Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

“电路分析”、“信号与系统”和“数字信号处理”课程的优化整合

"电路分析"、"信号与系统"和"数字信号处理"课程是信息和通信工程类专业的重要基础课程,然而,长期以来三门课程的教学各自为政,存在授课内容重复、衔接不合理等诸多问题,因而有必要对原有课程体系教学内容进行优化整合。文章首先阐述了整合的总体思路,其次提出了整合的具体方案,然后分析了整合后课程体系的特点,最后对进一步进行教学改革可能采取的措施进行了讨论。     

VBA与VB应用程序之异同和相互移植

介绍了VBA(VisualBasicforApplications)与VB(VisualBasic)之间的异同点,以及VBA与VB的代码对照,并举例说明了两者之间进行相互移植的方法。     

以人为本切实加强和改进思想政治工作

面对新形势的要求 ,思想政治工作在内容、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面都存在着不相适应的问题。以人为本 ,切实做好思想政治工作的创新工作 ,把党性原则和“人情味”联系起来 ,实现物质力量与精神力量的互相转化 ,是新时期加强和改进思想政治工作的重要方法。     

以人为本切实加强和改进思想政治工作

面对新形势的要求,思想政治工作在内容、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面都存在着不相适应的问题.以人为本,切实做好思想政治工作的创新工作,把党性原则和"人情味"联系起来,实现物质力量与精神力量的互相转化,是新时期加强和改进思想政治工作的重要方法.     

浅谈历史文化名城太原的城市文脉及其保护开发

城市文脉即城市文化脉络,它是城市在历史发展过程中的文化集合,是城市独一无二的文化资本．本文以历史文化名城太原的城市文脉作为研究对象,从物化城市形态及非物质传统文化两个角度对历史文化名城太原的城市文脉内涵进行论述,并在此基础上进一步提出了保护及开发太原城市文脉的措施．通过对此研究,以期能够促进太原历史文脉的传承及其合理开发．     

工笔花鸟画与花鸟图案的差异性和互融性分析——兼谈设计艺术教育中的花鸟画教学

花鸟画和花鸟图案虽然在表现的目的、功能和工具材料上相异,但在表现手法和造型规律上却相互融合。在设计艺术中进行工笔花鸟画教学,应结合专业特点,充分利用它们之间的互融性,将设计艺术中的一些有益因素贯穿到花鸟画教学中,这样不仅丰富和发展了工笔花鸟的表现语言,同时也使花鸟画教学和设计艺术专业相互融合。     

多元文化与消费者的消费心理与行为

今天的中国已进入多元文化时期,文化环境的改变导致了人们的消费心理与消费行为的变化。具体而言,在中国传统文化、西方文化、网络文化的共同作用下,消费者主要形成了从众心理与冲动型消费,攀比心理与炫耀型消费、求异心理与时尚型消费、实惠心理与适用型消费以及享乐心理与奢侈型消费。     

计算机辅助教学与语言的输入与输出

计算机辅助外语教学为语言学习者提供了一个集图像、声音和文字为一体的多元教学环境，激发了他们学习语言的兴趣，提高了外语学习效率，而且，充分发挥了学习者自身主体作用和自主学习意识，使他们能充分利用多媒体教学优势和其创造的语言学习环境，提高外语水平和运用能力。本文从多方面论证了计算机辅助教学在学习者的可理解性输入、输入的主动建构以及在写和说的输出方面所起的作用，并提出了通过计算机辅助教学手段实现语言的输入和输出的途径。     

泥岩涂抹形成演化与油气运移及封闭

泥岩涂抹是断层封闭的主要机制之一,为了建立合理的断层封闭性评价方法,系统研究了泥岩涂抹类型、形成和演化规律.结果表明:泥岩涂抹主要有3种类型:即研磨型、剪切型和注入型.泥岩、页岩、煤层、膏岩、泥质盐岩、碳酸盐岩和粉砂岩均可成为涂抹的原岩,由原岩与周围岩石的强度差异所决定的拉张型叠覆带是泥岩涂抹形成的关键地质因素.叠覆区的几何学特征、断距与泥岩厚度的比率、有效正应力控制着泥岩涂抹的连续性,亚地震断层(断距小于15m)泥岩涂抹连续临界SSF值范围很大,最大可达到50,规模较大的断层(断距大于15m)临界SSF值一般为5～8,有效正应力越大,临界SSF值越大.连续的泥岩涂抹导致断层在盖层段垂向封闭.断层侧向封闭取决于多次涂抹形成断层泥含量,可建立SGR,SSF和CSP与过断层面压力差之间的关系,从而计算断层所能封闭的最大油气柱高度,实现断层侧向封闭性定量评价.     

红藻石和蓝藻石概念及分类归属的综述和修订

在分析和总结前人对红藻石和蓝藻石研究成果基础上,结合岩石薄片显微镜下观察实例,发现在以往碳酸盐岩颗粒分类中没有红藻石和蓝藻石的合适位置。鉴于红藻石重要的成因意义和造礁作用,有必要明确红藻石的概念和归属。珊瑚藻本身极易钙化,经生物矿化作用最终保存下来的珊瑚藻屑一直放在生物碎屑中,而红藻石是由非固着的珊瑚藻构成的钙质独立结核,因此也可以被划分到生物碎屑中。蓝藻石作为蓝细菌钙化作用的产物,同时鉴于蓝藻石的广泛存在,把钙化蓝细菌形成的核形石命名为蓝藻石,这一重要概念从提出到现在一直被使用。然而蓝绿藻概念已变更为蓝细菌,蓝藻石的形成与藻类无关,显然将其称作蓝菌石更加确切。因此,应将红藻石和蓝藻石分别归为生物碎屑和核形石当中,并用新的术语蓝菌石替代蓝藻石。其意义在于使红藻石和蓝藻石的概念及归属更为规范,并为碳酸盐岩颗粒的深入研究提供有益线索。