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本文考虑原子和腔场存在衰减的情况,研究了耦合腔系统中两子系统间的几何量子失谐.在原子和腔场衰减系数相等的特殊情况下,通过解薛定谔方程,给出了系统态矢演化规律.采用数值计算方法,讨论了原子和腔场衰减对两子系统间几何量子失谐的影响.研究结果表明:两原子间、两腔场间、以及原子和腔场之间的几何量子失谐都呈现出振幅衰减式振荡,直... 相似文献
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通过原子-微腔耦合体系,在绝热近似条件下得到了系统的有效哈密顿量,实现了海森堡自旋XY模型的量子模拟过程。为了获取量子资源,基于相对熵判据分析了任意两体量子系统的量子相干性。通过严格的解析过程获得了在任意间距下两个微腔原子系统的量子相干度。随两体间距增大,远程量子相干度按幂指数规律逐渐减小。当改变系统参量时,远程量子相干度在量子临界点附近出现了数值突变现象,这为表征量子相变提供了一种可能的序参量。在考虑光场噪声对量子相干性影响后,量子相干度随着时间振荡衰减,并逐渐消失。 相似文献
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利用全量子理论,研究了单模真空场-耦合双原子系统的量子场熵的演化特性.结果发现:在这个系统中,光场的量子场熵呈现出周期性振荡的双峰及多峰结构,特别是随着原子间偶极-偶极相互作用的增强,原子-原子间的量子纠缠程度逐渐减弱;随着初态中两原子同时处于低能级几率的增大,光场量子场熵的幅值逐渐降低,特别是当两原子均处于低能级时,光场与原子间几乎长时间退纠缠;场-原子间的耦合强度对光场量子场熵的演化周期有很大影响,随着场-原子间耦合强度的增大,光场量子场熵的演化周期明显减小. 相似文献
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二能级原子与相干态腔场之间的量子信息转移 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用二能级原子与腔场的大失谐相互作用Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型,提出了一种量子信息转移的方案.分别实现了单原子与单个腔场,纠缠的多个原子与单个腔场,及多个原子与多个腔场之间的量子信息的双向传递. 相似文献
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非马尔科夫环境下耦合超导量子比特纠缠态的纠缠消相干 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
利用共生纠缠度比较详细地研究了一个超导耦合量子比特在非马尔可夫环境下纠缠消相干的演化。研究结果表明:对于不同纠缠初态下的超导耦合量子比特,由于环境作用的记忆反馈效应,处于热平衡环境中的耦合量子比特的纠缠度总是会单调地趋向于零。进一步的研究结果还表明:在非马尔可夫过程中会很快地出现纠缠的突然死亡,耗散越强,纠缠的死亡越快;而在马尔可夫过程中则是缓慢地趋向纠缠的死亡。 相似文献
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We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three Superconducting charge qubits (SCQs) interacting with a single-mode cav- ity field. Considering the Rotating wave approximation (RWA) and the resonance condition, we give the effective Hamiltonian of the system involving cavity decay. The dy- namical evolution is studied in terms of the entanglements in the different bipartite partitions of the system, as quan- tified by the square concurrence. With the choice of the appropriate initial states, a four-qubit W-entangled state can be obtained. We study the effect of cavity decay on various square concurrences in the system, the results show that the peak value of the square concurrence declines with the increase of cavity decay when the other parameters are fixed, but the cavity decay does not change the period of the square concurrence. We also find a natural entangle- ment transfer and entanglement invariant under evolution of the effective Hamiltonian. 相似文献
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微波共振探针在测量等离子体密度中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了一种可以测量局部等离子体电子密度的微波共振探针法,并给出了它的测量原理、设计方法和实验结果。实验结果表明:由于微波共振探针不受鞘层的影响,因此它比通常的朗谬静电探针对等离子体密度的测量要精确得多。微波共振探针的空间分辨率与它的几何尺寸有关。 相似文献
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Microwave signal mixing is observed when two signals of different frequencies are injected into the top and bottom cavities of a coupled cavity surface-emitting laser simultaneously. The signal amplitude at the mixed frequencies can be tailored by the dc bias or the microwave signal amplitude applied to the coupled optical cavities. Signal mixing enables the generation of microwave signals at new frequencies, which can be useful for optical signal processing or frequency conversion for a high-speed data link. 相似文献
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《Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on》2006,16(2):108-110
Contact resistance on strands is an important parameter for characterizing stability of cable-in-conduit conductors. We prepared triplets made of three strands with four different twist pitches (25, 50, 65 mm and untwisted). The electrical and mechanical properties of the strands were measured, after cycling 10 times with a peak force of 667 N/m. The contact area between the strands could be precisely estimated, and then the surface resistance was evaluated. As a result, the contact resistance and the surface resistance between the strands depended on the twist pitches of the wires. The results become fundamental data to simulate an electric circuit model consisting of more than one sub-cable, and also to estimate the inter-coupling losses in the cables. 相似文献
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The phase noise reduction in a configuration of the HEMT oscillator with a dielectric resonator coupled by a quarter‐wavelength impedance inverter is investigated. Two HEMT oscillators for a satellite payload system are manufactured in the same configuration except for the coupling configuration of the dielectric resonator (DR) in order to empirically demonstrate the phase noise reduction. Experimental result shows that a phase noise reduction by 14 dB can be enhanced by increasing the characteristic impedance of a coupling microstrip impedance inverter. 相似文献
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分析了矩形谐振腔中快回旋电子束波共振吸收微波能量的物理机理,编制了跟踪单个电子、用4阶精度龙格-库塔法求解的半自洽程序,并据此计算了微波整流器谐振腔部分的转换效率η和谐振腔输出端电子束动能的离散性。结果表明,当共振条件ωc=ω满足时,电子束非常有效地吸收微波能量,η≈99%;如果要求电子输出动能的离散性小于3%,则电子束的半径应不超过5mm。 相似文献
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对自由压电陶瓷片,组合电声换能器.600W的超声清洗器.1200W的超声发生器的振动模式频率进行了测量及互相比较.在由一对瓷片和其它金属部分构成的组合振子中.轴向模从398kHz下降至31.6kHz.从而低于径向模的谐振频率41.9kHz.在由27个组合振子构成的阵列中.居间频率范围内出现一个轴向和径向的强烈耦合模.超声清洗器水槽中深h的水是一个水声谐振腔,压电振子的谐振条件为h=(2n+1)λ/4. 相似文献
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