SMA增容ABS/PA6共混体系的形态和力学性能

采用熔融共混方法制备了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)增容的ABS/PA6共混物,用扫描电镜分析(SEM)、动态力学分析(DMA)对ABS/PA6共混物结构进行了表征,结果表明:未加相容剂的ABS/PA6二元共混物中,分散相易聚集,分散相粒径分布不均匀,相界面清晰,相容性差;加入相容剂后,ABS/PA6共混物的分散相粒径明显减小,分散相粒径分布均匀,单位体积上分散相的界面面积增大,在ABS含量为55%时,界面面积最小,ABS/PA6共混物发生相反转的范围变宽,且向高体积分数的PA6移动.     

高韧性PA6/ABS合金制备及断裂研究

研究了苯乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物（SMA）相容剂对PA6／ABS合金的作用，结合共混物相形态分析合金性能随SMA含量的变化。同时研究了合金在不同温度、不同吸湿状态下的性能及断裂特性。结果表明．加入少量SMA后的共混物呈典型的“海一岛”结构，分散相分布均匀，能明显提高合金的力学性能。     

PA6/ABS共混材料的微观结构与相容性

为改善PA6/ABS共混材料的微观结构与相容性,提高该共混材料的性能,分析了聚酰胺6(polyamide 6,PA6)结晶行为、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer,ABS)"核-壳"结构、共混物组成和工艺等条件对PA6/ABS共混材料微观结构与相容性的影响,介绍环氧型和酸酐型反应性增容剂对PA6/ABS共混材料微观结构与性能的影响及其作用机理,并对PA6/ABS共混材料的理论研究和工程应用进行评述.分析表明,随着PA6/ABS共混材料中组分ABS含量增多,PA6的微观形貌由球晶向片晶转变,且ABS "核-壳"结构颗粒可有效增韧PA6;反应性增容剂与PA6/ABS共混材料发生的接枝反应可降低界面张力,使分散相颗粒分布均匀.     

乙烯乙烯醇共聚物与聚乙烯共混物的性能研究

以HDPE-g-MAH为相容剂,分别制备EVOH/HDPE二元共混物和EVOH/PA6/HDPE 三元共混物.分别研究EVOH/HDPE和EVOH/PA6/HDPE共混物的阻透性、加工流动性、物理机械性能及其微观形态结构.从SEM可以看出：共混体系呈两相结构,分散相HDPE和PA6以球状均匀的分散在连续相EVOH中.二元体系中,随着HDPE质量分数的增加,共混体系的阻透性能略有下降;加工流动性有所提高;当m（EVOH）∶ m（HDPE）∶ m（DPE-g-MAH）为100∶15∶5时,共混体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度达到最大.与二元体系相比,三元体系的阻透性能和机械性能不如二元体系.     

PET/PA66共混体系的DSC分析及相容性研究

采用溶液法、简单机械共混(熔融法Ⅰ)和存在酯-酰胺交换反应共混法(熔融法Ⅱ)将聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)与聚酰胺66(PA66)共混,系统地进行DSC分析,并对PET/PA66共混体系的相容性作了一定的探讨。结果表明,PET/PA66共混体系为一热力学不相容体系,共混物的相容性数熔融法Ⅱ共混物的为最佳,溶液法共混物的相容性最差。     

ABS接枝马来酸酐增容ABS/PMMA复合材料机械性能及形貌分析

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)接枝马来酸酐为相容剂,制备不同增强剂含量下的ABS/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯( PMMA )共混合金。研究不同配比ABS接枝马来酸酐相容剂对ABS /PMMA共聚材料的力学性能等特性影响规律。结果表明,ABS接枝马来酸酐增容 PMMA提升复合材料的力学性能;当相容剂含量在8%时,拉伸强度可提高到55.1MPa极值;PMMA 的加入提高 ABS 力学性能;共混物呈现较单一聚合物更优异综合性能;合金中PMMA∶ABS为20:80时,其综合力学性能处于最佳组合。     

加工工艺条件对PA6/LDPE共混纺制PA6纳米纤维的影响

以聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)作为反应型增容剂,采用熔体共混直接纺丝的方法制备出PA6/LDPE共混纤维,溶出LDPE基体相,获得不同直径的PA6纳米纤维.通过扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)测试,研究了牵伸倍数、相容剂以及混流板对共混纤维的剥离性能、PA6纳米纤维的直径以及结晶度的影响.结果表明:加入3.5%的相容剂能使PA6超细纤维的直径降低到180 nm以下;增加混流板的组数,导致PA6纳米纤维之间粘连,不易剥离;提高共混纤维拉伸倍数,PA6纤维的直径降低且结晶度增加.在PA6质量分数为55%、相容剂质量分数为3.5%条件下,加入一组混流板,可制备出纤维平均直径在100 nm左右且分布均匀的PA6纳米纤维.     

ABS/PBT共混合金体系的研制

以ABS、PBT为基体树脂，RC为增容剂，NBR为增韧改性剂，并加入其它助剂，制备了ABS／PBT共混合金。研究了PBT的含量、ABS的牌号、相容剂和NBR的含量对ABS／PBT共混合金力学性能的影响。结果表明：用35％的PBT去改性不同牌号的ABS，与不加相容剂的状况比较，相容剂对ABS／PBT共混合金增容后，拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别提高11．2％和12．2％，共混合金的相分散性好，形态结构稳定。弹性体与相容剂协同作用，显著提高材料的韧性。加入20份NBR时，共混合金的断裂伸长率提高412．1％，冲击强度提高72．5％。并且在一定程度上克服了增韧对材料拉伸强度等性能造成的损失，起到了优化材料性能的目的。     

MPP增容PP/PA6 共混物的形态结构与增容机理

采用马来酸酐接枝改性聚丙烯(MPP)为增容剂制备了聚丙烯/尼龙6(PP/PA6)共混物,研究了MPP增容PP/PA6共混物的形态结构和热行为,探讨了MPP增容PP/PA6共混物的增容机理.结果表明: PP/PA6共混物为热力学不相容的海岛型两相结构.MPP的加入改善了PA6与PP的相容性,使两相分散均匀.MPP对PP/PA6共混物的增容机理可用界面--分散相表面改性模型来描述.     

MAH原位增容PP/PA6共混体系力学性能研究

采用MAH一步法原位增容PP/PA6共混物,研究MAH和DCP的用量对PP/PA6共混物力学性能的影响,并通过与PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA6共混体系对比,发现MAH原位增容可有效提高PP/PA6共混体系的力学性能.一步法原位增容工艺简单,成本低.     

浅析英语语音教学中的/n//l/发音错误

在大学英语教学过程中,有关/n/与/l/的发音错误很常见,原因是没有完全掌握它们的发音规则。/n//l/发音规则的相似性造成了/n//l/不分的情况,而且局部方言中这两个音也不作区分,使得/n//l/混淆的情况更加严重。在教学过程中,可以通过重点讲解区分/n/与/l/的发音规则及其区别来避免/n//l/发音错误。本文同时也分析了含糊/l/音的发音错误,通过对/n/与/l/相关的发音错误分析找出大学英语语音教学行之有效的途径:在完全把握单音的发音规则的基础上,进一步强调语调的掌握,使学生拥有良好的语音。     

一种基于 MXene 的Fe2O3/Nb2O5/Nb4C3Tx 高灵敏丙酮传感器

MXene 具有较大比表面积和优异的导电性, 当与金属氧化物半导体结合时可以抑制片层团聚, 还可以大大提高载流子转移速率, 提高气敏性能。通过简单的水热和煅烧两步法成功合成了Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 三元复合材料。通过表征, Fe₂O₃ 微米球分布在 MXene 纳米片层之间。气敏测试结果表明, 与原始Fe₂O₃相 比, Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 传感器对丙酮的响应能力有明显的提高。传感器灵敏度高, 选择性较好, 对环境中 浓度为 5 ×10^?6 的丙酮响应高 (R_a /R_g = 7.81, 30% RH), 响应和恢复速度快, 具有出色的重复性和长期稳定性。Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 传感器具有良好的气敏性能, 主要因为三元复合材料提供了较大比表面积和丰富的氧空位, 增强了活性位点, 使得气体易于在传感器表面扩散, 为开发丙酮敏感复合材料提供了参考。     

肼类燃料液滴的亚临界——超临界蒸发/分解燃烧理论

对肼、一甲基肼、偏二甲肼的亚临界－－超临界蒸发／分解燃烧进行了研究,计算了肼类燃料滴在不同压力下液滴温度和蒸发速度的变化历程,计算了蒸发常数、传热数和传质数,其结果和实验数据是吻合的。本文不但考虑了肼类燃料滴的亚临界蒸发／分解燃烧,还考虑到了其超临界蒸发／分解燃烧,并对达到超临界工况时的界限参数进行了计算。     

Modification of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material by CeO2-coating

LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was coated by a layer of 1.0 wt% CeO₂ via sol-gel method. The bared and coated LiMn_1/3Co_1/3Ni_1/3O₂ was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammogram (CV) and galvanotactic charge-discharge test. The results show that the coating layer has no effect on the crystal structure, only coating on the surface; the 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ exhibits better discharge capacity and cycling performance than the bared LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂. The discharge capacity of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated cathode is 182.5 mAh·g⁻¹ at a current density of 20 mA·g⁻¹, in contrast to 165.8 mAh·g⁻¹of the bared sample. The discharge capacity retention of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated sample after 12 cycles reaches 93.2%, in comparison with 86.6% of the bared sample. CV results show that the CeO₂ coating could suppress phase transitions and prevent the surface of cathode material from direct contact with the electrolyte, thus enhance the electrochemical performance of the coated material.     

RDSS/Doppler/GPS/SINS组合导航系统研究

针对双星定位系统(RDSS)存在的定位位置滞后的先天缺陷,根据组合导航定位系统输出速度误差小的特点,给出了一套消除RDSS位置滞后的方案,并对RDSS／SINS组合系统进行了建模,依据联邦滤波器理论,考虑到GPS的实际情况,提出了RDSS／Doppler／GPS／SINS多传感器组合导航系统的设想,仿真结果表明,该组合导航系统具有准确度高、自主性强的特点。     

Transport Properties of Polycrystalline La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3

The infuence of Cu dopant (x) and sintering temperature(Ts) on the troansport propeties of La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3 series samples prepared by Sol-Gel technique was investigated.X-ray diffraction patterns show that all the samples with different Cu dopant and sintering temperatures (Ts) are of single phase without obvious latice distortion.Experimental results indicate that the insulator-metal transition temperature is diectly related to the sintering temperature and Cu dopant x.It is interesting to observe that a proper amount of Cu dompant can substantially improve magnetoresistance effects.     

Low temperature properties of organic-inorganic Ag/ p -CuPc/ n -GaAs/Ag photoelectric sensor

A thin organic film of p-type semiconducting copper phthalocynanine (CuPc) was deposited by vacuum evaporation on an n-type GaAs single-crystal semiconductor substrate. The fabricated Ag/p-CuPc/n-GaAs/Ag sensor was carried through an ageing process to stabilize the parameters. Voltage-current characteristics and photoelectrical response of the sensor were investigated at a wide temperature range of 82 to 350 K. Photoelectric characteristics were measured under nonmodulated filament-lamp illumination. It was observed that such sensor parameters as rectification ratio, threshold voltage, junction, shunt and series resistances, open-circuit voltage and short circuit current are temperature-dependent. It was found that wide-range voltage-current characteristics of the sensor may be described similarly to that of a Schottky barrier diode. Using the experimental data on voltage-current characteristics and absorbance of the CuPc films, the energy-band diagram of the p-CuPc/n-GaAs heterojunction was developed. It was shown that data obtained from simulation of an equivalent circuit of photoelectric sensor agreed with experimental results. Supported by the National Engineering and Scientific Commission of Pakistan     

St/BA/MAA/AA/VAC复合乳液的合成及其应用

采用半连续乳液种子聚合法合成苯乙烯（St）、丙烯酸丁酯（BA）、甲基丙烯酸 （MAA）、丙烯酸（AA）、醋酸乙烯酯 （VAc）的复合乳液.分析了丙烯酸对乳液电解质性能的影响,引发剂对聚合反应转化率的影响及乳化剂含量对乳液粘度的影响.通过正交试验确定组分的适当配比.该共聚乳液的粘度及固体含量符合要求,稳定性好, 性能价格比高.应用表明：用此乳液配制成地毯乳胶,胶膜具有良好的机械性能.     

Reliability of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si ferroelectric diode

A ferroelectric memory diode that consisted of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si multilayer configuration was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The reliability issues (I-V characteristics, capacitance retention, fatigue and imprint) were investigated. The I-V curve showed the conventional Schottky diode characteristics with a small current density of - 5.3×10 -10 A/cm2 at a voltage of - 4 V and 6.7×10-8 A/cm2 at a voltage of + 4V, and this characteristic can be maintained below 50℃. The capacitance variety of the ferroelectric diode was only 5 % in 10 hours after withdrawing the applied bias of + 5 V or - 5 V, indicating the diode had good capacitance retention. By applying 100 kHz bipolar pulses of 5 V amplitude, the decay in remanent polarization was only 10% after 109 switching cycles, and meanwhile the increase in coercive field was 12%. After being irradiated for 20 min with a 200 W ultraviolet ray lamp, the remanent polarization and coercive field had both varied, and a voltage shift was obse     

亚锰酸盐La0.7-xYxCa0.3MnO3的电磁特性和磁电阻效应

研究了用固相反应法制备亚锰酸盐多晶样品La0.7-xYxCa0.3MnO3,并研究了Y的不同掺杂(x=0.1,0.2)对样品的晶体结构、电磁特性和磁电阻效应的影响.实验结果表明,随着温度的降低,x=0.1样品的R-T曲线没有出现峰值,而x=0.2样品出现了峰值,显示了复杂的输运特性.两种样品的磁电阻Rm都随着温度的降低而升高,但都没有出现峰值.x=0.2的样品在较宽的温区内,磁电阻效应都很显著,而且Y掺杂由x=0.1提高至x=0.2,磁电阻效应增强.