TIG熔修对7N01铝合金焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

采用焊条电弧焊的方法对7N01铝合金焊接试板进行TIG熔修,对熔修前后的试件进行疲劳寿命测试,并对焊接接头的显微硬度变化进行测试,采用扫描电镜对疲劳断口进行显微形貌分析,并对疲劳源区缺陷进行XRD成分检测.结果表明,TIG熔修对焊趾应力集中的降低有限,还可能引入新的焊接缺陷成为疲劳裂纹源;同时TIG熔修使得焊接区域经受二次加热,沉淀强化相的形态和重新分布造成接头组织弱化,降低了焊接接头抵抗疲劳裂纹扩展的能力,多方面作用的结果是:经TIG熔修后铝合金焊接接头疲劳寿命略有降低,所以对于7N01高强铝合金对接接头单纯采用焊趾TIG熔修的方法提高疲劳性能不具备可行性.     

焊趾TIG熔修对10Ni5CrMoV钢焊接接头弯曲疲劳性能的影响

采用悬臂弯曲疲劳试验方法比较了相同加载条件下焊趾TIG熔修与否的10Ni5CrMoV钢焊接接头的疲劳寿命．并对焊趾TIG熔修与否的焊接接头在加载条件下的应力应变场进行了有限元计算。结果表明TIG熔修对焊趾形状的改善作用能有效降低焊趾处的应力集中程度，明显提高10Ni5CrMoV钢焊接接头弯曲疲劳性能。     

焊趾TIG熔修对10Ni5CrMoV钢焊接节点疲劳性能的影响

对焊趾氩弧(tungsten-arc inert-gas welding,TIG)熔修与否的10Ni5CrMoV钢大角度焊接节点进行了疲劳试验,比较了相同加载条件下的疲劳寿命、载荷与位移关系及疲劳裂纹启裂位置,同时测量了焊接接头残余应力,并采用有限元计算方法对承载条件下焊接节点的应力应变场进行了分析.结果表明,焊趾TIG熔修显著提高了10Ni5CrMoV钢焊接节点的疲劳性能,在相同承载条件下使焊接节点的疲劳寿命提高了34%.其主要原因在于TIG熔修能有效改善焊趾处的几何形状、降低应力集中程度,从而降低焊趾在承载条件下的应力应变水平,使焊接接头疲劳性能得到提高.     

TIG熔修后T形接头的焊接残余应力及消除

用红外热成像仪测量了P355NL1钢T形接头在焊接过程中的温度场分布,得到焊接过程的温度循环曲线,并且与有限元方法模拟的温度场结果吻合,验证模拟计算的准确性;使用盲孔法,测量了T形板焊接MAG焊后、TIG熔修后以及热处理后的残余应力;采用间接法利用温度场计算结果计算了T形接头试板焊接残余应力场,模拟结果与实际测量的残余应力趋势相符.结果表明,TIG熔修能一定程度的降低焊缝中心的残余应力,但增大了熔修区域的残余应力;而通过整体热处理能有效地消除熔修带来的大部分残余应力,但仍有部分残余应力存在.     

喷熔修形后的焊接接头残余应力有限元分析

采用Ni60合金粉末对Q235B钢焊态十字接头进行了氧—乙炔火焰喷熔处理,同时进行了高频疲劳试验.分析认为喷熔修形改善了焊接接头的几何外形.喷熔修形态十字接头在2×106循环周次下的疲劳强度比原始焊态提高了64.5%.基于氧—乙炔火焰喷熔工艺参数,采用ANSYS12.0软件对喷熔过程进行了热-应力耦合的有限元模拟,分析...     

焊后处理对转向架SMA490BW钢焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

本文分别对焊趾TIG熔修、焊趾TIG熔修+退火处理、焊趾TIG熔修+超声波冲击处理这3种焊后处理状态下的转向架构架材料SMA490BW钢的T形焊接接头进行四点弯曲疲劳试验,拟评估3种焊后处理方法对不同焊接方法焊接接头疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明:焊趾TIG熔修使焊趾处形成了过渡圆滑的重熔区,降低了应力集中程度,改善了接头的疲劳性能;焊趾TIG熔修+退火处理可使熔修区及其热影响区的组织明显细化,减少残余拉应力,进而改善接头疲劳性能;焊趾TIG熔修+超声波冲击处理改善了焊趾的几何外形,降低了焊趾处的应力集中程度,将残余拉应力转变为压应力,并改善了接头区域的微观组织,显著提升了接头疲劳性能。     

利用低相变点焊条改善焊接接头的疲劳强度

依据奥氏体转变为马氏体时的体积膨胀原理 ,自行研制成功低相变点焊条(LowTransformationTemperatureElectrode ,LTTE)。低相变点焊条的熔敷金属组织为低碳马氏体和残余奥氏体 ,其相变开始点MS 在 140～ 32 5℃之间 ,相应变结束点Tf 在室温附近。在焊接冷却至低温阶段 ,焊缝金属发生马氏体相变 ,相变体积膨胀将会降低焊接热场造成的残余拉伸应力 ,甚至出现残余压缩应力 ,从而提高了焊接接头的疲劳强度。利用所研制的低相变点焊条和普通E5 0 15焊条分别对具有较大焊接残余应力和较大应力集中的纵向角接板焊接接头进行焊接 ,疲劳试验证明 ,前者焊接接头的疲劳强度比后者提高 40 %左右 (在 2× 10 6循环次数下 ) ,疲劳寿命提高 2 5倍。此试验为改善焊接结构疲劳强度开辟了一条新的途径     

镍基合金/不锈钢TIG熔-钎焊工艺的研究

采用高温铜基S211焊丝对镍基合金/不锈钢进行了TIG熔-钎焊工艺试验,研究了焊接电流、电弧长度、焊接速度和送丝速度等工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响,并对接头性能进行了测试.研究结果显示,TIG熔-钎焊可以采用小的热输入来减少母材的熔化,适当减小焊接电流和增大焊接速度能够有效控制焊接热输入,保证焊缝成形,而适当增大电弧长度,可以增大电弧加热面积,有利于钎料的润湿铺展;通过剪切试验测得接头断裂于焊缝与不锈钢边界面处,接头抗拉强度达到195.0MPa.     

火焰喷熔修形法提高Q235钢焊接接头疲劳性能的研究

采用Ni60和Fe38两种合金粉末对Q235B钢十字接头焊趾处进行了火焰喷熔修形处理并对接头性能进行了测试.经测定Ni60和Fe38喷熔层硬度平均值为53 HRC和31.25 HRC.疲劳试验结果表明,经过喷熔修形处理后,Ni60 和Fe38喷熔修形态十字接头的2×106 条件疲劳强度分别提高了64.5%和42%.金相检查结果可以看出,Ni60 喷熔层的晶粒比Fe8 喷熔层的晶粒小.用有限元计算软件ANSYS对接头焊趾处应力集中系数进行计算,结果发现焊趾区过渡半径ρ是影响应力集中系数K的主要因素.     

焊趾处理工艺对10Ni5CrMoV钢低周疲劳性能的影响

对原始焊态、焊趾氩弧熔修、焊趾打磨和焊趾针击处理的10Ni5CrMoV钢堆焊试板分别进行了四点弯曲低周疲劳试验、焊接残余应力测量和焊趾应力集中系数计算.结果表明,焊趾氩弧熔修对低周疲劳性能改善作用明显,疲劳寿命提高幅度平均达98%;焊趾打磨对低周疲劳性能无明显改善作用;焊趾针击处理对低周疲劳性能有一定改善,但改善幅度不如焊趾氩弧熔修,其对疲劳寿命的提高幅度平均为45%.对低周疲劳寿命、残余应力和应力集中系数的综合分析结果表明,应力集中是影响焊接接头低周疲劳性能的关键因素,改善应力集中是提高焊接接头低周疲劳性能的有效途径.     

Improving the fatigue performance of longitudinal welded joints by low transformation temperature electrodes

0　IntroductionAfatigueisoneofthemainfailurescausesofweldedstructures.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatfatiguestrengthsofweldedjointsaremuchlowerthanthoseofbasemetal.Thefatiguecrackmainlyinitiatesatweldtoe ,becausetherearetensileresidualstressesandstressconcentrationinthisregion ,sothatthefatiguestrengthcanbeincreasedbybothmodifyingstressdistributionatweldtoeanddecreasingstressconcentration .Therearemanymethodstoimprovethefatiguestrengthsofweldedjoints[1,2 ] ,forexample ,TIGdress ing,hammerpeenin…     

Improving the fatigue property of welded joints for AZ31 magnesium alloy by ultrasonic peening treatment

The fatigue property of AZ31 magnesium alloy and its TIG welded joints were investigated. The ultrasonic peening treatment (UPT) was used to improve the fatigue property of the TIG welded joints, which was treated at the weld toe by the UPT process. The test results show that the fatigue strength of the base metal of AZ31 magnesium alloys is 57.8 MPa, and those of the fillet joint and the transverse cross joint are respectively 20.0 MPa and 17.2 MPa at 2×106 cycles. The fatigue strengths of two kinds of welded joints treated by the UPT are respectively 30.3 MPa and 24.7 MPa, which have been improved by 51.5% and 43.6%, respectively. The fatigue life of the fillet joint specimens is prolonged by about 2.74 times and the fatigue life of the transverse cross joint specimens is prolonged by about 1.05 times when the stress range is at 40.0 MPa.     

Fatigue property comparison of TIG welded joints of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy

The fatigue properties of the TIG welded joints of both AZ31B magnesium alloy and 5A06 aluminum alloy were investigated.The four types of welded joints were used in fatigue tests,such as butt joints,transverse cross joints,fillet joints and lateral connecting joints.The fatigue strengths at 2×10~6 cycles of the four welded joints of AZ31B magnesium alloy are 39.0 MPa,24.4 MPa,32.1 MPa and 24.2 MPa,which are 55.0%,42.2%,78.0% and 50.2% of that of 5A06 aluminum alloy,respectively.The fatigue strength levels at slope m=3 of the aluminum alloy's welded joints are mostly higher than the FAT recommended by the International Institute of Welding (IIW),while those of the magnesium alloy's welded joints are all lower than the FAT.It is indicated that the FAT of magnesium alloy's welded joints should be established as early as possible in order to be applied in the design of magnesium alloy's welded structures.     

等离子喷涂法改善焊接结构的疲劳性能

采用低碳钢涂层对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢横向与纵向角焊缝接头进行喷涂处理,测试了涂层的显微硬度和结合强度,并分别在焊接状态和喷涂处理状态下进行疲劳对比试验.试验结果表明,等离子喷涂层的显微硬度、结合强度约为火焰喷涂层的2倍.等离子喷涂后1Cr18Ni9Ti接头疲劳性能明显改善.横向接头焊接状态试件的疲劳强度为169.8 MPa,火焰喷涂试件为186.2 MPa,等离子喷涂试件为213.8 MPa,与焊接状态试件相比,等离子喷涂试件的疲劳强度提高25.9%,火焰喷涂试件提高9.7%.纵向接头焊接状态试件的疲劳强度为91.1 MPa,等离子喷涂试件为100.4 MPa,等离子喷涂后疲劳强度提高10.2%.     

等离子喷涂法改善1Cr18Ni9Ti接头的疲劳性能

焊接接头焊趾处的等离子喷涂层可改善焊缝截面形状变化，降低该处的应力集中，提高焊接结构的疲劳强度。采用1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢十字接头焊态和喷涂处理试样分别进行疲劳对比试验，并对试验结果进行统计分析。疲劳试验结果表明，等离子喷涂后1Crl8Ni9Ti接头疲劳性能明显改善。焊态试件的疲劳强度为169.8MPa，火焰喷涂试件为186.2MPa，等离子喷涂试件为213.8MPa，与焊态试件相比，等离子喷涂试件的疲劳强度提高25.9％，火焰喷涂试件提高9.7％。等离子喷涂试件的疲劳寿命是焊态试件的1.58～9.62倍，火焰喷涂试件的疲劳寿命是焊态的1.55～1.97倍。     

Fatigue strength improvement of stainless steel using weld toes dressing with low transformation temperature welding wire

In the present study, low transformation temperature welding wire (LTTW), which can induce residual compressive stress around 304L welded joints, has been developed to improve the fatigue performance of welded joints. Procedure of design and chemical composition of weld metal and deposited metal of LTTW are introduced. The microstructure of weld metal of LTTW is composed of low carbon martensite and residual austenite. The residual stress distribution of a single welding bead of LTTW was measured and the result shows that compressive residual stress is generated. In addition, fatigue test was also carried out on no-load cruciform welded joints of 304L stainless steel under three conditions: as welded, 308L dressing and LTTW dressing. The result shows that the fatigue life of LTTW dressing joints (2×10⁶ cycles) is improved by 14–23 times and 3–6 times compared with that of as welded joints and 308L dressing joints.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties for TIG Welding Joint of High Boron Fe-Ti-B Alloy

采用钨极气体保护焊,以基体金属作为焊接填料,可以成功实现对高硼Fe-Ti-B合金的焊接。对焊件的微观结构进行了分析,研究表明,高硼Fe-Ti-B合金的焊接质量良好,焊接接头处不存在裂纹、未熔合、未焊透等缺陷;熔合区和热影响区的微观结构与基体明显不同,但能谱分析表明其化学成分非常均匀。对焊件进行了力学性能测试。测试结果表明,相对于基体材料,焊件的屈服强度略有升高,但抗拉强度降低。尽管如此,焊后高硼Fe-Ti-B合金的抗拉强度高于580 MPa,屈服强度高于400 MPa,焊件的力学性能已达到一个较高的水平。