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针对船舶运动系统中固有的非线性、模型不确定性和风、浪、流等的干扰.提出了自适应模糊滑模控制(AFSMC)策略解决船舶的航向控制问题.通过采用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统未知函数,将滑模控制技术与自适应模糊控制技术相结合,设计了船舶航向AFSMC控制器.在滑模边界层内应用PI (proportional-integral)控制代替滑模控制中的切换项,削弱了滑模控制带来的抖振现象.借助李亚普诺夫函数证明了船舶运动系统中的信号都一致有界并利用Barbalat引理证明了跟踪误差渐近收敛到零.在参数摄动和外界干扰情况下进行了航向保持与改变仿真试验,采用AFSMC控制器得到了与无摄动和无干扰情况下相似的输出响应.实验结果表明,所提控制器能有效地处理系统不确定性和外界干扰,控制性能良好,具有很强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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基于自适应滑模的喷水推进船舶航向控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于船舶航行优化控制,针对喷水推进船舶的航向稳定性控制问题,根据模型中非线性水动力不确定性和外界干扰,提出了基于PID增益调节的自适应滑模控制方法, 并利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明控制方法的稳定性.控制方法对于模型参数摄动和外界干扰有较好的鲁棒性,PID增益参数的选择可通过在线自适应学习获得,采用边界层方法对设计的滑模控制器的高频抖振加以合理抑制.以一艘喷水推进船舶为例,进行了航向改变的仿真,结果表明设计的控制器具有船舶操纵的良好动态性能,且具有超调小、鲁棒性强的优点,更加符合船舶航向实时控制的工程要求. 相似文献
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基于启发式知识的模糊控制是一种解决非线性系统控制问题的有效方法。然而其设计缺乏系统性,并且系统的稳定性和鲁棒性难以保证。本文利用滑模控制的概念和Lyapunov综合方法提出一种针对一类非线性系统的间接自适应模糊滑模控制(IAFSMC)方法。仿真研究表明即使在缺少系统先验知识和不确定性干扰的情况下,系统性能也十分理想。 相似文献
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不确定多输入非线性系统自适应模糊滑模控制器设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对一类不确定多输入非线性系统提出一种新的自适应模糊滑模控制器,该控制器在存在模型逻辑系统逼近误差的情况下使闭环系统跟踪误差小于预先给定常数,消除滑模控制中的抖振,缓解因系统维数增高所致的模糊规则爆炸现象,最后用仿算例验证了所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模控制 总被引:37,自引:4,他引:37
对一类具有不确定性的非线性系统,根据滑模控制原理并利用模糊系统的逼近能力,提出了一种自适应模糊滑模控制系统的设计方法.控制结构中采用模糊系统自适应朴偿过程的不确定性.利用李雅普诺夫理论,证明了控制算法是全局稳定的,跟踪误差可收敛到零的一个邻域内. 相似文献
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船舶航向操纵参数自整定模糊控制仿真 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
船舶航向操纵模糊控制是船舶航行的自动化的一项新的控制技术,船舶在海上航行,由于受到浪水流和气象等环境影响,受到的干扰相当复杂,船舶运动的数学模型在不同海域海情和吃水不同时,模型参数变化是时变的,非线性的,常规的PID自动舵不能好保持航向,模糊控制是基于熟练舵工的操舵经验,总结成语言表达的控制规则,根据模糊集合理论,利用航向偏差,航向变化率主输入量,应用模糊控制理论,确定舵角控制量,实现航向保持,它 相似文献
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机器人操作器的自适应模糊滑模控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对机器人动力学系统提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的自适应模糊滑模控制方案.根据滑模控制原理并利用模糊系统的逼近能力设计控制器,基于李雅谱诺夫方法设计自适应律,证明了闭环模糊控制系统的稳定性和跟踪误差的收敛性.控制结构简单,不需要复杂的运算.该设计方案柔化了控制信号,减轻了一般滑模控制的抖振现象.仿真结果表明了所提控制策略的有效性. 相似文献
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针对一类带有未知外部扰动的不确定非线性系统,建立自适应模糊滑模控制器。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计系统可调参数的自适应规则,控制器的设计过程中无需知道系统的具体模型及未知非线性函数的先验知识。数值仿真的结果也验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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A novel fuzzy terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC) scheme is proposed for position tracking of a class of second-order nonlinear uncertain system. In the proposed scheme, we integrate input-output linearization technique to cancel the nonlinearities. By using a function-augmented sliding hyperplane, it is guaranteed that the output tracking error converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. The proposed scheme eliminates reaching phase problem, so that the closed-loop system always shows invariance property to parameter uncertainties. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown system functions and switch item. Robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce approximation errors between true nonlinear functions and fuzzy systems, thus chattering phenomenon can be eliminated. Stability of the proposed control scheme is proved and the scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum system. Simulation studies are provided to confirm performance and effectiveness of the proposed control approach. 相似文献
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A novel fuzzy terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC) scheme is proposed for position tracking of a class of second-order nonlinear uncertain system. In the proposed scheme, we integrate input-output linearization technique to cancel the nonlinearities. By using a function-augmented sliding hyperplane, it is guaranteed that the output tracking error converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. The proposed scheme eliminates reaching phase problem, so that the closed-loop system always shows invariance property to parameter uncertainties. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown system functions and switch item. Robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce approximation errors between true nonlinear functions and fuzzy systems, thus chattering phenomenon can be eliminated. Stability of the proposed control scheme is proved and the scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum system. Simulation studies are provided to confirm performance and effectiveness of the proposed control approach. 相似文献
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In this paper, an adaptive type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control to tolerate actuator faults of unknown nonlinear systems with external disturbances is presented. Based on a redundant actuation structure, a novel type-2 adaptive fuzzy fault tolerant control scheme is proposed using sliding mode control. Two adaptive type-2 fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, whose adaptation laws are deduced from the stability analysis. The proposed approach allows to ensure good tracking performance despite the presence of actuator failures and external disturbances, as illustrated through a simulation example. 相似文献
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ZHANG Xiao-yu 《通讯和计算机》2009,6(1):53-60
Sliding mode-like fuzzy logic control (SMFC) algorithm for nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. Firstly dead zone parameters of sliding mode control (SMC) are selftuned by proper adaptive laws and then combined into fuzzy logic system (FLS) to compose the opportune fuzzy logic control (FLC), which is equivalent to the predesigned SMC controller with self-tuning parameters. Robustness and invariance to the uncertainties of the closed-loop systems are improved and chattering of the SMC is eliminated. Finally simulation results of numerical examples show that the proposed control algorithm is efficient and feasible. 相似文献
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提出了一种自适应模糊全局快速Terminal滑模控制方法,在参数不确定性和外干扰情况下,为解决系统的非线性不确定性提供了一种新途径。与传统模糊Terminal滑模控制相比,通过采用模糊逻辑系统来逼近未知系统函数和开关项;鲁棒自适应律用来减小逼近误差,从而有效降低抖振;证明了该控制方案的稳定性,并将该方案应用在倒立摆系统中。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。 相似文献
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Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa 《International journal of control》2013,86(10):1744-1756
This paper investigates the problem of robust control of nonlinear fractional-order dynamical systems in the presence of uncertainties. First, a novel switching surface is proposed and its finite-time stability to the origin is proved. Subsequently, using the sliding mode theory, a robust fractional control law is proposed to ensure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. We use a fractional Lyapunov stability theory to prove the stability of the system in a given finite time. In order to avoid the chattering, which is inherent in conventional sliding mode controllers, we transfer the sign function of the control input into the fractional derivative of the control signal. The proposed chattering-free sliding mode technique is then applied for stabilisation of a broad class of three-dimensional fractional-order chaotic systems via a single variable driving control input. Simulation results reveal that the proposed fractional sliding mode controller works well for chaos control of fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen, chaotic Lorenz and chaotic Arneodo systems with no-chatter control inputs. 相似文献
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Panitnart Chawengkrittayanont Elvin J. Moore Suwat Kuntanapreeda 《Asian journal of control》2023,25(5):3559-3568
This paper proposes a third-order sliding mode controller for nonlinear multivariable systems with uncertain parameters and subject to external disturbances. The controller achieves fast convergence rate, high tracking accuracy, and a reduced level of chattering. The stability of the controller and its global ultimately uniform convergence is proved by the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results on a single inverted pendulum system are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme by comparing it with methods such as a second-order supertwisting controller, a third-order supertwisting controller, and an integral terminal third-order sliding mode controller. 相似文献