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该文设计重复分批发酵与泡沫分离相结合的生产分离工艺,并在发酵过程中加入表面活性剂吐温80,以提高多粘菌素E的产量和下游分离工艺的效率。对重复分批发酵和吐温80添加的各项参数进行优化,并确定泡沫分离时的最佳气体体积流量。结果表明,最适的培养基置换时间为36 h,置换比例为70%,使用重复分批发酵后,每批次的发酵时间从36 h缩短至12 h,可进行6个批次的循环。吐温80在初次发酵的第24小时和置换后的第6小时添加,添加量为0.15%,气体体积流量为80 mL/min。在该优化条件下将重复分批发酵与泡沫分离耦合,在第4批次,多粘菌素E的效价达到28 034.4 U/mL,高于对照组(21 768.8 U/mL),消泡液中多粘菌素E效价为133 706.1 U/mL,富集比和回收率分别为4.77和82.5%。 相似文献
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为了研究泡沫分离法提取杏仁蛋白的最佳工艺,在进料pH、进料浓度、鼓泡气速和鼓泡时间对杏仁蛋白分离效果影响的基础上,利用田口实验设计法建立了杏仁蛋白的两级泡沫分离工艺。结果表明,泡沫分离最佳工艺条件为:pH4.0、进料浓度6 g/L、气速400 mL/min,鼓泡时间10 min。在该工艺条件下,一级泡沫分离所得杏仁蛋白的质量分数为75.23%,蛋白回收率为79.48%;二级泡沫分离所得杏仁蛋白的质量分数为84.71%,蛋白回收率为71.19%。实验结果表明,两级泡沫分离法可以作为分离杏仁蛋白的一种新方法。 相似文献
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泡沫分离技术作为一种新的分离浓缩方法,已被广泛应用于工业生产中。本文主要对泡沫分离方法的原理、特点及其在食品成分分离浓缩中的应用进行综述。 相似文献
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Polypeptides from beer and from aqueous extracts of barley have been separated by hydrophobic interaction chromatography. The most stable foams are given by polypeptides of greatest hydrophobic character whereas hydrophilic polypeptides give much less stable foams. This effect is most pronounced in polypeptides of molecular size between 5000 and 30,000 and less so in the case of high molecular weight polypeptides (> 50,000). 相似文献
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Propylene glycol alginates give greater increases in foam stability than are given by equal amounts of neutral polysaccharides. This is due to electrostatic interaction between carboxyl groups on the glycol alginate molecules and amino groups on the peptides in the bubble wall. This interaction within the bubble wall is responsible for the stabilizing action of propylene glycol alginate against the harmful effects of lipid-like materials in beer foam. 相似文献
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利用膜分离技术从加工制作豆腐产生的废水对大豆低聚糖的提取进行了研究.实验结果表明:用截留分子量为10KDa的中空纤维聚砜膜超滤豆腐废水,对蛋白和低聚糖的分离有较好的效果.经预处理和超滤后大豆低聚糖的含量为5.80g/L,回收率为81.0%.较好的预处理条件为:豆腐废水经真空抽滤后加入CaCl2,使其浓度达到3wt%,用HCl调至pH值4.3~4.6,离心20min.较适宜的超滤条件为:料液体积流量20 L/h,膜两侧平均压力差0.10MPa,室温,pH=6.4~7.较好的清洗条件可使膜通量恢复90%以上,即:浓缩液体积流量20L/h,清水超滤30min(0.03MPa,室温),0.1wt%的NaOH超滤30min(0.10 MPa,45℃);0.3wt%H2O2浸泡16h. 相似文献
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High molecular weight polypeptides from beer were fractionated by a two dimensional gel electrophoretic method comprising isoelectric focusing in the first dimension followed by gradient gel electrophoresis in the second dimension. Silver stained gels revealed a complex pattern of spots which is consistent with individual polypeptide species having both discrete isoelectric points and molecular weights. The pattern of silver stained spots was reproducible both within and between beers and was independent of the sample preparation method or the composition of the sample solubilisation mix. Beers produced from grists containing malt plus 20% wheat flour were shown to contain four polypeptides of approximate molecular weight 30 000, 30 000, 16 000 and 15 000 which were absent from all malt control beers. 相似文献
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Two methods, the “Rudin” method and the “Nibem” method have been tested for the determination of foam stability of beer by the Analysis Committee of the Institute of Brewing . For the Rudin method, over the range 90 to 102 seconds, it was judged that precision values were independent of the foam stability of the sample. Values for r95 and R95 were 6 and 22 seconds, respectively . For the Nibem method, precision was also independent of the foam stability of the sample over the range 213 to 246 seconds. Values for r95 and R95 were 22 and 70 seconds, respectively . The two methods ranked the foam stability of the three beers tested differently. This is to be expected, bearing in mind the different principles of the two procedures . 相似文献
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聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳研究硫酸铵盐析分离猪血清IgG 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对硫酸铵盐析分离猪血清G型免疫球蛋白进行了研究,结果显示pH值7.4时,猪血清IgG主要沉淀区间为硫酸铵饱和度25-40%,10倍稀释猪血清IgG最佳硫酸铵沉淀参数为:pH值7.4,硫酸铵饱和度37%,此时IgG得率为80.5%,纯度为72.9%。沉淀的血清蛋白中还含有约12%白蛋白和9%其它γ-球蛋白。沉淀时IgG活性保持不变。 相似文献
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ALEXANDER BILYK 《Journal of food science》1979,44(4):1249-1251