多信道WDM系统非线性相位噪声的研究

利用在频率范围内的噪声传输函数研究当色散主导和非线性主导时非线性相位噪声传输,并基于多信道多光纤段的WDM系统,利用LEM-SSFM数值方法计算非线性光纤系统的SNR,从传输距离,信号功率和放大器的数量三个角度研究非线性相位噪声的传输及其对系统性能的影响。     

利用DOCSIS 2.0标准最大限度提高反向通道吞吐量(下)

(续上期)非线性噪声和线性噪声一样,系统非线性噪声主要取决于信号失真。更为重要的是,由于系统非线性噪声取决于信号,因此信号功率越强,系统非线性噪声对DOCSIS信号的影响也越严重。在实际操作过程中,大多数用户几乎完全根据MER(SNR)来评估通道质量和预测不同配置下的系统性能。由于非线性失真对高电平QAM调制的影响更加严重,因此,运营商在解释采用特定QAM电平的某个通信信号的MER(SNR)时,必须谨慎,以免过于草率决定该通道支持更高QAM电平的能力。既然系统非线性噪声对更高功率信号的影响更加显著,那么,系统非线性噪声对传输信…     

UFMC系统中基于Volterra滤波器的非线性失真补偿方案

为实现通用滤波多载波(UFMC)通信系统高效、可靠的通信性能,需在最大程度上补偿由记忆型高功率放大器(HPA)引起的非线性失真.为解决HPA造成的失真问题,本文提出了一种基于Volterra滤波器的非线性失真补偿(V-NLDC)技术.该技术利用了Volterra级数的稀疏特性和能够模拟任意精度非线性系统的性质以逐次逼近的方式对信号进行预失真.将预失真后的信号传送至HPA,然后采用噪声消除器做进一步噪声消除处理,以达到更小失真度的目的.同时,本研究采用收敛速度快、性能稳定的自适应最小二乘法(RLS),可根据环境变化自适应地计算Volterra滤波器和噪声消除器的系数.通过大量蒙特卡罗仿真实验证实了所提出的非线性失真补偿技术可以很好的补偿由记忆型HPA非线性失真所造成的影响,从而优化系统性能.     

存在非线性失真和相位噪声影响的CP-OFDM与 TDS-OFDM数字电视地面广播传输系统的性能分析

本文概述了数字电视地面广播传输系统中存在的非线性失真和相位噪声影响因素;用模型统一表达了CP-OFDM和TDS-OFDM的OFDM复包络信号;从理论上分析了循环前缀和不断插入的导频训练序列会导致基于CP-OFDM的数字电视地面广播传输系统比在同等的外界条件下的基于TDS-OFDM的数字电视地面广播传输系统具有更低的有效数据符号信噪比水平;详细推导了在非线性失真和相位噪声共同影响下的CP-OFDM系统和TDS-OFDM系统的有效数据符号的统一信噪比表达式;定义并统一表达了在非线性失真和相位噪声共同影响下的CP-OFDM系统和TDS-OFDM系统的性能恶化指标;从理论和计算机仿真两方面比较分析了受到各种不同非线性失真和相位噪声影响的基于CP-OFDM和基于TDS-OFDM的两种不同数字电视地面广播传输系统的性能恶化程度.     

波分复用系统中的高阶色散管理技术

光纤色散和非线性是影响密集波分复用(DWDM)系统性能的主要因素。高阶色散管理技术，可以有效地减小四波混频(FWM)和信号波形失真。介绍了该技术的基本原理及不同色散分布方法对系统性能的影响。     

专业磁带录音机的信噪比和动态范围及其对电声系统的影响

在专业电声设备数字化以前的许多年里．声音节目磁记录设备的动态范围一直是影响整个系统技术指标的关键。动态范围的上限受到由磁带饱和引起的高端频率响应下降和非线性失真的限制，下限又受到磁带本底噪声的限制．设备的使用必须在频率响应、非线性失真、电平储备和信号噪声比之间根据具体的需要做出权衡。这种情况造成了不同国家，不同行业和不同的磁带格式使用不同的参考磁平．     

干涉噪声对基于以太的千兆接入网的影响

由于激光器输出相位的随机波动，光信号经多次反射后相互叠加将形成干涉噪声．在基于以太的千兆接入网中，由于EFM(Ethernet First Mile)链路1．25Gbit／s的工作速率，所以干涉噪声对其的影响必须予以考虑．文章分析了干涉噪声对系统性能的影响及其导致的功率代价，可以作为工程设计时的参考．     

一种改进的电力线通信系统脉冲噪声抑制方法

为了抑制脉冲噪声对电力线正交频分复用（OFDM）通信系统的影响,最常用的方法之一是在接收端OFDM解调器之前前置一个置零非线性单元,即传统置零法。然而,由于引入了非线性失真,其性能并不理想。针对传统置零法引起的非线性失真问题,提出了一种基于迭代消除非线性失真的改进置零法。首先,对接收到的时域OFDM信号进行脉冲噪声检测和置零处理;然后,在频域利用已检测的符号来重构时域置零处理引入的非线性失真,并通过迭代提高重构的准确性;最后,从频域接收信号中减去重构的非线性失真。仿真结果表明,所提改进算法与传统置零法相比,有非常大的性能提升,增强了电力线OFDM通信系统对脉冲噪声的抵抗能力。     

WDM传输系统中的高阶色散管理方法

在长距离波分复用(WDM)光纤通信系统中，色散和非线性是影响系统性能的主要因素，为减小由此引起的四波混频(FWM)窜扰和信号波形失真，本文详细分析了传输线路局部参数对系统性能的影响，提出了在不同DWDM系统中，高阶色散管理线路的最佳参数配置方法，用以增加系统传输容量，提高系统性能。     

基于非线性分离模型的四波混频噪声分析

基于OptiSystem软件平台提出了一种关于FWM(四波混频)噪声对系统性能影响程度进行评估的非线性分离模型,同时提出了一种新型的色散图。利用该模型对同偏振态33信道DWDM(密集波分复用)系统的FWM噪声进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在给定的系统条件下,所有信道都采用DPSK(差分相移键控)调制的纯DPSK系统比采用DPSK-OOK(开关键控)混合调制的系统有更好的非线性容限。对于新型色散管理系统,当单信道速率和入射光功率较大时,DPSK-OOK的混合调制系统与纯DPSK调制系统相比,FWM噪声对系统性能影响更大。     

基于IEEE 802.11ad标准的单载波60 GHz通信系统性能分析

基于IEEE 802.11ad标准,该文设计了单载波(Single-Carrier, SC)60 GHz通信系统的物理层结构,并对系统性能进行评估。研究了硬件减损(hardware impairments)对通信性能的影响,包括相位噪声及功率放大器(Power Amplifier, PA)的非线性影响,且PA非线性的影响更为显著。结果表明,硬件减损对/2-BPSK及/2-QPSK调制的影响较小,而对/2-16QAM的影响较大。为获得较高的通信速率且保证较好的通信性能,一般情况下应选择/2-QPSK调制,在硬件减损很小时可采用/2-16QAM调制。     

OFDM系统中限幅非线性失真迭代对消法性能分析

限幅技术常用于正交频分复用系统中以抑制高峰值平均功率比,为抑制限幅造成的带内失真和带外辐射,可以在接收端进行限幅噪声的迭代估计和对消。该文提出对限幅带来的非线性失真进行迭代估计和对消的效果要比仅对限幅噪声进行估计对消好。前者在理想情况下能完全恢复出发端未限幅前的信号,但后者将始终受到由限幅带来的信号衰减的影响。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该结论及性能,同时数字结果表明,该算法能有效改进系统性能。在归一化限幅门限为1.2时,只通过一次迭代就能提高2dB。     

Finding the dominant source of distortion in two-stage op-amps

Although non-linear distortion is an important specification for op-amps, it is only determined at the end of the design in classical design flows, leaving the designers without a clue about its origin. Recently, the Best Linear Approximation (BLA) has been introduced to approximate non-linear systems. It allows to describe the behaviour of a non-linear system as a linear Frequency Response Function combined with a coloured noise source to describe respectively the wanted linear response and the distortion. To determine the dominant source of non-linear distortion, we combine the BLA with a classical noise analysis in this paper. The paper explains the BLA-based noise analysis and shows the result of this simulation-based analysis when applied to various op-amp architectures. The analysis pinpoints the non-linear hot-spots in an efficient way, without the use of special simulations, manual analytical calculations or modified transistor models.     

低轨卫星宽带OFDM通信相位噪声群时延的联合估计

针对低轨卫星宽带正交频分复用通信系统中相位噪声和群时延影响相互耦合而恶化接收机性能的问题,提出了一种相位噪声群时延联合估计算法.通过理论分析相位噪声群时延耦合下接收信号特征,利用非线性群时延泰勒级数模型与相噪连续特性,基于导频和二维估计内插实现了接收信号公共相位误差的联合估计.仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效估计系统相位噪声与群时延引入的相位失真,与传统独立估计和分离估计方法相比性能均有较大提升.     

The Effects of Transponder Imperfections on the Error Probability Performance of a Satellite Communication System

The bit error rate (BER) performance analysis of a data communication system is generally based on the assumption that signal waveforms are ideal and hardware-induced distortion is absent. In a satellite communication system, such distortion arises in the satellite repeater, as well as in the transmitter and receiver portions. NASA, which is in the process of developing its Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS), is very much interested in understanding the impact of numerous hardware constraints, that have been identified, on BER performance. The present paper, which treats one segment of this broad problem area, examines the cumulative impact of nine forms of distortion induced by the repeater on BPSK and QPSK signals. These include frequency offset, filter amplitude and phase ripple, phase noise, spurious phase modulation (PM), AM/AM and AM/PM conversion, incidental AM, and spurious outputs. For the present analysis, the transmitter and receiver are assumed to operate in essentially ideal fashions and thermal noise is introduced at the receiver front end only. Computed results indicate that BPSK and QPSK performances are impacted in substantially different manners, with QPSK generally more sensitive to a given form of distortion. One noteworthy example is the combined impact of the phase noise and spurious PM parameters which affect BPSK only slightly, but lead to very rapid QPSK performance degradation as the parameter values increase. This and the other distortion effects are illustrated via computed parametric performance curves. Results also demonstrate the need to account for interactions among distortion parameters.     

The impact of laser phase noise on the coherent subcarriermultiplexing system

In coherent optical subcarrier multiplexing (CSCM) systems, the laser phase noise may cause signal spectrum broadening and hence, causes significant deterioration in the system performance. The impact of phase noise on the CSCM system is analyzed in terms of carrier-to-noise ratio, intermodulation distortion, and adjacent channel crosstalk. The optimal modulation index and carrier to noise ratio are also presented. Some numerical results are outlined     

MIMO-OFDM系统Turbo接收机中的限幅非线性失真迭代对消法

在多入多出的正交频分复用系统中,常采用Turbo接收以保证系统性能。在正交频分复用系统中,限幅技术是常见的峰值平均功率比抑制技术,但限幅带来的非线性失真会造成带内失真和带外辐射,从而恶化系统性能。本文提出可以利用Turho接收机的先验信息进行限幅非线性失真的迭代对消,从而在引入少量复杂度的基础上,对抗限幅带来的影响。仿真结果表明,引入限幅非线性失真迭代对消算法可以有效提高系统性能,限幅门限越低效果越明显。     

Design and analysis of a fast frequency-hopped DBPSK communicationsystem. I. Error performance in AWGN plus partial-band noisejamming

The purpose of the paper is to present the design and performance analysis of a fast frequency-hopped (FFH) spread spectrum communication system employing differential binary phase-shifted-keying (DBPSK) modulation and differentially coherent demodulation. The receiver utilizes a hop time tracking loop to “lock” the hop clock. The authors present an analysis of the average bit error probability of the overall system when it is operating in additive white Gaussian noise plus partial-band noise jamming. The effect of channel phase distortion is also studied     

Fast-scale non-linear distortion analysis of peak-current-controlled buck–boost inverters

This paper deals with fast-scale non-linear distortion behaviours including asymmetrical period-doubling bifurcation and zero-crossing distortion in peak-current-controlled buck–boost inverters. The underlying mechanisms of the fast-scale non-linear distortion behaviours in inverters are revealed. The folded bifurcation diagram is presented to analyse the asymmetrical phenomenon of fast-scale period-doubling bifurcation. In view of the effect of phase shift and current ripple, the analytical expressions for one pair of critical phase angles are derived by using the design-oriented geometrical current approach. It is shown that the phase shift between inductor current and capacitor voltage should be responsible for the zero-crossing distortion phenomenon. These results obtained here are useful to optimise the circuit design and improve the circuit performance.     

Tanlock loop noise reduction using an optimised phase detector

This article proposes a time-delay digital tanlock loop (TDTL), which uses a new phase detector (PD) design that is optimised for noise reduction making it amenable for applications that require wide lock range without sacrificing the level of noise immunity. The proposed system uses an improved phase detector design which uses two phase detectors; one PD is used to optimise the noise immunity whilst the other is used to control the acquisition time of the TDTL system. Using the modified phase detector it is possible to reduce the second- and higher-order harmonics by at least 50% compared with the conventional TDTL system. The proposed system was simulated and tested using MATLAB/Simulink using frequency step inputs and inputs corrupted with varying levels of harmonic distortion. A hardware prototype of the system was implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The practical and simulation results indicate considerable improvement in the noise performance of the proposed system over the conventional TDTL architecture.