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采用凝胶注模成形工艺制备Al2O3/B4C芯块,研究其真空烧结性能.通过热分析仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD),考察了Al2O3/B4C复合材料DTA、结构、形貌和相态.结果表明:在1 600℃以上Al2O3与B4C反应,生成Al8B2O15等低熔点化合物,有利于提高Al2O3/B4C芯块致密性,但同时会产...  相似文献   

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A facile co-precipitation and microemulsion methods were applied to obtain core/shell type nanoparticles.Cerium fluoride doped with terbium(III) ions supplied intensive green luminescence of the system.Due to the presence of magnetite nanoparticles as cores,the prod-uct was highly sensitive to external magnetic field.Both sorts of nanostructures were encapsulated by silica shell.Such external layer of inert oxide can potentially increase the resistance of prepared nanostructures to thermal oxidation,aggressive agents,changing of pH or destructive radiation.Morphology of the product was examined using transmission electron microscopy(TEM) .Formations of the core/shell type nanos-tructures were clearly seen in the TEM pictures.Powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) confirmed the structure of the products,their nanocrystallin-ity and amorphous nature of silica shell.Optical properties were investigated by measuring excitation and emission spectra.Such multifunctional luminescent and magnetic nanoparticles coated with easily functionalized silica shell could be applied in many field of science.  相似文献   

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