电路的应用范围可低达2.3V;-3dB带宽12MHz;在最大负载电流情况下的静态电流峰值仅19μA,比常规采用功率管镜像电流检测技术的静态电流峰值低1.5个量级左右.转换器基于0.5μm 2P3M Mixed Signal CMOS工艺设计制作.测试结果表明,电流检测电路的最大检测电流1.1A,转换器的输入最低电压2.3V,重负载转换效率高于93%.