2-吲哚啉酮类化合物的合成及其体外活性研究

为开发新型多巴胺D4受体配基,以2-吲哚啉酮和1,4-二溴丁烷为原料,制得目标化合物1-(4-(4-(4-苯甲基)-1-哌嗪基)丁基)-2-吲哚啉酮、1-(4-(4-(4-氯苯甲基)-1-哌嗪基)丁基)-2-吲哚啉酮、1-(4-(4-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-哌嗪基)丁基)-2-吲哚啉酮。通过体外受体结合分析,测定了这3个目标化合物对多巴胺D2、D3、D4.2受体的亲和性。实验结果表明:化合物1-(4-(4-(4-氯苯甲基)-1-哌嗪基)丁基)-2-吲哚啉酮对D4受体亲和选择性较大,其亲和常数(Ki)为0.5 nmol/L。     

5-苄基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]哌嗪的合成

以炔丙醇和重氮甲烷为原料,经缩合、氧化、还原氨化、氯代及环合等5步反应,合成5-苄基-4,5,6,7-四氢吡唑并[1,5-a]哌嗪这一未见文献报道的化合物。产物结构经核磁共振氢谱和质谱确证。     

吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-羧酸的合成改进

以4-吡啶甲酸为原料,经过还原反应、羟基的保护、氮的氨基化、1,3-偶极体环加成反应,脱羧反应和高锰酸钾的氧化反应,最终得到目标产物吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-羧酸。该合成方法原料价格便宜,操作简单,对设备复杂性要求低,反应所需溶剂毒性小,工艺路线缩短。     

吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-羧酸的合成改进

以4-吡啶甲酸为原料,经过还原反应、羟基的保护、氮的氨基化、1,3-偶极体环加成反应,脱羧反应和高锰酸钾的氧化反应,最终得到目标产物吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-羧酸。该合成方法原料价格便宜,操作简单,对设备复杂性要求低,反应所需溶剂毒性小,工艺路线缩短。     

8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成与表征

以吡唑膦亚胺、3-氯苯基异氰酸酯和取代苯氧乙(丙)酰肼为原料,通过串联氮杂Wittig关环反应合成了6个未见文献报道的化合物8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物((1)a～(1)f),通过核磁共振氢碳谱和HRMS等确证进行了表征.     

8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成与表征

以吡唑膦亚胺、3-氯苯基异氰酸酯和取代苯氧乙(丙)酰肼为原料,通过串联氮杂Wittig关环反应合成了6个未见文献报道的化合物8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物((1)a～(1)f),通过核磁共振氢碳谱和HRMS等确证进行了表征.     

8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成与表征

以吡唑膦亚胺、3-氯苯基异氰酸酯和取代苯氧乙(丙)酰肼为原料,通过串联氮杂Wittig关环反应合成了6个未见文献报道的化合物8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物((1)a～(1)f),通过核磁共振氢碳谱和HRMS等确证进行了表征.     

钯催化脱羧偶联环化反应合成2-取代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类化合物

在Pd Cl2/PPh3催化条件下,N-氨基吡啶盐和取代丙炔酸反应,合成了6个2-取代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶类化合物。考察了不同催化剂、配体、溶剂和碱等因素对反应的影响,获得优化反应条件:Pd Cl2/PPh3作催化体系,碳酸钾作碱,二氯甲烷为溶剂,80℃下反应24 h,收率为59%~77%。     

环保型抑菌剂5,6,7,8-四氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,2-a]吡嗪的合成

[目的]为寻找具有较高生物活性的5,6,7,8-四氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪类环保抑菌剂.[方法]以吡啶-2-甲酸、2-哌嗪酮以及取代苯甲酸为初始原料,经5步反应,合成了 3个5,6,7,8-四氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪化合物8a～8c,其结构经1H NMR、元素分析及高分辨质谱确证且进行抑...     

新型四唑并[1,5-a]哌嗪类螺环化合物的合成研究

以取代苄胺、1-叔丁氧羰基-4-哌啶酮、叠氮基三甲基硅烷(TMSN3)和异腈化合物为原料,经4组分“一锅煮”反应,得到新型四唑并[1,5-a]哌嗪类螺环化合物.研究了温度和溶剂对反应的影响,得到最佳反应条件:以甲醇为溶剂,65℃回流条件下反应48 h.所有产物结构经1HNMR和MS进行表征.     

α,β-Unsaturated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis. II. Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives of antipyrine

5-Amino-3-antipyrinyl-pyrazole ( 1 ) reacted with cinnamonitriles 2a and 2c , d to afford 5-amino-4-benzylidene-pyrazole derivatives 3a , b . Compound 1 reacted with two moles of 2a to yield pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative 7a which could be also obtained from the reaction of 3a with 2a . The reaction of 1 with α-cyanochalcone 2e resulted in the formation of pyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivative 8 .     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-芳磺酸酯新型化合物的合成及生物活性

三唑类化合物具有广泛的生物活性。以2-羟基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料,在缚酸剂存在下,于室温分别和苯磺酰氯、对甲苯磺酰氯进行酯化反应,合成了两个新型的5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-芳磺酸酯化合物a和b。产物经质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱确证。初步生物活性表明,该化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和除草活性,其中a有较高除草活性,而b对禾本科植物有较好的促进生长活性。     

2-{[5-（取代吡唑-5-基）-1，3，4-噁二唑-2-基]甲巯基）-5，7-二甲基-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶类化合物合成及生物活性

设计并合成了七个2-{[5-（取代吡唑-5-基）-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基]甲巯基）-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物,均为未见文献报道的新化合物。目标产物的结构经元素分析、IR、MS和^1H NMR测定确证,初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性。     

Heterocyclic synthesis with nitriles: Syntheses of some novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and Pyrrolo[2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Derivatives

3,5-Diamino-4-phenacylpyrazoles 1a , b react with the cinnamonitriles 2a , b to afford the novel 7-phenacylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 4a – d , respectively. Compounds 4c , d undergo cyclization with trichloroacetonitrile to afford the novel tricyclic system pyrrolo-[2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 5e , f , respectively.     

Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct Arylations of 1,2‐Azolo[1,5‐a]pyridines using Copper(I) Chloride as a Lewis Acid Activator and the Synthesis of 2,6‐Disubstituted Pyridines

A direct method for the arylation of 1,2‐azolo[1,5‐a]pyridines has been developed. In the process, the fused pyridines react with aryl halides in the presence of the palladium complex Pd(OAc)₂(Phen) as a catalyst and copper(I) chloride (CuCl) as a Lewis acid to form arylated derivatives. While pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridines and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐a]pyridines are arylated at ortho‐positions of their pyridine rings using this method, in situ ring‐opening of the formed C‐7 arylated [1,5‐a]pyridine takes place to generate the 2,6‐disubstituted pyridine. Also, upon treatment with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), C‐7 arylated pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridine‐3‐carboxylates react to produce diversely substituted 2,6‐disubstituted pyridines. Finally, a sequential C‐3 arylation was accomplished through a two‐step sequence involving hydrolysis of pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridine‐3‐carboxylates followed by the bimetallic Pd/Cu‐catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction with aryl bromide.

     

2-氨基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三嗪并[1,5-a]嘧啶的合成及工艺优化

2-氨基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三嗪并[1,5-a]嘧啶的合成及工艺优化。以4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-胺为主要原料,经两步反应制得2-氨基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三嗪并[1,5-a]嘧啶;并考察了第二步合成工艺。通过熔点测定和1HNMR确证了2-氨基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三嗪并[1,5-a]嘧啶;找到了最佳合成工艺,总收率81%。该合成方法具有反应条件温和、成本低、适合工业生产等优点。     

Amino-thieno[2,3–c]pyrazole und Amino-thieno[2,3–b]pyrrole

Amino-thieno[2,3–c]pyrazoles and Amino-thieno[2,3–b]pyrroles The synthesis of thieno[2,3–c]pyrazoles and thieno[2,3–b]pyrroles is described. From the dithioliumsalt ( 1 ) and potassium hydroxide the potassium-(2,2-dicyan-1-methylthio-ethen-1-yl)-thiolate ( 2 ) is formed. This reacts with hydrazine hydrate to form the 3-amino-5-thioxo-pyrazol-4-carbonitrile ( 3 ) S-Alkylation with α-chlorocarbonyl compounds yielding ( 6a–c ) leads via Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization to 3,4-diamino-thieno[2,3–c]pyrazoles ( 9 ) if the position 1 is alkylated ( 8 ). Acetyl acetone yields 2-mercapto-pyrazolo[1,5–a]pyrimidine ( 5 ). After S-alkylation ( 10a–d ) are immediately cyclized to thieno [2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine ( 11a–d ). The ketone ( 6a ) can be cyclized to the pyrazolo [5,1–b]thiazole ( 12 ). 3 reacts with oxalyl chloride to form the 2,3-dioxo-6-thioxo-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole ( 13 ) of which S-phenacyl derivative ( 14 ) because the NH-proton cannot be cyclized. The 5-amino-3,4-dicyano-pyrrol-2-thiolate ( 16 ) shows the analogous behaviour. The S-alkylation is followed by cyclization, and 3,5-diamino-thieno[2,3–b]pyrroles ( 18a–b ) arise. Reaction of 5-amino-2-alkylthio-pyrrol-3,5-dicarbonitrile ( 17 ) with acetyl acetone provides pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine ( 20a–c ) which can be cyclized to form thieno[3′,2′:4,6]pyrimidines ( 21a–c ) very easily.     

Anthranilamide-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine conjugates as p53 activators in cervical cancer cells

A library of new anthranilamide-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine conjugates were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticancer activity in cervical cancer cells such as HeLa and SiHa that possess low levels of p53. All 24 conjugates showed antiproliferative activity, while some of them exhibit significant cytotoxicity. In assays related to cell-cycle distribution, these conjugates induced G(2) /M arrest in HeLa cells and G(1) cell-cycle arrest in SiHa cells. Immunocytochemistry assays revealed that these compounds cause nuclear translocation of p53, thereby indicating the activation of p53. In cervical cancer cells, the p53 protein is degraded by E6 oncoprotein. Immunoblot and RT-PCR analyses proved the presence of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis with involvement p53 target genes such as BAX, Bcl2, and p21 (CDKI). Moreover, these compounds increased the phosphorylated forms of p53 and provide signals for apoptosis induction. Interestingly, one of the conjugates, (2-phenyl-7-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)(4-(2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methanone, is the most promising candidate in this series and has the potential to be taken up for further detailed studies.     

Studies on aminoazoles: Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidines and their aza derivatives

The reaction of 4-arylazo-3-aminopyrazol-5-ones ( 1a – i ) with α,β-unsaturated nitriles, active methylene reagents and nitrile imines are reported. They lead to new polyfunctional derivatives of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine ( 5a – c , 6 , 10a – i , 13a – c , 14a – c , 17a – d , 15 ), pyrazolo-[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazine ( 22a – i ) and pyrazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazole ( 25a – c ). The structures of these products and the mechanisms of their formation are reported.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives and study of their fluorescence properties

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4′,3′ :-5,6′pyrido]1,2-a benzimidazoles was achieved by the condensation of 1-chloro-2-formyl-3-methyl pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile and 1-chloro-3-methyl pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-2,4-dicarbonitrile with hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine. The fluorescence properties of the resulting compounds were studied. Some of the compounds when applied on polyester fibres as fluorescent brighteners gave excellent results.