码激励线性预测语音编码器中的非均匀和部分搜索域代数码书

该文基于代数码激励线性预测(ACELP)语音编码算法提出了非均匀和部分搜索域代数码书。非均匀代数码书由代数码书的脉冲非均匀统计特性确定,部分搜索域代数码书则由代数码书矢量的周期性确定,该方法有效地弥补了低比特率情况下代数码书中脉冲数不足的缺点。在使用上述两项技术时,为保持基音的连续性,该编码器对语音段和非语音段采用了不同的基音估计方法。主观和客观的听力测试表明,当该技术应用于4kb/s 散布脉冲码激励线性预测(DP-CELP)语音编码器时,重建语音的质量得到明显改善,尤其是对女性讲话者。     

高质量4~8kb/s变速率有限状态ACELP语音编码算法研究

4~8kb/s变速率有限状态代数码激励线性预测语音编码(VR-FS-ACEL)是一种具有延时较短、合成语音质量高、算法复杂度较低的语音编码算法.在线性预测(LP)参数量化上,使用预测式分裂式矢量量化,获得很高的量化效率.在自适应码本搜索上,采用了有限状态控制分数延时搜索的算法,有效地降低了运算量.对于随机码本,采用了具有多模结构的代数码本,提高语音合成质量.对于激励码序列的增益,采用了预测式矢量量化,有效地提高了量化精度.经非正式听音测试,其中4kb/s的合成语音质量超过了北美8kb/s VSELP,接近长途质量,而6kb/s和8kb/s合成语音质量达到了长途质量,与G.7298kb/s CS-ACELP相当.     

高质量4kb/s FS-ACELP语音编码算法及性能

4kb/s有限状态代数码激励线性预测语音编码算法FS-ACELP是一种具有延时较短,合成语音质量高、算法复杂度较低的语音编码算法.在线性预测(LP)参数量化上,利用了语音帧内和帧间的相关性,对线谱对(LSP)参数使用预测式分裂式矢量量化,获得很高的量化效率.在自适应码本搜索上,采用了有限状态控制分数延时搜索的算法.在保证合成语音质量的同时,有效地降低了运算量.对于随机码本,采用了具有多模结构的代数码本,提高语音合成质量.对于激励码序列的增益,采用了预测式矢量量化,有效地提高了量化精度.经非正式听音测试,4kb/s FS-ACELP的合成语音质量超过了北美8kb/s VSELP,接近G.729 8kb/s CS-ACELP,MOS分约为3.9.     

高质量4kb/s FS-ACELP语音编码算法及性能

4kb/s有限状态代数码激励线性预测语音编码算法FS-ACELP是一种具有延时较短、合成语音质量高、算法复杂度较低的语音编码算法.在线性预测(LP)参数量化上,利用了语音帧内和帧间的相关性,对线谱对(LSP)参数使用预测式分裂式矢量量化,获得很高的量化效率.在自适应码本搜索上,采用了有限状态控制分数延时搜索的算法,在保证合成语音质量的同时,有效地降低了运算量.对于随机码本,采用了具有多模结构的代数码本,提高语音合成质量.对于激励码序列的增益,采用了预测式矢量量化,有效地提高了量化精度.经非正式听音测试,4kb/s FS-ACELP的合成语音质量超过了北美8kb/s VSELP,接近G.729 8kb/s CS-ACELP,MOS分约为3.9.     

混合激励线性预测低速率语音编码研究

为了满足数字通信及其他商业应用的需求,语音压缩编码技术得到迅速发展.近年来主流的低速率语音编码方案主要基于LPC-10,混合激励线性预测(MELP),多带激励编码(MBE),正弦变换编码(SCI),波形内插编码(WI),大多都工作在2.4 kb/s速率下.作为一种重要的低速率语音编码算法,MELP算法对LPC-10编码方案进行大量改进,引入混合激励,非周期脉冲,残差付氏幅度谱,脉冲散布和自适应谱滤波5个特征.实验结果表明,该混合激励线性预测编码在2.4 kb/s上得到了更好的合成语音,并使得合成语音能更好地拟合自然语音.     

混合激励线性预测低速率语音编码研究

为了满足数字通信及其他商业应用的需求,语音压缩编码技术得到迅速发展。近年来主流的低速率语音编码方案主要基于LPC-10,混合激励线性预测（MELP）,多带激励编码（MBE）,正弦变换编码（SCI）,波形内插编码（WI）。大多都工作在2．4kb／s速率下。作为一种重要的低速率语音编码算法。MELP算法对LPC-10编码方案进行大量改进,引入混合激励,非周期脉冲,残差付氏幅度谱,脉冲散布和自适应谱滤波5个特征。实验结果表明,该混合激励线性预测编码在2．4kb／s上得到了更好的合成语音,并使得合成语音能更好地拟合自然语音。     

一种基于ACELP的4．8kbit／s语音声码器

ACELP(代数码激励线形预测)是ITU-T于1995年制订的双速率语音编码标准G.723.1中5.3kbit/s所采用的算法,该算法具有良好的通话质量及抗噪声性能.文章分析了基于ACELP的5.3kbit/s语音编码的基本原理以及将编码速率降低为4.8kbit/s的改进方法,然后介绍了4.8kbit/s声码器的DSP实现.     

基于VC5409的双速率语音编译码器的实现

ITU-T.G.723.1为国际电信联盟(ITU)制定的5·3bit/s和6.3kbit/s双速率语音编码建议,分别采用代数码激励线性预测(ACELP)算法和多脉冲最大似然量化(MP-MLQ)算法。在阐述G.723.1建议编译码算法的原理和实现的基础上,重点介绍了在开发基于TMS320VC5409实时实现该建议的全双工编译器过程中所做的工作。该语音编译码器通过了G.723.1所有测试矢量的验证。     

ZXG10中采用的EFR与FR相比有何不同?

答全速率(FR)语音编码采用规则脉冲激励-长时预测(RGE-LTP)编码技术,编码速率为13kbit/s,采样速率为8kHz(A律),经格式变换,语音帧为每秒50帧,每帧为244bit/20ms。 增强全速率(EFR)语音编码采用代数码本激励线性预测(ACELP)编码技     

一种可用于CDMA移动通信的变速率语音编码算法

该文提出了一种码率为 0.75-5.4kb/s可变速率的高质量语音编码讲法。该算法对CELP的激励进行了改进,根据语音的特征把语音分成4类,不同类型的语音采用不同的激励码本。特别是对于浊音,提出了一种基于基音同步的嵌入分裂式激励码本,该码本利用浊音具有准周期性的特点,使该算法在很低的码率下就可很好地恢复浊音信号,克服了CELP在4kb/s速率以下因码本尺寸小而导致合成语音质量差的缺点。经非正式听音测试,它的主观质量超过了1～8kb/s的可变速率QCELP系统,并且平均速率大约只有2kb/s,比QCELP的5kb/s平均速率低了很多、非常适用于 CDMA移动通信系统。     

一种新的8~32kb/s宽带嵌入式变速率语音编码方法

 本文基于ACELP和TCX编码技术,提出了一种8~32kb/s五层宽带嵌入式变速率语音编码方法,其中,前三层采用ACELP实现了8kb/s、12kb/s和16 kb/s的嵌入式编码,后两层采用TCX技术实现了24 kb/s和32 kb/s嵌入式编码.实验结果表明,该嵌入式语音编码方法的质量在纯净语音、办公室噪声和层间转换方面接近于ITU-T G.VBR的TOR要求.     

Design of a pitch synchronous innovation CELP coder for mobilecommunications

This paper describes the design of a speech coder called pitch synchronous innovation CELP (PSI-CELP) for low hit-rate mobile communications. PSI-CELP is based on CELP, but has more adaptive excitation structures. In voiced frames, instead of conventional random excitation vectors, PSI-CELP converts even the random excitation vectors to have pitch periodicity by repeating stored random vectors as well as by using an adaptive codebook, in silent, unvoiced, and transient frames, the coder stops using the adaptive codebook and switches to fixed random codebooks. The PSI-CELP coder also implements novel structures and techniques: an FIR-type perceptual weighting filter using unquantized LPC parameters, a random codebook with a conjugate structure trained to be robust against channel errors, codebook search with delayed decision, a gain quantization with sloped amplitude, and a moving average prediction coding of LSP parameters, Our speech coder is implemented by DSP chips. Its coded speech quality at 3.6 kb/s with 2.0 kb/s redundancy is comparable to that of the Japanese full-rate VSELP coder at 6.7 kb/s with 4.5 kb/s redundancy. The basic structure of this PSI-CELP coder has been chosen as the Japanese half-rate speech codec for digital cellular telecommunications     

Pulsed residual excited linear prediction

Linear predictive coding of speech has been widely used at 16 kb/s in the form of adaptive predictive coding (APC) down to 4.8 kb/s in the form of code-excited linear prediction (CELP). Since its invention in 1984 there have been many variations of CELP which differ mainly in the way the final excitation signal (codebook) is produced and quantised. These variations either produce better speech quality or lower complexity. Three new excitation types, all of which are based on a pulsed residual, are proposed. The new pulsed residual excitations improve the speech quality significantly. In addition a novel mathematically equivalent codebook search method which reduces the search complexity significantly is described     

Adaptive code excited predictive coding

A novel way to use the code excited linear prediction (CELP) concept that decreases the processing load while keeping the same speech quality is discussed. Rather than performing individual weighting of each candidate sequence, a global implementation of the perceptual weighting function at the codebook level is proposed. As a result, the analysis-by-synthesis procedure does not require the processing of all the candidate sequences through the synthesis and weighting filters; the complexity requirement of the algorithm is therefore much reduced. The concept is carried out with an adaptive codebook. Two fixed-point implementations of the adaptive CELP (ACELP) algorithm are reported: a 7.2 kb/s block coder (7 MIPS), and a 12 kb/s low-delay coder (11 MIPS). Both coders have been rated to provide the same quality as the 13 kb/s block coder adopted by the GSM for the European cellular telephone     

Binary code excited linear prediction (BCELP): new approach to CELP coding of speech without codebooks

A new analysis-by-synthesis speech coding approach able to produce good quality speech in the vicinity of 4.8 kbit/s is presented. The new approach produces the same speech quality as obtained by CELP codecs without needing any excitation codebook storage. The new coder employs a very simple excitation search procedure and processes an inherent robustness against channel errors. The approach is based on the ternary code excitation CELP introduced previously (see P. Desantis et al. 1986).<>     

Advances in speech and audio compression

Speech and audio compression has advanced rapidly in recent years spurred on by cost-effective digital technology and diverse commercial applications. Recent activity in speech compression is dominated by research and development of a family of techniques commonly described as code-excited linear prediction (CELP) coding. These algorithms exploit models of speech production and auditory perception and offer a quality versus bit rate tradeoff that significantly exceeds most prior compression techniques for rates in the range of 4 to 16 kb/s. Techniques have also been emerging in recent years that offer enhanced quality in the neighborhood of 2.4 kb/s over traditional vocoder methods. Wideband audio compression is generally aimed at a quality that is nearly indistinguishable from consumer compact-disc audio. Subband and transform coding methods combined with sophisticated perceptual coding techniques dominate in this arena with nearly transparent quality achieved at bit rates in the neighborhood of 128 kb/s per channel     

一种高质量的8kb／sACELP语音编码算法及其实时实现

本文介绍了一种编码速率的８ｋｂ／ｓ的高质量实时语音编码器，它采用了代数码本激励线性预测（ＡＣＥＬＰ）的编码方法，并采用高效的码本结构，码本搜索技术和矢量量化技术来获得较高的语音合成质量和较低的算法复杂度，在无需外部ＲＡＭ和ＲＯＭ的情况下，该算法已用ＴＭＣ３２０Ｃ５０实时实现并用于一个实时的全双工通信系统，通过信噪比及人耳主观听视实验等性能测试表明，该算法的性能明显优于优于北美的８ｋｂ／ｓＶＳＥＬＰ