武装直升机大气数据传感器技术研究进展

大气数据系统提供的大气参数是影响武装直升机飞行安全和武器打击精度的重要因素。根据未来武装直升机对大气数据传感器技术发展的需求,分析了传统武装直升机单轴大气数据传感器技术、双轴大气数据传感器技术、三轴大气数据传感器技术、嵌入式大气数据传感器技术、光学大气数据传感器技术及虚拟大气数据传感器技术存在的技术问题;总结了武装直升机大气数据传感器技术的发展方向。     

大数据环境下制造业关键技术分析

随着制造业与物联网、云计算、互联网等信息技术的融合与发展,制造业已进入了大数据时代,在大数据环境下,制造技术将发生巨大的进步与改革。从大数据下的制造业数据特点出发,勾画了制造业的大数据技术架构,并重点分析了大数据下制造业的五大关键技术,即数据集成技术、数据存储技术、数据处理技术、数据分析技术以及数据展现技术,为制造业大数据的发展提供参考。     

计算机软件技术在大数据时代的应用研究

先进的大数据软件技术能够高效化地处理网络、生产体系中的数据信息,深层化分析数据,挖掘出数据内在价值。处在大数据时代背景下,计算机软件运行环境大大改善,海量数据应用、传输的安全性大大提升。本研究对大数据时代下计算机软件技术进行了论述,分析了计算机软件技术及大数据技术间的关系,并总结了大数据采集、大数据存储、大数据查询、大数据可视化中计算机软件技术的应用,以期在大数据时代充分发挥计算机软件技术的优势,进一步推动计算机软件技术的优化升级,助力大数据时代和计算机行业的发展、进步。     

基于大数据背景下计算机应用技术与信息化整合研究

大数据是人们在计算机领域迈进新时代的一个标志。基于大数据背景下计算机应用技术主要包括数据获取、分布式数据存储技术、数据高效检索技术和信息数据挖掘技术。现阶段,计算机应用技术和信息化整合主要应用虚拟信息技术、信息安全技术、人力资源和无线网络优化等方面。基于此,浅谈基于大数据背景下计算机应用技术与信息化整合研究。     

计算机数据信息处理中大数据技术的应用研究

大数据技术以云计算为主要技术依托,作为新兴的计算机技术具有高涵盖性、颠覆性等特点,其处理数据的过程主要包括数据采集、数据处理和集成、数据分析以及数据解释等流程。基于其主要特点以及技术依托,大数据技术被广泛应用于数据处理的过程中。针对大数据技术在数据处理过程中的应用,本文对其在信息采集与加工、虚拟资源调度、数据挖掘、数据信息的安全保障、数据解释等方面的应用展开了论述。     

数据集成技术综述

从现行信息需求出发,介绍了数据集成技术发展的必要性,讨论了已有的数据集成技术,分析了这些技术的优缺点,介绍了网格技术、本体技术两个新的异构数据集成技术。在此基础上给出了本体技术和中间件相结合数据集成解决方案。最后,提出了数据集成方法的发展方向。     

日新月异的数据库研究领域--数据库技术的回顾与展望

本文回顾十年来数据库技术的进展和主要成就，包括面向对象的和对象关系的数据库系统、多媒体数据的支持、并行数据库、web数据集成与检索、三级存储器技术、数据仓库、数据挖掘、数据可视化技术。本文还讨论了影响数据库研究的三个重要趋势，即Internet/Web技术、程序逻辑和数据的统一管理技术、迅速发展的计算机硬件技术。最后，本文探讨了嵌入式数据库系统、未来的联邦数据库系统、未来数据库系统的体系结构、程序逻辑和数据统一管理技术、结构化和半结构化数据的集成技术等几个主要数据库研究新方向。     

基于物联网海量数据处理的数据库技术分析与研究

随着物联网发展速度的不断加快,对海量数据处理技术也提出了更高的要求。物联网数据具有实时性、海量性与多态性、异构性等特点,因此其海量数据处理技术也具有一定的特殊性。针对物联网海量数据的新需求,本文首先对物联网数据海量性、异构性、数据多维性与数据关联性、实时性与动态化等特点进行了分析,在此基础上主要分析与研究了物联网海量数据处理的数据库技术,包括分布式内存数据库技术与分布式实时数据库技术两种。     

数据可视化技术在课堂教学中的应用

数据可视化技术成为人们认识和了解世界的重要媒介,但数据可视化技术在职业教育领域应用不足,通过分析数据可视化技术在教学中应用现状,剖析数据可视化技术在课堂中应用流程、课堂数据的处理过程以及遇到的问题.为数据可视化技术在职业教育课堂中的应用提供理论支持.     

工程教育专业认证背景下数据科学与大数据技术专业人才和课程培养体系研究

数据科学与大数据技术专业作为一门新兴专业,对我国信息技术发展及综合实力的提高有举足轻重的意义.文章首先指出数据科学与大数据技术专业在师资、科研、教学方面存在的主要问题,其次围绕"新工科","工程认证"等理念,从数据科学与大数据技术专业的人才培养模式以及课程教学模式创新两方面作出了实践,制定了数据科学与大数据技术专业的课程体系,给出了针对数据科学与大数据技术专业学生的能力培养矩阵方案.     

Thermodynamic assessment of the KCl–K2CO3–NaCl–Na2CO3 system

Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of the KCl–K₂CO₃–NaCl–Na₂CO₃ system were analyzed on the basis of the thermodynamic evaluation of the KCl–NaCl,KCl–K₂CO₃,NaCl–Na₂CO₃,K₂CO₃–Na₂CO₃ and KCl–K₂CO₃–NaCl–Na₂CO₃ systems. The Gibbs energies of individual phases was approximated by two-sublattice models for ionic liquids and crystals. Most of the experimental information was well described by the present set of thermodynamic parameters. The lowest monovariant eutectic temperature in the KCl–NaCl–Na₂CO₃ system is located at 573 ^°C, with a composition of X_Na2CO3=0.31,X_KCl=0.35 and X_NaCl=0.34.     

Monotone properties of certain classes of solutions of second-order difference equations

The authors consider the difference equations

δ(a_nδx_n)=q_nx_n+1

and

δ(a_nδx_n)=q_nf(x_n+1),

where a_n > 0, q_n > 0, and f: R å R is continuous with uf(u) > 0 for u ≠ 0. They obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic behavior of certain types of nonoscillatory solutions of (*) and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic behavior of certain types of nonoscillatory solutions of (**). Sufficient conditions for the existence of these types of nonoscillatory solutions are also presented. Some examples illustrating the results and suggestions for further research are included.     

Edge-bipancyclicity of the k-ary n-cubes with faulty nodes and edges

The k-ary n-cube has been one of the most popular interconnection networks for massively parallel systems. In this paper, we investigate the edge-bipancyclicity of k-ary n-cubes with faulty nodes and edges. It is proved that every healthy edge of the faulty k-ary n-cube with f_v faulty nodes and f_e faulty edges lies in a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to kⁿ − 2f_v (resp. kⁿ − f_v) if k ? 4 is even (resp. k ? 3 is odd) and f_v + f_e ? 2n − 3. The results are optimal with respect to the number of node and edge faults tolerated.     

Electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of interaction between di[azino-di(5,6-azafluorene)-κ-NN′]dichlormanganous and DNA

A new Mn(II) complex of MnL₂Cl₂ (L = azino-di(5,6-azafluorene)-κ²-NN′) was synthesized and utilized as an electrochemical indicator for the determination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) based on its interaction with MnL₂Cl₂. The electrochemical behavior of interaction of MnL₂Cl₂ with salmon sperm DNA was investigated on glassy carbon electrode (GCE). In the presence of salmon sperm DNA, the peak current of [MnL₂]²⁺ was decreased and the peak potential was shifted positively without appearance of new peaks. The binding ratio between [MnL₂]²⁺ and salmon sperm DNA was calculated to be 2:1 and the binding constant was 3.72 × 10⁸ mol² L⁻². The extent of hybridization was evaluated on the basis of the difference between signals of [MnL₂]²⁺ with probe DNA before and after hybridization with complementary sequence. Control experiments performed with non-complementary and mismatch sequence demonstrated the good selectivity of the biosensor. With this approach, a sequence of the HBV could be quantified over the range from 1.76 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.07 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹, with a linear correlation of r = 0.9904 and a detection limit of 6.80 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹. Additionally, the binding mechanism was preliminarily discussed. The mode of interaction between MnL₂Cl₂ and DNA was found to be primary intercalation binding.     

Perfect r-domination in the Kronecker product of two cycles, with an application to diagonal/toroidal mesh

If r?1, and m and n are each a multiple of (r+1)²+r², then each isomorphic component of C_m×C_n admits of a vertex partition into (r+1)²+r² perfect r-dominating sets. The result induces a dense packing of C_m×C_n by means of vertex-disjoint subgraphs, each isomorphic to a diagonal array. Areas of applications include efficient resource placement in a diagonal mesh and error-correcting codes.     

Diameter variability of cycles and tori

The diameter of a graph is an important factor for communication as it determines the maximum communication delay between any pair of processors in a network. Graham and Harary [N. Graham, F. Harary, Changing and unchanging the diameter of a hypercube, Discrete Applied Mathematics 37/38 (1992) 265-274] studied how the diameter of hypercubes can be affected by increasing and decreasing edges. They concerned whether the diameter is changed or remains unchanged when the edges are increased or decreased. In this paper, we modify three measures proposed in Graham and Harary (1992) to include the extent of the change of the diameter. Let D^-k(G) is the least number of edges whose addition to G decreases the diameter by (at least) k, D⁺⁰(G) is the maximum number of edges whose deletion from G does not change the diameter, and D^+k(G) is the least number of edges whose deletion from G increases the diameter by (at least) k. In this paper, we find the values of D^-k(C_m), D^-1(T_m,n), D^-2(T_m,n), D⁺¹(T_m,n), and a lower bound for D⁺⁰(T_m,n) where C_m be a cycle with m vertices, T_m,n be a torus of size m by n.     

Effect of Porosity on free and forced vibration characteristics of the GPL reinforcement composite nanostructures

This article investigates the influence of porosity on free and forced vibration characteristics of a nanoshell reinforced by graphene platelets (GPL). The material properties of piece-wise graphene-reinforced composites (GPLRCs) are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction of a cylindrical nanoshell and estimated using a nanomechanical model. In addition, because of imperfection of the current structure, three kinds of porosity distributions are considered. The nanostructure is modeled using modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) which is a size-dependent theory with three length scale parameters. The novelty of the current study is to consider the effects of porosity, GPLRC and MSGT on dynamic and static behaviors of the nanostructure. Considering three length scale parameters ( $l_0=5h$, $l_1=3h$, $l_2=5h$ ) in MSGT leads to a better agreement with MD simulation in comparison by other theories. Finally, effects of different factors on static and dynamic behaviors of the porous nanostructure are examined in detail.     

A class of hybrid collocation methods for third-order ordinary differential equations

A class of numerical methods is proposed for solving general third-order ordinary differential equations directly by collocation at the grid points x = x _n+j , i = 0(1)k and at an off grid point x = x _n+u , where k is the step number of the method and u is an arbitrary rational number in (x _n , x _n+k ). A predictor of order 2k ? 1 is also proposed to cater for y _n+k in the main method. Taylor series expansion is employed for the calculation of y _n+1, y _n+2, y _n+u and their higher derivatives. Evaluation of the resulting method at x = x _n+k for any value of u in the specified open interval yields a particular discrete scheme as a special case of the method. The efficiency of the method is tested on some general initial value problems of third-order ordinary differential equations.     

Influence of tyre pressure and vertical load on coefficient of rolling resistance and simulated cycling performance

The coefficient of rolling resistance (C _r) for pneumatic tyres is dependent on hysteresis loss from tyre deformation which is affected by the vertical force applied to the tyres (F _v) and the tyre inflation pressure (P _r). The purpose of this paper was to determine the relative influence of five different levels of P _r and four different levels of F _v on C _r and to examine the relationships of C _r with P _r and F _v during cycling locomotion. F _v was modified through carriage of additional mass by the subject. C _r was determined with the coasting deceleration method from measurements performed in a level hallway. Iterations minimizing the sum of the squared difference between the actual deceleration distance and a predicted deceleration distance were used to determine C _r. This latter distance was computed from a derivation based on Newton's second law applied to the forces opposing motion. C _r was described by a hyperbolic function of P _r (C _r = 0.1071 P _r ^?0.477, r ² = 0.99, p < 0.05), decreasing 62.4% from 150 kPa (C_r= 0.0101) to 1200 kPa (C_r = 0.0038). F _v was related to C _r by a polynomial function (C _r = 1.92.10^?8 F _v ² ?2.86.10^?5 F _v + 0.0142, r ² = 0.99, p = 0.084), with an added mass of 15 kg (C _r = 0.0040) resulting in an 11.4% increase in C _r compared with no added mass (C _r = 0.0035). From this study, it is concluded that the relationships of P _r and F _v with C _r for cycling are non-linear. Furthermore, a simulation model shows that changes in P _r and F _v of the magnitude examined here have an important effect on competitive cycling performance.     

Cycles passing through a prescribed path in a hypercube with faulty edges

Let Qn denote an n-dimensional hypercube with n?2, P be a path of length h in Qn and F⊂E(Qn)\E(P). Recently, Tsai proved that if 1?h?n−1 and |F|?n−1−h, then in the graph Qn−F the path P lies on a cycle of every even length from 2h+2 to n², and P also lies on a cycle of length 2h if |F|?h−2. In this paper, we show that if 1?h?2n−3 and |F|?n−2−⌊h/2⌋, then in Qn−F the path P lies on a cycle of every even length from 2h+2 to n², and P also lies on a cycle of length 2h if P contains two edges of the same dimension or P is a shortest path and |F∩E(Qh)|?h−2, where Qh is the h-dimensional subcube containing the path P. Moreover, the upper bound 2n−3 of h is sharp and the upper bound n−2−⌊h/2⌋ of |F| is sharp for any given h with 1?h?2n−3.