基于TMS320C80的图形图象处理系统

概述了ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ８０ＭＶＰ并行处理器的系统结构与主要特点，介绍了ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ８０软件开发板ＳＤＢ的主要功能单元，最后给出了基于ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ８０的图象处理产品的列表。     

基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现

提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限，通常适于运算密集型应用，不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议，通过LAN或者宽带接入，使普通电话机成为Internet终端，实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效，运行稳定，成本低，具有广阔的应用前景。     

车载Ad hoc网络网关发现机制的改进

车载Ad hoc网络是专用自组织网络中研究和应用最为活跃的领域,其中如何实现车辆节点的Internet接入,进行车载Ad hoc网络网关的研究十分必要。主要分析了网关发现策略中主动式的网关发现机制,对主动网关发现机制现存的问题进行了分析。同时针对车载Ad hoc网络的特殊性以及主动网关发现中链路双向通信建立时间过长、负载过大的问题,设计了一种新型的网关发现策略R-AODVPlus,并对该算法提出了路由开销计算模型。基于NS-2的仿真结果表明,新的网关发现机制R-AODVPlus在时延和路由开销两个重要的性能指标上均有明显改善。     

基于节点区分的IEEE 802.11e无线局域网中的VoIP容量分析与优化

基于因特网协议的语音(VoIP)是无线局域网(WLAN)的一个具有广阔前景的应用,但VoIP容量在WLAN中却受到了较大的限制.为了增强对VoIP等实时业务的支持,IEEE 802.11e EDCA协议提供了竞争窗口(CW)、仲裁帧间间隔(AIFS)和传输机会(TXOP)3个参数来实现对业务流的区分,但没有考虑如何优化这些参数以达到对WLAN中的接入点和终端节点进行区分服务,而WLAN中的接入点却恰恰是制约其VoIP容量的一个重要因素.提出了一个语音容量分析模型,引入了协议的3个参数以区分接入点和终端节点,并考虑到语音流的ON-OFF模型和语音流的上行与下行时延约束.基于给出的分析模型,分别进行了单参数独立区分与多参数联合区分优化分析,在不同的语音编码与语音间隔情况下,定量地给出了利用CW,AIFS和TXOP进行独立区分时和联合区分时的优化值,从而达到提高VoIP容量的目的.仿真结果表明,利用这些参数的优化值为接入点和终端节点提供区分服务是正确的和有效的.     

ARM与DSP在车流量检测系统中的应用

简介了车流量检测系统，设计了ARM与DSP通信的方案。该方案充分利用了DSP的HPI接口功能实现了主机ARM实时读，写DSP片内任意存储单元的内容，给出了硬件连接图和软件代码。该方案已应用于车流量实时检测系统中，经验证是有效且实用的方法。     

KAIST image computing system (KICS): A parallel architecture for real-time multimedia data processing

An efficient parallel architecture is proposed for high-performance multimedia data processing using multiple multimedia video processors (MVP; TMS320C80), which are fully programmable general digital signal processors (DSP). This paper describes several requirements for a multimedia data processing system and the system architecture of an image computing system called the KAIST Image Computing System (KICS). The performance of the KICS is evaluated in terms of its I/O bandwidth and the execution time for some image processing functions. An application of the KICS to the real-time Moving Picture Expert Group 2 (MPEG-2) encoder is introduced. The programmability and the high-speed data-access capability of the KICS are its most important features as a high-performance system for real-time multimedia data processing.     

AES算法在DSP中的实现及优化

介绍了AES算法产生的背景以及算法流程,讲述了该算法在TMS320C54X芯片中实现时的优化问题,并且将其与DES算法在效率、安全性等方面作了简单的比较。     

Extending the analog input capabilities of the DS1102 DSP controller board

The paper deals with an extention of the number of analog inputs of the DS1102 controller board which is commonly used in the area of electric machines. Manufactured with just four analog inputs, the DS1102 has been found inadequate for the implementation of a vector control strategy in the rotor converter of a doubly-fed wind generator. In order to extend the number of analog inputs without reducing the real time control capability of the DS1102, an appropriate analog multiplexing board has been developed. It is directly addressed by the TMS320C31: the DSP around which the DS1102 is built. Experimental tests show that the performances of the proposed board are satisfactory.     

VoIP中丢包恢复的方法

网络丢包是影响网络电话(VoIP)服务质量的核心因素。Turbo码可以提供数据可靠性,但它编译码的性能却影响其在VoIP中的应用。该文提出通过改进Turbo码的编译码方式使其应用于丢包恢复的思想,包括减少Turbo码迭代译码次数以及根据网络状况自适应地设置交织器大小。实验结果证明,改进的Turbo码可以更好地应用于VoIP传输中的网络丢包恢复。     

汉语文语转换系统中停顿指数的自动标注

本文采用了一个基于C-TOBI的停顿指数标注的语料库,利用有指导的学习方法对自动停顿指数标注方面做了一些有益的探索。本文共实现了三种方法:基本的马尔科夫模型,引入了词长信息的马尔科夫模型,引入词长信息的马尔科夫模型结合基于转换的错误驱动的学习方法。然后通过对3000句的真实文本进行开放测试,以基本的马尔科夫模型的结果作为基准,实验结果不断改进,最终达到了78.6%的准确率,错误代价降低了14.5%。     

LabVIEW在数字信号处理教学中的应用

针对数字信号处理教学的现状和存在的问题及LabVIEW软件的功能,提出了将LabVIEW应用于数字信号处理的教学中。并以滤波器设计与帕塞瓦尔定理验证的LabVIEW辅助教学为例,指出将LabVIEW运用于数字信号处理教学中的优点和该方法的可行性。     

TMS320LF2812在电力系统测频测相装置中的应用

提出了一种基于数字信号处理器（DSP）的测频测相方法，用于同步发电机微机励磁系统中机组频率及机端电压电流相位差的测量，与传统的单片机、PLC或FPGA测频测相装置相比，其硬件电路大为简化，测频测相装置的可靠性极大提高，而且测频测相精度较高，提高了发电机励磁控制的可靠性和控制精度。     

强噪声环境下自适应语音端点检测算法

本文在分析基于短时能量的语音端点检测算法局限的基础上,引入短时信噪比SNR估计方法,并设计自适应的判决门限,提出一种自适应语音端点检测算法.通过对平稳高斯白噪声环境下信噪比从-10dB到20dB的带噪语音信号进行的仿真实验表明,所提方法能更为准确地检测到语音的端点.     

IEEE 802.11e无线局域网中VoIP容量分析及改进

IEEE 802.11e提供了对不同的业务流进行优先级区分的机制,提高了无线局域网（WLAN）内VoIP等实时业务相对于其他业务流的优先性,从而在一定程度上保障其QoS要求,但并没有对WLAN中移动节点（MH）和接入节点（AP）进行优先级的区分,导致AP处上下行业务流量的不平衡,并造成瓶颈效应,限制了VoIP容量。针对这一问题,在对WLAN中VoIP进行容量分析的基础上,提出一种改进AP信道接入能力的策略。通过对AP中队列长度的检测来判断网络拥塞程度,从而动态调整AP的仲裁帧间间隔（AIFS）,以达到根据网络拥塞状况来动态调整AP的优先级,弱化AP的瓶颈效应对VoIP容量制约的目的。仿真结果表明,所提出的改进方案能够有效地提高WLAN中的VoIP容量。     

Detecting faults in heterogeneous and dynamic systems using DSP and an agent-based architecture

This paper demonstrates the use of multi-agent systems (MAS), firstly as a modelling technique for dynamic physical systems and secondly as the basis for a generic and powerful diagnostic system, which can support heterogeneous distributed systems. First an overview of the diagnostic techniques including those offered by the two communities fault detection and isolation (FDI ) and DX (based on intelligent techniques) is given. The use of digital signal processing (DSP) as a significant technique for improved fault diagnosis is illustrated. A rule-based engine is used to control the behaviours of the agents and also as a tool for diagnosis. Finally, the integration of DSP agents and the rule-based engine into MAS is demonstrated using a real-life application, a class-AB amplifier (a power electronic circuit). It is shown that the integration of DSP agents and rules into MAS provides a powerful tool for prognosis and for detection of abrupt (short and open circuit) and incipient faults.     

基于使用IPv6的低功耗无线个人局域网的无线传感网在智慧路灯中的应用

针对现有的采用电力载波通信(PLC)技术的智慧路灯系统中存在系统结构复杂、兼容性与扩展性差、开发部署周期长和安全性与抗干扰性低的问题,提出了一种基于IPv6的低功耗无线个人局域网(6LoWPAN)的智慧路灯系统。将6LoWPAN应用在对基于PLC的智慧路灯系统的改造中,把原有的PLC节点改成6LoWPAN无线节点,把集中控制器改造为边界路由器,并在应用层上采用了受限应用协议(CoAP)和智能物体网际协议(IPSO)应用框架。通过与基于PLC的智慧路灯进行对比,结果表明采用6LoWPAN无线网络的智慧路灯系统结构简化、兼容性与扩展性高、系统开发部署周期缩短一半以上并且网络安全性和抗干扰性较高。     

Constant false alarm rate detection of saccadic eye movements in electro-oculography

The analysis of eye movements has proven to be valuable in both clinical work and research as well as in other fields besides medicine. The detection of saccadic eye movements and the extraction of related saccade parameters, such as maximum angular velocity, amplitude, and duration, are usually performed during the analysis of electro-oculographic (EOG) signals. This article considers a saccade detection method that is based on the constant false alarm rate technique, in which the detection sensitivity is continuously adjusted on the basis of the observed signal in order to keep the number of false alarms constant. The method is computationally efficient, it can operate autonomously without user intervention, and it is capable of detecting saccades in a sequential fashion. Therefore, the method finds potential use in applications that require automated analysis of electro-oculographic signals. Because of the constant false alarm rate property, the method can also perform in situations where ideal measurement conditions cannot be guaranteed and noise presents a considerable problem.     

Localization of impulsive disturbances in audio signals using template matching

In this paper, a new solution to the problem of elimination of impulsive disturbances from audio signals, based on the matched filtering technique, is proposed. The new approach stems from the observation that a large proportion of noise pulses corrupting audio recordings have highly repetitive shapes that match several typical “patterns”. In many cases a representative set of exemplary pulse waveforms can be extracted from the episodes of silence preceding and succeeding the recorded audio material. Based on such a set, a relatively small number of typical noise patterns, called click templates, can be established. To localize noise pulses, the appropriately modified click templates can be correlated with the sequence of one-step-ahead prediction errors yielded by the model-based signal predictor. It is shown that template matching is an efficient and computationally affordable disturbance localization technique – when combined with the classical detection method based on autoregressive modeling, it can improve restoration results. Since click templates can be created for a particular set of recordings, obtained using a particular audio equipment, an important feature of the proposed approach is its source adaptivity. Even though the paper is focused on restoration of archive recordings, the proposed approach is useful in a much wider context, e.g., it can be applied to elimination of impulsive disturbances corrupting telecommunication channels.     

CPLD在基于DSP的智能执行器中的应用

本文介绍了CPLD器件的特点、功能、使用方法和实际使用经验,指出CPLD器件在设计DSP外围电路方面的突出优点.使用CPLD器件设计的DSP系统更加紧凑和合理.并通过实际系统应用,给出了CPLD器件使用的一般方法.     

VOR系统的一种中频数字信号处理方法

针对现代无线电导航系统中对于处理速度,性能指标等越来越高的要求,为了使系统数字化、小型化,提出应用于甚高频全向信标系统(VOR)系统的中频数字信号处理方法,详细介绍了此算法的设计思想和摹本原理;同时提出了一种改进的FM数字化解调算法,可以较好地用于软件无线电的体系结构中.计算机仿真结果表明,跟传统的VOR系统信号处理算法相比,新算法可以在中频直接完成VOR方位信号的信息解调等处理,具有处理灵活、不受频差和相差影响等优点.系统的综合处理能力得到了提升.