基于物联网架构的仓库温湿度监控系统的设计

给出了基于物联网的体系结构模型,以温湿度传感器作为信息采集基点。利用Freescale单片机MC9S12XS128对温湿度传感器实时采集的数据进行处理,并通过NRF24L01无线模块将温湿度信息传送至上位机,最后通过上位机对温湿度进行实时监控。     

基于Android系统的无线多点测温系统设计

多点式测温系统由上位机和下位机两大部分组成.下位机以ATmega16单片机为核心,Pt100为模拟温度传感器进行温度的采样测量,通过WiFi模块的AP模式跟上位机进行数据的接收与发送,可实现多点温度实时采集.上位机以Android系统为平台,建立Socket实现安卓客户端对温度数据进行实时监控、显示以及报警功能.该系统可应用于在工业与民用的不同温度要求下的多点检测场合.     

新一代DCS中智能温度监控系统设计与实现

传统的分布式温度监控方法存在费时费力、不便应用在特殊环境、不便用于多点融合监控等弊端,因此设计并实现了新一代DCS智能温度监控系统,通过核心为ARM7LPC2292芯片的下位机及时调整全部温控点的温度,自主设置温度、显示实际温度与报警;采用核心为89C51微处理器模块,将上、下位机的信息互相传递,确保上位机随时查询温度信息;通过CC2530终端节点实时采集测温终端的温度数据,将温度数据无线发送给CC2530协调器节点,不再采用传统的中转服务器方式,而是采用协调器节点通过串口与上位机进行通信,并在上位机中进行温度数据的处理和存储;软件设计过程中,对系统监控过程中上位机和下位机间的主从通信方式进行详细分析,并给出了系统温度监控数据通信传输的流程图,分析了系统实现温度监控的数据库访问代码以及温控曲线显示代码的设计;实验结果说明,所设计系统性能好、操作简单、控制准确率高.     

智能小车无线环境监测系统设计

温湿度、光强及烟雾数据的监测在工业生产车间、仓库货物维护中尤为重要,针对传统有线监测方式运行成本高及信息反馈滞后等不足,设计一种基于LabVIEW的智能小车无线监测系统。由下位机STM32F103RCT6控制器对多路环境参数进行数据采集,通过NRF24L01无线通信模块对数据进行传输,利用LabVIEW虚拟仪器软件在上位机对智能小车进行自动寻迹和手动控制模式切换,可实现智能小车高效率的前进、后退、左转及右转,自主避障等动作,同时通过无线通信模块将小车上的各个传感器数据采集到上位机监测界面,实现显示、存储、报警等功能。测试结果表明,系统能有效准确的反映环境数据变化,便于长时间实时的对环境数据进行采集、传输与分析,可有效提高对车间、仓库的实时监测水平,具有一定的实用推广价值。     

基于RS-485总线的多点温度监控系统设计

针对温室温度多点监测需要,设计了下位机＋上位机温度多点监测系统,下位机以STC 12C5A60S2为监测节点核心,节点采集的温度数据通过RS-485总线传输到上位机（PC机）,用户可通过个人PC机实时查看温室内各节点数据.重点介绍系统的软硬件设计过程,上位机软件采用C#设计,上位机终端实现了温度数据的查询、保存、输出及报警功能.该系统已投入运用,实践表明该系统运行可靠,具有一定的实用性.     

基于NRF24L01的降雨量实时采集无线监测系统

设计以AT89S52单片机为处理器,用集雨斗、盛水瓶、压力传感器组成数据采集模块,将采集到水的质量转换为降雨量;利用NRF24L01无线数据传输,通过串口将数据传到上位机,便于对历史降雨量的查询与研究;上位机软件采用VB进行设计,可以曲线的方式表示降雨量,自行设定降雨量的上限报警值;该系统成本低,安装方便,实现实时降雨量数据的无人采集,自动实时显示和存储,具有较大的推广价值。     

基于正反馈的多通道高精度温度检测系统

为了检测微热管的传热特性,采用Pt100温度传感器搭建了8路温度检测系统。该系统以MSP430单片机为下位机控制核心,利用集成的AD模块和UART模块完成A/D转换与通信等功能。上位机用VC++开发应用程序对多路温度信号进行数据拟合,将数据实时显示,并绘制8路温度曲线。通过加入正反馈电路,显著改善了输出线性度。系统测温范围为0～150℃,具有测温精度高,可靠性好,实时性强等优点。     

基于NRF24L01的多点无线温湿度采集系统设计与实现

设计了一种基于无线传输的多点温湿度采集系统。采用ST89C52单片机作为核心控制芯片,通过DS18B20数字温度传感器和DHT11温湿度传感器采集温湿度信号,使用NRF24L01无线通讯模块通讯,将PL2303串口与上位机连接并显示温湿度信息,实现了温湿度采集、多点测量和上位机显示。实验证明,系统具有较好的实时性和准确度,具有一定的实用和推广价值。     

工业传动轴转矩实时检测与数据分析系统设计

针对工业传动轴转矩研究的要求,设计了一种基于STC12C5A60S2单片机技术、结合AD7705模数转换器数据采集及nRF24L01无线模块进行数据通信的有转矩实时检测与数据分析的系统。系统的检测模块安装于传动轴上,通过无线模块将检测信息传送至接收模块,接收模块再把数据传送至上位机进行转矩实时监控与数据分析。给出了系统硬件设计的原理电路及软件设计的程序流程图,同时给出了系统的上位机操作界面,系统运行良好,具有较好的应用性和可移植性。     

多功能无线语音识别点菜系统设计

介绍了一款新型无线语音识别点菜系统的设计方法。该系统以MSP430f149单片机为处理器,使用了LD3320语音识别模块、ISD4003语音播放模块、NRF24L01无线传输模块和12864液晶显示屏,并通过VC串口编程实现上位机管理,同时采用“顾客点菜终端机＋无线数据收发器＋服务总台上位机＋账单打印机＋后厨菜单分拣机”的整体设计方案。将语音识别技术嵌入到无线点菜系统中,可实现点菜过程中的人机对话,从而节省了餐厅的人力资源和服务开销。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。