共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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VPPAW在铝合金焊接中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
变极性等离子弧焊是新型高效的焊接方法,其焊接效率高、成本低、焊缝质量好.但焊接稳定性稍差。在变极性等离子弧小孔法焊接工艺试验研究的基础上,确定最佳的焊接工艺。并应用于铝合金螺旋焊管以及铝合金封闭电器筒体的焊接。 相似文献
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Weld humping and undercut are the most common appearance defects in high speed welding. A high speed tandem TIG welding process was developed to suppress the formation of these appearance defects and to improve the productivity of TIG welding. In this paper, the mechanical properties and microstructure of joints obtained from tandem and single TIG welding were tested and compared. The results show that the sound weld appearance can be obtained by tandem TIG welding at the welding speed of 3 m/min for 1.5 mm thick 409L stainless steel plate. The mechanical properties of the tandem TIG welded joint are in the similar level with single TIG welded joint. The analysis of the tandem TIG welding process indicates that the assistant arc with a push angle can prevent the liquid metal flowing backward to the trailing region of weld pool and the premature solidification of thin liquid layer in the gouging region. 相似文献
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针对大型工程项目当中的大口径、大厚壁、深窄间隙坡口的管道对接需求,设计了一款窄间隙TIG(NG-TIG)焊枪,并实现高效率焊接。该枪体为非对称的一体化扁平式结构,在间隙宽度为10 mm、深度15 mm的U形坡口内进行焊接试验,发现在窄间隙焊接过程中出现了焊缝成形不连续、焊缝出现气孔及电弧不稳等问题。为了达到理想的焊接工艺效果,文中通过Fluent软件进行了数值模拟仿真分析,对窄间隙TIG焊枪的保护气输送通道及其出口布局进行了结构优化,并且在与传统TIG焊枪的保护气体流量及运动轨迹等方面进行对比后,发现保护气体在钨极周围均匀向外扩散,且速度与传统TIG焊枪的气体保护状态接近,从而确定了窄间隙TIG焊枪的气体保护结构。结果表明,焊枪在焊接电流为120 A,焊接速度为100 mm/min,气体流量在25 L/min的焊接工艺参数下电弧稳定、无飞溅,焊缝成形美观无缺陷。
创新点: (1)通过Fluent软件对传统TIG焊枪的保护气体状态进行了仿真,并作为参照对窄间隙TIG焊枪的送气结构进行了优化设计。(2)窄间隙TIG焊枪既继承了传统TIG的优势,又解决了窄间隙焊接过程中电弧不稳、焊缝出现气孔等常见的问题。(3)通过非填丝和填丝,在坡口内和管壁盖面2种工况下进行了焊接试验,确定了窄间隙TIG焊枪的良好适用性。 相似文献
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在TIG-MIG复合焊中,先引燃的TIG焊电弧能够辅助MIG焊实现非接触引弧,且在整个非接触引弧过程中不产生焊接飞溅. 利用电信号与高速摄像同步采集系统获取MIG焊引弧过程的电弧电压、焊接电流和电弧图像,研究了先引燃的TIG焊电弧及其参数变化对MIG焊引弧过程及引弧方式的影响. 结果表明,细长放电通道形成于MIG焊丝末端与TIG焊电弧之间是TIG焊电弧辅助MIG焊实现非接触引弧的关键;TIG焊电弧辅助MIG焊实现非接触引弧对TIG焊接参数的变化具有良好的适应性. 此外,基于气体间隙击穿的流注理论,探讨了细长放电通道的形成过程,揭示了TIG焊电弧辅助MIG焊实现非接触引弧的机理. 相似文献
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Takeshi Obana Yasumitsu Hamada Toshihiro Ootsuka Seiichi Toyoda Atsushi Hosogane Kaoru Ooeda 《Welding International》2013,27(5):382-396
The core technology of an underwater TIG welding process has been developed and a welding equipment system has been manufactured for application to the maintenance of the spent fuel storage pool of Rokkasho reprocessing plant. Basic experiments for understanding the conditions of the dry area and the range of welding conditions was performed, and mock examination for simulation of the real environment by using the developed welding equipment was also carried out to judge the applicability of the system. For the purpose of selecting a water removing method for different spatial conditions of the parts to be maintained underwater, two kinds of welding equipment systems of Chamber type and Partition type were developed and manufactured. On the basis of fundamental experiments, the conditions of dry area formation and welding parameter range for high-reliability weld are discussed. Thus the proper condition of this process was able to be established. With the welding equipment systems of the Chamber type and Partition type, the practical use examination of underwater TIG welding process was executed by mock examination for simulating the real environment. As a result, it was confirmed that the underwater TIG welding could obtain the same reliability as a usual in-air TIG welding, and the operation and the control at remote distance were also possible. And the reliability of the patch-plate fillet weld could be evaluated by remote inspection with the expansion visual test. 相似文献
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针对不锈钢,提出了一种新型活性YIG焊方法--电弧辅助活性TIG焊,即AA-TIG焊(arc assisted activating TIG welding).该焊接方法通过在正常TIG焊前以活性混合气体作为保护气体,采用小电流钨极电弧预熔待焊焊道表面,可使熔深显著增加,焊接效率大大提高,而且具有可全自动化焊接和工艺可重复性好等优点.分别采用O2+Ar,CO2+Ar,空气作为小电流钨极电弧的保护气体进行了单弧AA-TIG焊.与传统TIG焊比较,发现O2+Ar,CO2+Ar和空气都可显著增加熔深,减小熔宽,焊缝表面成形良好.采用CO2+Ar作为活性混合保护气体进行双弧AA-TIG焊,焊缝成形良好,熔深显著增加.熔深随着焊枪间距减小而增大. 相似文献
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