高Al冷轧双相钢WHT600DP点焊性能研究

通过对武钢开发的600MPa级高Al冷轧双相钢WHT600DP同种材料点焊,以及与DC03、WH260Y异种材料点焊的三种点焊接头的宏观形貌、微观组织以及拉剪强度的研究与分析,探索了WHT600DP的点焊性能.研究结果表明,三种点焊接头不存在内部和外部缺陷,焊点拉剪强度等指标达到相关标准要求,能够满足实际生产需要,WHT600DP高Al冷轧双相钢具有良好的点焊性能.     

双相钢电阻点焊接头断裂形式研究

针对双相钢电阻点焊过程焊接工艺窗口窄、易出现熔核断裂的问题,文中通过焊点力学性能与微观金相试验,研究了不同焊接工艺参数变化时对双相钢焊点质量的影响规律,建立其焊接工艺窗口,分析了双相钢熔核断裂的成因及焊接参数对熔核断裂的影响规律.研究表明,对于一定板厚的试件,临界熔核直径将是决定双相钢点焊接头是否出现熔核断裂的重要参数之一,并给出避免熔核断裂的合理焊接工艺参数.     

DP800高强钢板的点焊性能研究

进行了DP800MPa级双相钢的点焊性能研究。对国产和瑞典双相钢的点焊接头进行金相分析、显微硬度测试、剪切试验以及扫描断口分析,结果表明,双相钢点焊接头的断裂方式以韧性断裂为主;在同等焊接工艺下,国产钢板点焊接头的剪切强度高于瑞典钢板点焊接头,国产钢板点焊接头的显微硬度略低于瑞典钢板。     

热冲压高强钢点焊接头质量评价

热冲压高强钢由于其独特的材料特性及点焊热循环的瞬时高温作用,致使点焊接头存在严重的不均匀性,接头更倾向于以界面断裂方式失效,采用传统的接头评价标准存在严重的评价不足问题。针对热冲压高强钢点焊接头质量评价问题,建立热冲压高强钢焊点熔核区球面模型,通过对界面断裂和熔核拔出两种失效方式下的接头应力分析,获得热冲压高强钢焊点临界失效熔核直径评价标准,并在1.2 mm,2 mm厚热冲压高强钢板上通过验证。结果表明,该临界失效熔核直径评价标准能够准确评价22MnB5钢板点焊接头失效。     

22MnB5热成形钢点焊接头组织演变与性能分析

采用不同工艺参数对22MnB5热成形钢进行点焊试验,分析工艺参数对焊点性能的影响,并研究22MnB5热成形钢点焊接头组织演变及组织—性能关系. 结果表明,焊点熔核直径与拉剪力两者表现出正相关关系. 与电极压力相比,焊接电流对焊点力学性能具有更大的影响. 焊点各区域的组织演变导致了明显的硬度差异. 熔核区、过临界热影响区、亚临界热影响区及母材区均为马氏体组织. 临界热影响区为铁素体 + 马氏体双相组织,导致硬度显著降低. 该软化区增加了焊点失效时的承载能力及能量吸收能力,促使接头失效以“熔核拔出”方式发生.     

汽车用800MPa级双相钢点焊工艺性能研究

在对汽车用国产800MPa级双相钢的电阻点焊工艺性能进行深入研究中,对不同工艺条件下点焊接头显微组织、焊接接头力学性能以及断口形貌等进行了分析.结果表明:该实验条件下,最佳点焊工艺参数为:焊接电流9kA,焊接时间12周波,焊接压力3.0kN;双相钢点焊接头的断裂方式以韧性断裂为主.     

通电时间对热冲压高强钢点焊接头性能及失效方式的影响

热冲压硼钢电阻率大、焊接热循环升温速度快、峰值温度高、局部冷却速率的不均匀,决定了点焊接头性能差别极大.点焊接头在剪切载荷作用下有界面断裂、焊核拔出和部分焊核拔出三种失效方式.以1.6 mm厚的热冲压硼钢为对象,研究不同通电时间对接头显微硬度、承载性能、失效方式的影响规律,分析失效的形成原因和失效机理.结果表明,上述三种失效方式承载能力和破坏吸能力相差不大,焊核拔出并不能作为评判高强钢点焊接头质量好坏的标准.焊接缺陷、承载时的高度应力集中以及热影响区局部韧性恶化是影响热冲压高强钢点焊接头失效方式的三大主要因素.     

双相钢点焊熔核界面撕裂分析

双相高强钢电阻点焊快速冷却过程中形成的淬硬马氏体会增加点焊接头脆性,产生熔核界面撕裂问题,降低接头力学性能与低周疲劳寿命.以1.4 mm双相钢DP600为例,采用残余在母材上的熔核面积百分比作为衡量电阻点焊熔核界面撕裂程度的评价指标,利用正交试验设计方法,研究不同焊接工艺参数对熔核撕裂程度的影响规律.通过对单因子分析,可知焊接电流对双相钢点焊接头撕裂程度的影响最大;通过交互作用分析,获得了减少焊点界面撕裂程度的最优工艺参数;最后通过试验验证,有效减少和避免焊点界面撕裂发生.     

800MPa级冷轧双相钢点焊工艺性能

研究800 MPa级冷轧双相钢电阻点焊工艺,分析点焊电流对接头形貌、性能以及组织缺陷的影响规律,讨论回火脉冲对提升接头性能的影响。结果表明:点焊电流对高强钢DP800接头形貌、性能及缺陷等均有较大影响;当点焊电流达到10 k A时,剪切试验为纽扣型断裂模式,最大剪切力达到34.28 k N;点焊脉冲后附加回火脉冲可以提高点焊接头性能。     

600MPa级高Al冷轧双相钢点焊工艺的正交试验优化

通过正交试验法,采用L9(34)正交表对600 MPa级高Al冷轧双相钢WHT600DP点焊工艺参数进行优化,得到了工艺参数对焊点质量的影响规律,并采用极差分析法获得了WHT600DP钢点焊的最佳工艺参数.采用优化的最佳工艺参数进行WHT600DP钢焊接试验,焊点质量检测结果表明焊点具有优异的综合性能.该研究对于实际生产中制定合理的焊接规范,保证点焊质量具有重要意义.     

铸造铝合金镦粗挤压铆接接头失效形式和强度的分析

镦粗挤压铆接是针对铸造件的连接提出的一种铆接技术,从失效形式和强度两个方面对镦粗挤压铆接得到的接头性能进行分析,通过改变冲头直径和深度,采用正交试验,得到不同的试验组合。基于体积不变原理,计算出各个试验组合下需要的铆钉高度,进行镦粗挤压铆接试验,对铆接得到的试件进行剪切和拉伸试验。根据试验结果,分析接头的失效形式,并且绘制出接头的失效极限图,最后分析了冲头尺寸对接头抗剪强度和抗拉强度的影响。研究结果表明：采用镦粗挤压铆接方法得到的接头,其抗剪强度高于抗拉强度;剪切载荷下,接头只发生根部剪断失效;拉伸载荷下,接头发生头部剥离、头部剪断和铆钉根部拉断失效。     

Study on static and fatigue strength of structural adhesive-bonded joints of steel sheets for automotive application

The static and fatigue strength of crush durable structural adhesive-bonded lap joints of steel sheets for automobiles was evaluated by tensile shear tests. The steel sheets used in this study were uncoated and galvannealed (GA) with tensile strength ranging from 270 MPa-grade to 980 MPa-grade and the thickness ranging from 0.7 to 1.8 mm. Also, the effects of the adhesive types were evaluated. The results are as follows: In the static tensile shear tests, when the steel sheets deformed during the tensile test, the tensile shear strength increased with the increase in the base metal properties, such as the yield strength and thickness; however, when the base metal properties were sufficiently high not to undergo plastic deformation, the tensile shear strength exhibited a constant value. On the other hand, the effect of base metal properties on the fatigue joint strength was relatively small. The static joint strength of the GA steel joints was slightly lower than that of the uncoated steel sheets; however, the fatigue strength of the GA steel joints was higher than that of the uncoated steel sheets. The coating failure of the GA was affected by the type of adhesive, base metal properties and type of test. Choosing the proper adhesive can reduce the failure of the GA coating, and the high strength steel showed fewer coating failures than the mild steel.     

中等加载速率下微波损伤砂岩的动态抗压强度及破坏机理（英文）

为了研究微波加热对岩石动态特性和破坏机制的影响,使用改进的分离式霍普金森压杆系统对微波辐射砂岩试样进行动态压缩试验。结果表明,微波辐射能有效降低砂岩的抗压强度。冲击荷载作用下试样呈现出3种不同的破坏模式：拉伸破坏、拉伸-剪切复合破坏和压缩-剪切破坏。利用实测的纵、横波速度计算得到的动态泊松比来描述砂岩的变形特征。随着微波功率和加热时间的增加,泊松比先下降后略有增加,转折点温度出现在244.6°C。此外,微观结构特征表明,微波辐射对岩石产生脱水、扩孔和致裂效应。基于岩石内部热应力和蒸汽压力,探讨微波辐射对岩石的损伤机理,为实验结果提供合理的解释。     

快速冷却对DP1000双相钢激光焊接接头性能的影响

以DP980-DP980,DP980-QP980和QP980-QP980焊接组合在5$ \\sqrt{t} $熔核直径条件下的电阻点焊接头为研究对象,通过170 ℃保温20 min的烘烤处理,对接头进行拉剪试验、十字拉伸试验、扫描电镜观察及显微硬度测试等,分析了烘烤对980 MPa先进高强钢RSW接头性能的影响。结果表明,烘烤使各组合的抗拉剪峰值载荷进一步提升,接头吸收能量提升均超过10%;在十字拉伸方面,3种组合接头在烘烤后具有相近的能量吸收,对于DP980-QP980和QP980-QP980接头,烘烤后十字拉伸强度分别提升了56%和63%,吸收能量分别提升了27%和67%;3种组合的拉剪失效模式在烘烤前后没有显著变化,而经烘烤后,DP980-QP980的十字拉伸失效模式呈现QP980侧的裂纹扩展路径从熔合线向母材偏移的趋势;烘烤使点焊接头的金相组织呈现一定的回火特性,熔核硬度有一定的降低,但是并不显著。

     

Mechanical behavior of carbon fiber composite lattice core sandwich panels fabricated by laser cutting

This paper presents a novel method for rapid fabrication and prototyping of low-density carbon fiber sandwich panel cores based on laser beam cutting (LBC). Using LCB, sandwich panels with lattice core constructions with oblique and vertical strut morphologies were fabricated from two fiber-orientation architectures. Scanning electron microscopy images illustrate the relatively small extent of damage from laser cutting. The shear strength of the lattice cores was improved by eliminating core-to-face sheet bond failures. Crushing and shear responses of fabricated truss cores were measured, and analytical models are presented to predict the stiffness, strength and dominant failure modes under each loading condition. The sandwich-panel cores investigated appear to be promising candidates for lightweight systems and multifunctional applications.     

Fatigue behaviour of Al/steel dissimilar resistance spot welds fabricated using Al–Mg interlayer

Aluminium alloy sheets were joined to stainless steel ones by a resistance spot welding method using Al–Mg alloy interlayer. The interlayer exhibits a lower melting point than the Al alloy. Consequently, melted interlayer with a lower temperature filled the gap between the two sheets and resulted in effective joining. Subsequently, tensile shear fatigue tests had been conducted to evaluate fatigue strength and to determine the fatigue fracture mechanism. Resistance spot welding dissimilar welds exhibited higher fatigue strengths than friction stir spot welded dissimilar ones. Fatigue fracture modes were dependent on the load levels, where plug type fracture occurred at high load levels, shear fracture through the nugget at medium load levels and through thickness fatigue crack propagation in the Al sheet at low load levels. The fracture mode transition was attributed to the geometrical rotation around the nugget.     

Heat distribution in welds by short-time high-current post-heating and its improving effect on cross tension strength: development of resistance spot welding with pulsed current pattern for ultrahigh-strength steel sheets

In order to achieve high joint strength in resistance spot welding of ultrahigh-strength steel, the effect of adding a ‘pulsed current pattern’ consisting of a combination of short cool time and short-time high-current post-heating was investigated. Finite element analysis (FEA) for post-heating patterns and experimental evaluation for joint strength were conducted using 980 N mm^?2 grade steel sheets. FEA shows that the short-time high-current post-heating leads to rapid heating in the nugget and heat-affected zone (HAZ) compared to a conventional temper pattern sheet interface higher than the centre of the nugget. The pulsed current pattern utilizes the effect of this high-current post-heating to properly reheat the nugget and HAZ, which prevents brittle fracture through the nugget without remelting it, even in a short cool time of eight cycles. The experimental results show that the pulsed current pattern improves the failure mode from partial plug failure to plug failure and increases cross tension strength (CTS). The pulsed current pattern does not decrease the hardness of the nugget and results in retention of sufficient tensile shear strength (TSS), while the softened nugget by the conventional temper pattern causes lowering of TSS. A wider proper current range with high CTS over 10 kN and plug failure can be obtained in pulsed current pattern than in the conventional temper pattern.     

板厚对不锈钢车体激光叠焊接头抗剪强度和疲劳强度的影响

为了研究板厚对不锈钢激光叠焊接头抗剪强度和疲劳强度的影响,该文针对0.8 mm +2 mm和2 mm +2 mm2种不同板厚搭配的不锈钢激光叠焊接头分别进行了拉伸试验和疲劳试验。结果表明,2 mm +2 mm接头的抗剪强度和疲劳强度均高于0.8 mm +2 mm接头。失效分析发现,2种接头的拉伸破坏由焊肉部位剪断引起的;2种接头的疲劳裂纹均萌生于2 mm未焊透板,裂纹起始位置在2个焊板之间靠近焊核附近未焊透板的热影响区,裂纹沿着焊核边缘向未焊透板外表面方向扩展,直至穿透未焊透板。对焊接接头部位的有限元受力分析可知,2种接头的应力集中程度的不同是造成它们抗剪强度和疲劳强度差异的主要原因。     

Experiments on formation of the adiabatic shear band in sheet metal

Formation of the adiabatic shear band in sheet metal is investigated with experiments for high strength steel sheets, 60 C and 60 TRIP. Since the adiabatic shear band is formed as a result of adiabatic shear failure with a narrow band of concentrated shear strain, the adiabatic shear band plays an important role in the analysis of high speed deformation phenomena. For shear band experiments with a tension split Hopkinson bar, specimens are designed to induced large shear strain. The experimental results show that the shear deformation modes of two sheet metals, 60 TRIP and 60 C, are quite different from each other in that the adiabatic shear band is observed only in 60 C. The shear deformation in 60 TRIP is restrained by the abrupt increase of strength due to the plastic strain, which interferes with propagation of the shear crack. Instead, a tensile crack developed at the corner where the shear crack should have been initiated. As a result, the load-displacement curves show that the tensile load of 60 TRIP specimens becomes higher than that of 60 C at the same displacement.     

Acoustic emission analysis on tensile failure of air plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings

An acoustic emission technique was used to monitor the cracking behavior and fracture process of thermal barrier coatings subjected to tensile loading. Acoustic emission signals were extracted and preformed by fast Fourier transform, and their characteristic frequency spectrums and dominant bands were obtained to reveal fracture modes. Three different characteristic frequency bands were confirmed, corresponding to substrate deformation, surface vertical cracking and interface delamination, with the aid of scanning electronic microscopy observations. A map of the tensile failure mechanism of air plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings was established. The fracture strength and interfacial shear strength were estimated as 45.73 ± 3.92 MPa and 20.51 ± 1.74 MPa, respectively, which are well in agreement with available results.