光突发交换中的路由技术

光突发交换是面向下一代因特网的光交换模式,是光电路交换和光分组交换的有效折衷方案,避免了各自的缺点.它使用的带宽粒度介于光电路交换和光分组交换之间,比光电路交换灵活,带宽利用率高,比光分组交换易于实现,是很有发展前途的光交换技术.路由技术在光突发交换中起重要作用,在很大程度上影响着光突发交换网络的性能.本文首先介绍了光突发交换技术的原理,然后分析了光突发交换技术的现状及存在的问题,最后探讨了光突发交换中的路由技术及其发展.     

自适应混合光交换的研究

针对已有混合光交换的不足之处,提出了自适应混合光交换.这种光交换方式能根据网络业务的状态,自适应调整光交换方式,从而提高了链路利用率,降低了网络丢包率.同时讨论了自适应混合光交换的边缘节点、核心节点的结构及其各部分功能.     

下一代网络与光交换

文章简述了用于下一代网络的交换技术,重点介绍了光交换技术,包括光分组交换、光突发交换与多协议波长交换.     

自适应混合光交换

当前的混合光交换只是简单地把光电路交换和光突发交换叠加在一起,其复杂度高.并且不能有效支持突发性强的业务.针对这种缺陷,本文提出了一种自适应混合光交换方式.自适应混合光交换的入口边缘节点监测一对入口边缘节点和出口边缘节点之间的业务流量的大小,自适应地调整光交换方式.在最小突发长度最大汇聚时间算法的基础上,提出了自适应混合光交换的汇聚算法,以提高光路的利用率和有效支持突发性强的业务.同时提出了数据信道调度算法,它能统一为光路和数据突发预留资源,并降低了混合光交换的复杂度,提高了网络性能.仿真结果表明,与光突发交换相比,自适应光交换能有效降低IP包丢失率和端对端时延.     

光通信交换技术发展趋势及标准现状

系统总结了全光通信网络的三种交换技术:光路交换、光分组交换和光突发交换,分析了各技术的优缺点和局限性,并介绍光交换技术的发展趋势,世界各国的研究动向.可见,结合了光路交换和光分组交换优点的光突发交换,被认为是未来IP/DWDM全光网络的可行性方案之一.最后介绍了光通信标准的发展现状.     

支持突发粒度的多粒度光交换研究

现有的多粒度光交换一般只支持光纤、波带和波长这三种粒度的光交换,其最小粒度通常为波长粒度.针对这种缺陷,提出了一种支持突发粒度的多粒度光交换方案,包括支持突发粒度的多粒度光交换的节点结构、路由策略、波带分配算法.这种方案利用了光突发交换的交换粒度小、统计复用特性等优点来提高链路利用率,同时利用多粒度先交换减少光交叉连接(OXC)的端口数和降低OXC的成本.仿真结果表明,所提出的支持突发粒度的多粒度光交换能有效降低包丢失率和端对端时延.     

光分组交换在下一代电力通信网中的应用

光分组交换是实现光传送网与电层IP网络无缝联接的理想技术.文章以电力通信网络为研究对象,对光分组交换技术在下一代电力通信网络中的应用进行深入探讨.首先,对光分组交换技术进行介绍,并分析了电力通信网的业务特性;然后,介绍了四种适用于电力通信网的光分组交换节点结构,即SMOP交换结构、FWBFWC交换结构、OFBFWC交换结构和RFWC-ROB交换结构.     

光分组交换中光标记技术研究

光标记交换是一种光交换新技术,能有效克服光交换中的电子瓶颈,其技术关键是光标记的产生和提取.本文对新型副载波复用、载波抑制和分离、正交调制这3种光标记新技术进行了描述与讨论,并比较分析了各自的优缺点及实用化前景.     

基于通用改进型扩展Benes型光开关的智能光交换模块

分析了基于通用改进型扩展Benes型光开关的动态交换特性,阐述了核心光交换控制电路的设计,并组建了实验网络.采用一种巧妙的编程方法,实现了GDMB光开关矩阵的动态光路交换,利于实现高速、可靠的数据交换.     

光突发交换环网中突发包传输延迟性能分析

光突发交换(OBS)是近年来出现的一种新型光交换技术.OBS结合了光电路交换和光分组交换的优点,比电路交换更加灵活,而与光分组交换相比又提供了光层的统计复用能力且易于实现.OBS能提供高吞吐量、高带宽利用率和低时延,使其成为下一代城域网的有力竞争者.文章采用M/G/1排队模型,在限定条件下对不同优先级的突发包在OBS环网中的传输延迟进行了分析,最后给出了突发包在OBS环网中所经历的时延.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.