D320树脂对Au(Ⅲ)的吸附性能研究

研究了D320树脂从酸性含金氯化溶液中吸附金的性能,考察了吸附时间、pH值、温度、氯离子浓度等因素对树脂吸附金的影响.结果表明,在pH=1时树脂的吸附效果最佳,静态饱和吸附容量可达到244.9mg/g(Au/干树脂),温度越高越有利于吸附,反应热焓△H=28.72kJ·mol-1.吸附平衡服从Freundish吸附等温式.用8%硫脲-1mol/L H2SO4混合液可以将树脂上的金完全解析.     

201×7阴离子交换树脂对低浓度铂的吸附性能

研究了用201×7强碱性阴离子交换树脂对氯化浸出液中低浓度铂的吸附性能,考察了树脂用量、吸附时间、pH值、反应温度等因素对树脂吸附铂的影响。实验结果表明,pH=1.0时树脂的吸附效果最佳,静态饱和吸附容量可达到190 mg Pt/g干树脂,铂在201×7树脂上的吸附是吸热反应,温度升高有利于铂的吸附,吸附反应热焓变ΔH=36.72 kJ/mol,熵变为ΔS=0.190 kJ/(mol·K)。对201×7树脂吸附铂的吸附等温模型及动力学进行了分析,结果表明,吸附平衡过程符合Langmuir等温式,且为优惠吸附;铂的吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程,准二级常数为k2=1.58×10-4g/(mg·min)。用2.4 mol/L的高氯酸可将载铂树脂中的铂洗脱,洗脱率为83%。     

某氰化渣的改性石硫合剂法浸金研究

某氰化渣中金的品位为12.03 g/t,氰化渣里游离金的颗粒极细,并且被铁氧化物包裹,难以解离,属于难浸类金矿。采用改性石硫合剂对氰化渣进行了浸金研究,考察了超细磨时间、氧化剂用量、矿浆p H和搅拌时间对金浸出率的影响。优化实验条件为:超细磨时间2 h、氧化剂Ca O2用量0.78 g/500 g、矿浆p H≈11.5、液固比2:1、搅拌浸出时间24 h,金的浸出率达78.57%。     

活性炭从氰化液中选择性吸金抑铜的研究

根据配合物离子积理论,控制氰化液中的游离氰根浓度,可以将铜离子调整为不易被活性炭吸附的形态,实现含铜氰化液中金的选择性吸附。据此对福建某金矿的含铜氰化液进行了选择性吸附研究,条件实验和工业试验的结果表明,当调整氰化液中总铜浓度小于200 mg/L、p H值为10.0~11.0,游离氰根浓度不大于150 mg/L时,金的吸附率提高到90%以上,载金炭铜含量降到5 kg/t以下,可实现活性炭从氰化液中选择性吸金抑铜。     

巯基树脂对金(Ⅲ)的吸附性能及其机理

研究了Au(Ⅲ)在巯基树脂上的吸附行为。结果表明:在298 K时静态饱和吸附容量为1106.9 mg/g树脂,用15%硫脲与1 mol.L-1盐酸的1∶1混合溶液作解吸剂解吸率可达92.60%。等温吸附遵循Freundlich经验式;测得在298 K时,吸附速率常数k298=5.23×10-5s-1;吸附活化能Ea=16.23 kJ.mol-1;吸附反应热效应ΔH=27.8 kJ.mol-1。用饱和容量法测定巯基树脂吸附Au(Ⅲ)的配位比均接近1∶1。红外光谱测定表明:树脂功能基-SH中硫原子与Au(Ⅲ)形成了配位键。     

氨基膦酸树脂对铅的吸附性能及机理

研究了Pb2 在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为 ,结果表明 :树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为 82 2mg/ g ;用 0 .5mol/L的HCl和 0 .2～ 0 .3mol/L的EDTA洗脱 ,洗脱率分别为 97%和 99%以上。测得吸附热力学参数分别为 :ΔH =9.0 4kJ/mol,ΔG =- 3.99kJ/mol,ΔS =43.7J/ (mol·K)。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式 ;表观活化能Ea=13.8kJ/mol;表观速率常数k2 98=2 .2 8× 10 -5s-1;树脂功能基与Pb2 的配位比为 2∶3。用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Pb2 的吸附机理。     

氨基磷酸树脂对铅的吸附性能及机理

研究了Pb2+在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为, 结果表明 树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为822mg/g; 用0.5mol/L的HCl和0.2～0.3mol/L的EDTA洗脱, 洗脱率分别为97%和99%以上. 测得吸附热力学参数分别为 ΔH=9.04kJ/mol, ΔG=-3.99kJ/mol, ΔS=43.7J/(mol*K). 等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式; 表观活化能Ea=13.8kJ/mol; 表观速率常数k298=2.28×10-5s-1; 树脂功能基与Pb2+的配位比为2∶3. 用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Pb2+的吸附机理.     

含Al、Ca复合除氟剂在含氟硫酸锌溶液中的除氟性能

采用共沉淀法制备新型的含Al、Ca复合除氟剂。结果表明:在含100 g/L Zn~(2+)、160 g/L H2SO4和450 mg/L F-的硫酸锌电解液中复合除氟剂除氟的最优条件为:p H=3,t=90 min,w=4 g/L,θ=25℃。此时,F-浓度可降低至20 mg/L以下,除氟率可达96%,除氟剂吸附容量达108 mg/g。结果表明:仅当Cl-浓度大于800 mg/L时,复合除氟剂的除氟率降至93%。SO4~(2-)和Zn~(2+)的浓度对复合除氟剂的除氟效果没有影响,除氟率一直保持在96%左右,除氟过程锌损失率小于5%。吸附平衡曲线结果表明:该型复合除氟剂的吸附过程符合Langmuir单层吸附模型,最大理论吸附容量143.3 mg/g。     

亚胺基二乙酸树脂对镉的吸附性能及其机理

研究了用亚胺基二乙酸树脂(D401)吸附镉离子的过程。结果表明,在pH=5.73时树脂对镉的吸附效果最佳,测得树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为363 mg.g-1;用0.5 mol/L HCl作解吸剂,解吸率为100%,表观吸附速率常数k298=2.05×10-5s-1,表观吸附活化能Ea=18.0 kJ/mol,等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附热力学参数ΔH=3.08 kJ/mol,ΔS=35.9 J/(mol.K),ΔG=-7.62 kJ/mol,树脂功能基与镉离子的配位摩尔比为1∶1。用化学和红外光谱等方法讨论了吸附机理。     

410哌啶树脂吸附金的动力学

研究了410哌啶树脂吸附金的动力学。结果表明,该树脂从氯化物溶液中吸附金的行为符合Boyd 液膜扩散方程,吸附速率随 HCl 浓度的增加而下降;当温度升高时,吸附金的分配比上升,测得的液膜扩散系数 K=4.83×10~(-4)s~(-1)。吸附表观热焓△H=16.05kJ/mol,表明该树脂吸附金是吸热反应。对硫脲溶液解吸金的特性也进行了研究。     

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of cadmium on strong-acid cation exchange resin

The adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on 001×7 strong-acid cation exchange resin was studied with the static adsorption method. The adsorption process was analyzed from thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. The influences of experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, initial concentration and adsorption rate were investigated. The experimental results show that in the studied concentration range, 001×7 resin has a good sorption ability for Cd2+, and the equilibrium adsorption data fit to Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption is an exothermic process which runs spontaneously. Kinetic analysis shows that the adsorption rate is mainly governed by liquid film diffusion. The best adsorption condition is pH 4-5. The saturated resin can be regenerated by 3 mol/L nitric acid, and the desorption efficiency is over 98%. The maximal static saturated adsorption capacity is 355 mg/g (wet resin) at 293 K. The adsorption mechanism of Cd2+ on 001×7 resin was discussed based on IR spectra.     

Adsorption of gold(III) from waste rinse water of semiconductor manufacturing industries using Amberlite XAD-7HP resin

Advanced hydrometallurgical separation processes are gaining significant importance for the recovery of gold from the aqueous solutions viz. leach liquor of waste electronics, plating material solutions, and waste wash water from electronic industries. In the present investigation, gold adsorption from the waste rinse water of semiconductor manufacturing industries is reported using Amberlite XAD-7HP. For experimental purposes, chloride waste rinse water that contained primarily Au (281 mg/ L) with trace amounts of Cu, Ni, Zn, Sn etc was used. Batch studies were carried out to optimize various process parameters, including contact time, acidity of solution, and resin dosage for the adsorption of gold from the above waste effluent. Adsorption of 92.25% gold was found from the waste solution within a contact time of 30 minutes at an aqueous to resin (A/R) ratio of 25 mL/g and an equilibrium pH of 0.63. In optimal conditions, the loading capacity of resin for gold was observed to be 58.82 mg of gold/g of resin. The gold adsorption phenomena were confirmed by the comparative FT-IR spectroscopic characterization studies of fresh resin and gold loaded resin. Elution tests were carried out for the elution of gold from the gold loaded resin using various ratio mixtures of acetone and 1.0 M HCl. An elution efficiency of 96.96% gold was achieved at an acetone-to-acid ratio of 9. In this condition, gold-enriched solution containing 7,240 mg gold/ L was obtained. The maximum elution of gold was found to be 99.33% using pure acetone in a contact time of 30 minutes. The data obtained will be useful to simulate the continuous gold adsorption process within a column.     

NKA—9大孔树脂对金的吸附

静态法研究ＮＫＡ－９大孔树脂吸附金结果表明，在０．１￣６．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸或５￣２０％的王水介质中，该树脂对金的吸附率均〉９８％，饱和吸附容量为１４４ｍｇ／ｇ，用５％硫脲溶液可快速洗脱吸附的金，树脂可反复使用，树脂对金的吸附以表面物理吸附为主。     

8-羟基喹哪啶螯合树脂吸附钯(Ⅱ)的性能研究

用静态法研究了8-羟基喹哪啶螯合树脂在酸性溶液中吸附和解吸Pd(II)的性能，分析了吸附等温线和吸附动力学过程。结果表明，在0.6 mol/L HCl的介质中，树脂对Pd(II)的饱和吸附量为99.46 mg/g，吸附率为94.7%，解吸率达到95.6%；吸附过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型，准二级动力学Lagergren方程更适合描述此吸附过程。     

001×14.5强酸性树脂对铬(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

采用离子交换树脂法吸附铬(Ⅲ),通过树脂选型确定强酸性阳离子交换树脂001×14.5对铬(Ⅲ)吸附容量最大,用所选的001×14.5树脂研究铬(Ⅲ)的吸附性能。静态吸附实验表明:转速大于120 r/min时,对树脂吸附的影响可忽略,即外扩散基本消除,pH=7.0时,吸附最佳,铬(Ⅲ)吸附率随树脂用量的增加而增大;001×14.5树脂吸附铬(Ⅲ)的过程符合Langmuir等温曲线,且为优惠吸附;吸附过程符合拟二级动力学方程,吸附过程的表观活化能Ea=23.4 kJ/mol,颗粒内扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤;用1 mol/L的硫酸对吸附后的饱和树脂进行脱附再生,脱附率可达99%。     

Removal of cadmium and zinc ions from aqueous solution by living Aspergillus niger

1 Introduction Heavy metals like copper, mercury, chromium, cadmium, lead, nickel and zinc cause serious threat to environment, animals and human for their extreme toxicity[1]. Many industries including metal plating, mining, battery, pigment, dyestuff a…     

Direct extraction of Mo(VI) from acidic leach solution of molybdenite ore by ion exchange resin: Batch and column adsorption studies

The adsorption behavior of ion exchange resin D301 in the extraction of hexavalent molybdenum from high acidic leach solution was investigated. SEM, EDS and Raman spectra analyses were applied to studying the adsorption capacity, reaction kinetics and possible adsorption mechanism in detail. Results showed that the adsorption capacity of D301 resin for molybdenum from high acidic leach solution was up to 463.63 mg/g. Results of the kinetic analysis indicated that the adsorption process was controlled by the particle diffusion with the activation energy 25.47 kJ/mol (0.9α1.2 mm) and 20.38 kJ/mol (0.6α0.9 mm). Furthermore, the molybdenum loaded on the resin could be eluted by using 2 mol/L ammonia hydroxide solution. Besides, dynamic continuous column experiments verified direct extraction of molybdenum from acidic leach solutions by ion exchange resin D301 and the upstream flow improved dynamic continuous absorption.     

Enhanced Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption by orange peel modified with sodium hydroxide

Copper adsorption by orange peel, which was chemically modified with sodium hydroxide, was investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using surface area analyzer, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Total negative charge and zeta potentials on the adsorbent surface were determined. Equilibrium isotherms and kinetics were obtained and the effects of solution pH value, adsorbent concentration and temperature were studied in batch experiments. Column experiments were performed to study practical applicability, and breakthrough curves were obtained. Equilibrium is well described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, and kinetics is found to fit pseudo-second order type adsorption kinetics. According to Langmuir equation, the maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) is 50.25 mg/g at pH value of 5.3. The results show additional chemical modification of the adsorbent by NaOH and the increased adsorption capacity.     

Adsorption of platinum (Ⅳ) onto D301R resin

Pt (Ⅳ) was quantitatively adsorbed by D301R resin in the medium of pH=3.47. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 410 mg/g.Pt (Ⅳ) adsorbed on D301R resin can be eluted by 1.0-2.0 mol/L NaOH. The rate constant is k298=5.43×10-5s-1. The adsorption of Pt (Ⅳ) on D301R resin obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption parameters of thermodynamics are as follows: enthalpy change ΔH=4.37 kJ/mol, Gibbs free energy change ΔG=-5.39 kJ/mol, and entropy change ΔS=32.76 J/(mol.K). The apparent activation energy is Ea=22.5 kJ/mol. The coordination molar ratio of the functional group of D301R resin to Pt(Ⅳ) is 2:1.     

SQD-85树脂对水溶液中镱(Ⅲ)的吸附(英文)

用化学和红外光谱等方法研究SQD-85树脂对镱(III)的吸附和解吸行为,探讨溶液pH、镱(III)初始浓度、温度以及吸附时间对吸附量的影响。结果表明,SQD-85树脂在pH5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中对镱(III)的吸附效果最佳,测得树脂在308K时的静态饱和吸附量为347.6mg/g;等温吸附符合Langmuir模型;吸附动力学符合假二级动力学模型。热力学参数表明,SQD-85树脂吸附镱(III)是自发的吸热过程。动态实验结果符合Thomas模型。当用1.0mol/LHCl作解吸剂时,解吸率可达97.3%。因此,使用SQD-85树脂可以有效地去除和回收水溶液中的镱(III)。