共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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发展了一种能够较为准确预测跨音速多级轴流压气机气动性能的准一维数学模型。该模型基于欧拉方程外加源项的方法,可对多级轴流压气机的气动性能进行数值模拟。方程中的源项用于表示叶片、壁面摩擦以及流道面积变化对气流的影响,可以通过求解叶片排的进出口速度三角形求得。通过对跨音速压气机内部复杂的三维流动现象进行了简化,发展了合适的损失系数和落后角模型用来计算得到叶片排出口参数。对两种不同的多级跨音速压气机进行了数值模拟并与实验结果进行了对比,验证了本模型能够较为准确地模拟出跨音速轴流压气机的气动性能,但计算的精确度还需要根据不同的压气机类型对经验公式的系数进行优化。发展的模型根据压气机简单的几何尺寸就能对其气动性能做出较为准确的预测,这在压气机的预设计以及优化阶段有着重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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基于建立的舰船大功率多级轴流压气机气动设计体系,开展了舰船用某型大功率燃气轮机压气机设计研究,完成了6级轴流压气机的气动设计。进行了一维反问题设计、一维特性计算分析、S2反问题计算、叶片造型以及三维CFD计算分析。各级载荷分布从前面级到后面级逐渐降低,叶展方向按照等压比分配以避免径向掺混损失过大,S2设计并没有严格遵循传统的设计规律(等环量、等反动度等),而是基于一维设计方案通过不断调整优化获得的。根据CDA的特点,开发了可用于工程应用的叶片造型程序,可实现不同中弧线、不同厚度分布调节,能够实现叶片弯、掠等功能。三维数值模拟结果表明,考虑动叶叶顶具有0. 5 mm间隙的情况下,6级压气机设计点效率达到89. 75%,设计转速下的喘振裕度为22. 5%,同时具有较好的变工况性能。 相似文献
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为快速、准确地获得压气机性能参数、完成压气机性能预测,实现压气机优化设计,基于流线曲率法,将扩压因子作为控制方程、损失模型、熵增修正模型及落后角模型中的关键参数,建立轴流压气机性能快速预测算法。利用该算法对某跨音速轴流压气机性能参数进行计算,并将计算结果与主流商业软件计算结果及试验数据进行对比。通过对比发现:该算法计算效率高,能够快速且较为准确地完成压气机整体性能和沿叶高方向流场参数的预测;计算范围广,在不同转速、不同流量等非设计工况下算法预测结果均与试验及数值模拟数据接近;所选取与完善的经验公式合理可靠,能够较好地描述压气机内部流动。 相似文献
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首先采用基于级平均直径上的一维流动逐级叠加法建立了变几何多级轴流压气机全工况性能预估模型,在此基础上,将压气机的级作为控制体,运用一维非稳态质量、动量和能量平衡微分方程来描述级出口截面处热力学参数动态特性,采用模块化方法建立各级集总参数模块,按照工质流程将各级的仿真模块连接起来即形成压气机通流部分机理性动态仿真模型.仿真试验表明:该仿真模型能够正确反映燃气轮机启动过程中与压气机有关的热力学参数变化过程,模型的动态响应特性与实际压气机热力参数的变化趋势基本一致. 相似文献
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基于压气机级的综合特性曲线,采用逐级叠加法开发了静叶可调的变几何多级轴流压气机全工况性能预测模型。在计算中将低转速下不同的级特性曲线分别应用于压气机各级,建立每一级的性能计算模块;在合理假设的基础上,根据动叶速度三角形推导出压气机入口可调静叶(IGV)角度变化对压气机性能的影响;引入气体动力学函数和变比热计算公式,简化了计算,提高了模型精度。算例表明,本模型具有一定的适用性,基本上反映出压气机的全工况特性,较准确地体现了IGV调节对整台压气机性能的影响,为开发现代大型燃气轮机动态仿真模型提供较可靠的压气机性能计算数据。 相似文献
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基于压气机分层次气动优化设计思想,结合了优化算法、CFD(计算流体力学)技术与压气机气动设计程序,利用商业软件,建立了压气机气动优化设计平台,将气动优化设计思想融入到了压气机气动设计多个阶段,以实现压气机气动设计使性能最优化的目的.应用商业通用优化平台进行了轴流压气机一维、S2反问题气动优化设计,并采用NUMECA提供的全三维优化设计平台对压气机进行了全三维气动优化设计.计算结果表明:分层气动优化设计是提高压气机气动性能的有效手段,先进的优化算法在气动设计的各阶段都能够比传统设计手段更大限度地实现压气机性能的最优化. 相似文献
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Hamzeh Eshraghi Masoud Boroomand Abolghasem M. Tousi Mohammad Toude Fallah Ali Mohammadi 《热科学学报(英文版)》2016,25(3):223-230
Increasing the aerodynamic load on compressor blades helps to obtain a higher pressure ratio in lower rotational speeds.Considering the high aerodynamic load effects and structural concerns in the design process,it is possible to obtain higher pressure ratios compared to conventional compressors.However,it must be noted that imposing higher aerodynamic loads results in higher loss coefficients and deteriorates the overall performance.To avoid the loss increase,the boundary layer quality must be studied carefully over the blade suction surface.Employment of advanced shaped airfoils (like CDAs),slotted blades or other boundary layer control methods has helped the designers to use higher aerodynamic loads on compressor blades.Tandem cascade is a passive boundary layer control method,which is based on using the flow momentum to control the boundary layer on the suction surface and also to avoid the probable separation caused by higher aerodynamic loads.In fact,the front pressure side flow momentum helps to compensate the positive pressure gradient over the aft blade's suction side.Also,in comparison to the single blade stators,tandem variable stators have more degrees of freedom,and this issue increases the possibility of finding enhanced conditions in the compressor off-design performance.In the current study,a 3D design procedure for an axial flow tandem compressor stage has been applied to design a highly loaded stage.Following,this design is numerically investigated using a CFD code and the stage characteristic map is reported.Also,the effect of various stator stagger angles on the compressor performance and especially on the compressor surge margin has been discussed.To validate the CFD method,another known compressor stage is presented and its performance is numerically investigated and the results are compared with available experimental results. 相似文献
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A redesign of a highly loaded fan stage by using high-turning bowed compressor stator was conducted. The original tandem stator was replaced by the highly loaded bowed stator which was applicable to highly subsonic flow conditions. 3D contouring technique and local modification of blade were applied to the design of the bowed blade in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the matching of the rotor and stator blade rows. Performance curves at different rotating speeds and performances at different operating points for both the original fan stage and redesigned fan stage were obtained by numerical simulations. The results show that the highly loaded bowed stator can be used not only to improve the structure and the aerodynamic performances at various operating points of the compressor stage but also to provide high performances at off-design conditions. It is believed that the highly loaded bowed stator can advance the design of high-performance compressor. 相似文献
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