共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文依据涡流位移传感器的测量原理,通过分析测量结果的各不确定度分量,进而合成标准不确定度,对传感器灵敏度的测量结果进行分析,为涡流传感器测量位移数据提供判断依据。 相似文献
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通过分析工作毛细管粘度计(平氏)粘度计常数校准过程中各分量引入的测量不确定度来源,对工作毛细管粘度计(平氏)粘度计常数的各测量不确定度分量进行了量化,确定标准粘度液和流出时间是粘度计常数校准的主要影响因素。评定结果为粘度计常数的相对合成标准不确定度为0.1%,扩展不确定度为0.2%(k=2)。 相似文献
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对X射线荧光光谱法测定镁合金中Zn元素的不确定度来源进行分析,并对测量过程中的不确定度分量进行评定。测量不确定度主要来源于测量重复性、标准样品和工作曲线回归。计算各分量的标准不确定度和合成标准不确定度。合成标准不确定度乘以95%置信概率下的包含因子2,得到测量结果的扩展不确定度。不确定度评定结果表明,工作曲线回归引起的不确定度对总不确定度贡献最大。 相似文献
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《现代测量与实验室管理》2020,(1)
根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》,以硫氰酸盐光度法测定矿石中钼含量为例,对测量结果进行不确定度评定。分析了不确定度的重要来源,包括称样质量、工作曲线拟合、标准工作溶液及试液定容体积等引入的不确定度分量组成。对各不确定度分量进行分析计算,求得钼含量为0.38%,合成标准不确定度为0.0022,扩展不确定度为0.01。 相似文献
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用蒸馏后滴定法测定磷酸二氢铵中总氮含量的测量结果的不确定度进行了分析和评定。分析和评定结果表明 :磷酸二氢铵中总氮含量测量结果的合成标准不确定度uc=0 0 4 % ,当包含因子K =2时 ,扩展不确定度U为 0 0 8%。各分量中 ,以重复性测量和滴定管带来的不确定度分量贡献较大。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献