Optimised implementation of real-time discrete Wigner distribution

An optimised algorithm for real-time implementation of the discrete Wigner distribution (DWD) is presented. The algorithm makes use of the symmetry properties in the Wigner kernel and computes the analytic signal recursively in the time domain. Its computation complexity is found to be very small compared with the direct implementation of the DWD when real-time processing is needed.<>     

IP over DWDM光互联网技术

对基于ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＤＷＤＭ的新型数据网络体系结构－－光互联网络技术进行了探讨。在分析了三种构造未来信息网络解决方案的基础上,着重对基于ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＤＷＤＭ的光互联网络的关键技术、光互联网的网络结构等内容进行了研究。     

基于前导脉冲辅助的相位调制1090ES信号载频同步算法

基于相位调制扩容1090ES信号为ADS-B带来新的功能和应用,载波频率同步是扩容信号需解决的一项关键技术。针对扩容1090ES信号的突发载频同步问题,提出了一种基于频偏捕获和相位误差跟踪环的快速同步方法,频偏捕获采用前导辅助脉冲相关性判决进行二叉树频率搜索,捕获载频偏差并校正得到频偏较小的基带信号,相位误差跟踪环实现对小频偏信号进行频率估计和补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法适用于基于相位调制的扩容1090ES信号接收系统。     

Optical phase conjugation of multiwavelength signals in adispersion-shifted fiber

Optical phase conjugation (OPC) of multiwavelength signals in a dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF), which can be used for dispersion compensation in the wavelength division multiplexing communication system, is theoretically studied. The multiwavelength phase-conjugate signals are generated by four-wave mixing (FWM) in the dispersion-shifted fiber. There are the pulse-shape distortion and the induced frequency chirping in the phase-conjugate signals owing to pump depletion and the cross-phase modulation among the signals and phase-conjugate signals, respectively. The FWM among the pump wave, signals, and phase-conjugate signals causes unequal conversion efficiencies for the multiwavelength signals and enhances the induced frequency chirping in the phase-conjugate signals. The induced frequency chirping may deteriorate the restoration of the pulse shape. Both the pulse-shape distortion and induced frequency chirping increase with the signal and pump powers. The formula for the induced frequency chirping that is only caused by the signals through cross-phase modulation is derived. The requirement of the signal power in the dispersion-shifted fiber for the restoration of the pulse shape by the optical phase conjugation is estimated and numerically verified     

Optical-frequency encoder using polarization-maintaining fibre

A new method for monitoring the frequency modulation of coherent laser light is presented. The measurement system is an optical-frequency encoder which utilizes multireflection in a short polarization-maintaining fiber. The multireflection in each orthogonal polarization mode of the fiber produces beat signals by sweeping the optical frequency. The resultant two beat signals are monitored as an increase or decrease in optical frequency by holding the two signals in phase quadrature. The experimental setup, the principle for obtaining quadrature signals, and the results of monitoring distributed-feedback laser-diode frequency modulation are presented     

硅基超材料太赫兹波电光调制器

该文介绍了一种基于声光调制的微波信号多普勒移频方法。该技术基于微波光子信号处理和声光移频技术,在光学域上实现了微波信号的多普勒频移,能够用于产生雷达干扰信号。系统的工作频段为2～20 GHz,测试结果表明,速度拖引干扰信号的移频范围达到±1 MHz,最小移频量为±10 Hz。系统实现了目标速度从1 200 m/s减小到1 000 m/s情况下雷达脉冲信号的多普勒频移模拟测试。     

激光等离子体声信号特性

为了对激光等离子体声信号特性进行深入研究,构建了激光声实验系统。使用波长1.06 mNd:YAG 脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生激光等离子体声信号,使用水听器对信号进行接收,通过高速摄像机对信号产生过程进行了记录。分析了激光等离子体声信号的时频域特征。从理论上研究了激光等离子体声信号的指向性和传输特性,并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明:激光等离子体声信号时域脉宽为15 s 左右,频带宽度为200 kHz,主频在70 kHz 左右。信号在不同传输角度上的幅度差异很小,按照近似1/r 的规律衰减,传输过程中主频逐渐减小。     

用HSP50214B实现跳频信号的实时变频解跳处理

本文提出了一种对跳频信号进行解跳的方法。其基本思想是利用数字变频将跳频信号不同频率的各个跳段信号变频到统一载频上,使其转变为定频信号。文中着重论述了变频方案和内部参数的设计,并通过具体的例子说明了本方法基于HSP50214B的实现。     

基于连续小波变换的瞬态位移干涉仪信号处理

提出一种连续小波变换(CWT)用于频率急剧变化的瞬态位移干涉仪信号处理的方法.连续小波变换利用对不同频率具有不同分辨本领的特性,对信号进行时频分析,计算出信号频率,进而恢复出信号的速度.当在可变时间窗口宽度内小波的中心频率和信号局部频率相等或接近时,小波变换系数幅值最大,据此能判断出信号的频率.用连续小波变换方法对计算机模拟的化移干涉信号进行处理,恢复的速度相对误差在3%,从爆轰实验的光纤位移干涉仪信号中也能够准确地恢复出物体的速度历史.     

基于AD9858定时信号源模块设计

定时及DDS信号源模块是将定时器和DDS信号源两个功能集成在一个模块中实现,能够完成定时信号和DDS信号的产生,并对DDS信号8倍频后,输出中心频率2.4GHz调频/调相信号。本设计采用多种方法较好的解决了模拟信号和数字信号相互影响的问题,保证了DDS输出稳定的调频信号,在实际工作中取得了良好的效果。     

多相码雷达信号识别与参数估计

该文研究了多相码雷达信号的识别与参数估计。首先估计接收信号的码元宽度,利用多相码信号的时宽和码元宽度已知的条件下可以确定相位调制规律的特点,构造本地参考信号;把该参考信号与接收信号共轭相乘,当本地参考信号与接收信号的调制方式一致时共轭相乘的结果是正弦波,利用这个性质进行调制方式识别;估计该正弦波的频率作为载频估计;最后分析了存在同步误差时的频谱结构。仿真结果显示本算法可以在低信噪比条件下对多相码信号进行识别,并得到载频和码元宽度的精确估计值。     

A system for measuring absolute frequencies of up to 4.25 THz using a Josephson point contact

A system for measuring the absolute frequency of a far-infrared (FIR) laser is described. Josephson point contacts have been utilized in the system as a frequency harmonic mixer connecting microwaves and optically pumped CH₃OH laser lines. The Josephson point contacts are capable of generating beat signals of 90 GHz microwaves and FIR waves of up to 4.25 THz. To measure the frequency of the beat signals from the Josephson junction with a frequency counter, tracking oscillators have been developed, which tracks the beat signals by phase locking and regenerate clean signals for frequency counting. It is shown that the absolute frequency can be measured to an accuracy of about 100 Hz by using the tracking oscillators.     

一种特殊的带通信号采样率选取的研究

针对一种特殊的带通信号,即线性调制信号且载波频率与信号带宽之比为整数,研究了采样率的选取问题。此类信号的采样率可超越Nyquist采样定理的限制,文中以二进制幅度键控信号为例进行仿真,验证了结论的正确性。     

一种双正弦信号的快速频率测量方法

信号频率测量在雷达信号处理中起到重要的作用。基于DFT和自相关理论,该文提出了一种双正弦信号频率的快速估计方法。该方法先用DFT估计其中一个频率及其幅度,以此频率对信号解调并对消该频率成分,最后利用自相关理论估计信号的频差。计算机模拟证实了方法具有精度高、测频速率快的特点。     

腔内CdTe电光调QCO_2窄脉冲激光外差信号特性分析

较详细地研究了腔内CdTe电光调QCO2 窄脉冲激光及其外差信号的时域频域特性,发现它的激光脉冲时域波形有很长的拖尾,拖尾持续时间与CdTe晶体外触发电压开关宽度有关,触发宽度越宽拖尾越长,反之则短。进行了调QCO2 脉冲激光微弱信号检测实验,即将脉冲激光衰减到用直接探测方法无法检测的程度,此时再用外差检测方法,在脉冲包络之内及其拖尾部分观察到了较强的外差中频信号,从实验上验证了外差探测灵敏度远远高于直接探测。根据该激光脉冲拖尾持续时间部分可控的特性,从理论上讨论了CO2 连续激光本振和窄脉冲主振激光外差中频信号频率跟踪和偏频锁定的可行性     

短波环境下跳频信号检测

短波电磁环境复杂,定频信号、扫频信号、突发信号等大量干扰信号存在,使得跳频信号的检测存在困难,首先利用短时傅里叶变换将信号变换到二维时频平面上,用功率谱对消的方法来清除大部分定频、扫频等信号;其次根据跳频信号不同于定频信号的特性,提出了一种单元平均选小的恒虚警概率准则(CASO-CFAR),将其扩展到二维并应用到时频平面;最后利用形态学图像处理方法中的开和闭运算及中值滤波器对判决后的二值图像进行处理,进一步解决了判决后残留的星点噪声和信号空洞问题。实验表明,该方法能够抑制定频干扰,凸现跳频信号,为跳频信号的分选、解调等后续工作提供了良好的基础。     

切比雪夫频率特性演示仪

滤波器是一种选频装置，即将一部分频率范围内的信号滤掉，而允许另一部分频率范围内的信号通过。本文通过Labview，组成切比雪夫滤波器。     

一种复杂波形信号产生器的设计与实现

介绍了一种复杂波形信号产生器的设计与实现,采用高速直接数字频率合成器产生各种复杂波形信号,并且通过微波宽带倍频器对DDS产生的复杂波形信号进行倍频,从而实现对DDS输出信号带宽的扩展,最终产生各种宽带复杂波形信号。文中介绍了设计方案与实现方法,并研制出工程样机。最终设计的复杂波形信号产生器能够实现线性调频、非线性调频、相位编码等多种复杂波形信号,输出信号带宽最高可达1 GHz。     

自适应频移滤波器的优化设计与实现

本文利用信号的循环平稳性研究分离频谱重叠信号的频移滤波器。通过对循环平稳性和频谱相关性的分析,设计了一种频移滤波器,并采用变步长LMS（Least Mean Square）自适应算法计算多个频移分量的最优权值系数。仿真结果表明,该算法可有效分离频谱重叠信号,效果远好于传统滤波器。最后,在DSP平台上实现了设计的频移滤波器。     

Blind Hopping Phase Estimator in Frequency‐Hopped FM and BFSK Systems

A blind hopping phase estimator is proposed for the demodulation of received signals in frequency‐hopping spread spectrum systems. The received signals are assumed to be bandwidth limited with a shaping filter, modulated as frequency modulation (FM) or binary frequency shift keying (BFSK), and hopped by predetermined random frequency sequences. In the demodulation procedure in this paper, the hopping frequency tracking is accomplished by choosing a frequency component with maximum amplitude after taking a discrete Fourier transform, and the hopping phase estimator performs the conjugated product of two consecutive signals and moving‐average filtering. The probability density function and Cramer‐Rao low bound (CRLB) of the proposed estimator are evaluated. The proposed scheme not only is very simple to implement but also performs close to the CRLB in demodulating hopped FM/BFSK signals.