上海试剂资源联盟建设及共享服务

上海化学试剂研究所、上海师范大学、中国上海测试中心等五家单位在上海研发公共服务平台的基本框架下,积极组建上海试剂资源联盟,整合试剂资源,提高和促进试剂资源的共享服务。经过一段时间的试运行,上海试剂资源联盟初具规模,作为上海研发公共服务平台资源条件保障系统的一部分,充实了平台的服务内容,拓展了服务功能,为研究开发、创新创业提供了技术支撑。     

地理信息共享价格政策诌议--各国地理信息收费政策及我国的对策分析

简要回顾我国地理信息共享走过的历程,指出信息共享中存在的问题。通过对世界各国在地理信息共享政策方面的调查研究,分析了各国现行的信息共享收费政策及其利弊。在此基础上,对我国地理信息共享中收费政策提出了建议,认为我国地理信息应该实行分类管理,对四类不同性质的地理信息数据,宜采用不同的共享价格政策,从而有助于解决信息共享中收费这个瓶颈问题,推动地理信息共享的逐步实现。     

九松山隧道岩塞爆破的技术创新

北京第九水厂首部工程──密云水库九松山隧道水下岩塞爆破于１９９４年１０月２８日进行,水深３６ｍ,是中国最大水深的塞爆。由于这一工程的特殊重要性,进行了三年多的试验研究,在爆破设计、水下测量、防渗堵漏、动态观测、岩碴处理和钻孔装药等方面都有创新,塞口成型尺寸准确、围岩稳定在类似的工程中是最好的,多项技术达到国际先进水平,特别是以综合的现代技术,准确掌握塞爆中石碴、水流、空气三者的动态过程,圆满实现了“洞内集碴,控制出流”这一独特的塞爆岩碴处理技术,控制挟碴水流以小于１ｍ￣３／ｓ的流量慢慢泄出洞外,省去积碴坑、出口排洪建筑和拆迁等大量资金,获得了巨大的经济和社会效益。     

提升上海国际航运中心综合竞争力的策略研究

在分析东亚各主要港口的竞争态势与我国的实际国情和国际物流发展趋势的基础上,从资源、组织、运行等方面提出了富有建设意义和前瞻性的建议和对策措施：以“轴辐”式立体网络发挥我国的腹地优势,积聚上海周边各港口资源以整合各方力量,以新型组织体系实现港口的一体化管理,以灵活的政策平台快速形成比较竞争优势,以兼容稳定的信息平台提升基于时间的竞争优势,以智能型运行机制赢得持续竞争优势等。除此之外,还必须强化人力资源管理、建立一体化现场监控调度系统,最终形成上海国际航运中心的特色,真正成为世界枢纽港。     

九松山隧道岩塞爆破的技术创新

北京第九水厂首部工程──密云水库九松山隧道水下岩塞爆破于１９９４年１０月２８日进行,水深３６ｍ,是中国最大水深的塞爆。由于这一工程的特殊重要性,进行了三年多的试验研究,在爆破设计、水下测量、防渗堵漏、动态观测、岩碴处理和钻孔装药等方面都有创新,塞口成型尺寸准确、围岩稳定在类似的工程中是最好的,多项技术达到国际先进水平,特别是以综合的现代技术,准确掌握塞爆中石碴、水流、空气三者的动态过程,圆满实现了“洞内集碴,控制出流”这一独特的塞爆岩碴处理技术,控制挟碴水流以小于１ｍ￣３／ｓ的流量慢慢泄出洞外,省去积碴坑、出口排洪建筑和拆迁等大量资金,获得了巨大的经济和社会效益。     

国际海底区域环境标准的现状及对策研究

国际海底区域矿产资源的勘探、开发和利用等活动对海洋环境造成的影响受到国际社会的广泛关注,海洋环境标准尤其是绩效标准是国际海底管理局近期迫切需要优先制定的重点内容。本文介绍了关于"区域"标准的逻辑,包括"标准"和"准则"的内涵及其法律地位、类型、制定的方法和流程等,"区域"环境调查的内容及国内外深海环境标准现状,并就我国如何更好参与"区域"环境标准制定提出建议。     

对我国“南水北调”方案几点建议 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告

本文主要对“南水北调”的两种方案进行了阐述与比较.旨在探索出一条.从生态建设入手,因地 制宜的,全力开发和利用地下空间,能从青藏高原深处及大兴安岭北端.实现中国“南水北调”2000 亿米3,“北水南调”200亿米3可持续发展治水之路.     

气象标准复核业务信息化的思考与实践

本文以信息化的思维和视角,以业务流程为起点,通过分析现行的气象标准复核业务,给出了其实施信息化的需求和基本原则,提出基于工作流思想的气象标准复核业务系统并设计了系统的关键流程、角色和主要功能,构建一个满足业务运行和过程管理的信息化工作平台。该工作也是一次将业务流程和管理过程与信息技术相集成,统筹业务、管理工作全流程,促进数据资源开发与信息共享的尝试。     

南水北调工程重大意义及技术关键 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告

南水北调通过东、中、西三条调水线路,将长江、淮河、黄河及海河有机联系起来,形成中国水资源南北调配、东西互济的格局。通过南水北调.南方水资源对北方的可持续供给,并可经黄河调配,将在较大程度上突破制约我国北方国土资源利用、经济社会发展及生态环境保护的瓶颈,整体提升我国北方水土资源承载能力,对支撑我国经济社会经济可持续发展具有基础意义。     

Atomic Time and Frequency Standards Development at Shanghai Observatory, China

The performance characteristics of several types of our atomic frequency standards are described. All of these standards are designed, developed, and fabricated in China. The hydrogen maser is the only type developed by the Shanghai Observatory. This paper also describes briefly the basic consideration for system implementation, calculation approach, and experiment results in the generation of the Shanghai Observatory atomic time scale AT(SO). Based on available frequency standards-one prototype laboratory model of cesium clock, three hydrogen clocks, and several (3-6) rubidium clocks-the AT(SO) was established in 1978. The laboratory cesium clock is used to provide the basic calibration reference of the second in 1979, while hydrogen clocks and rubidium clocks are used as the working clocks to ensure the continuity of the time scale.     

An Alternative Method for Manufacturing Water Triple-Point Cells

Water triple-point (WTP) cells are the most important standards in laboratories that calibrate standard platinum resistance thermometers (SPRT). Over the years, different methods for manufacturing WTP cells have been proposed; some quite simple, others more complex. This paper describes a straightforward method for manufacturing WTP cells. The method is based on the fact that the pressure present when water is boiling is its vapor pressure, and because of that the amount of residual dissolved gases, if any, is very small. This makes the use of vacuum pumps unnecessary. The bulb of the WTP cell is filled with pure water produced by multiple distillations or by deionizer systems. The water is then boiled inside the bulb by a furnace built specifically for this purpose. After boiling the water for at least 30 min, the furnace is switched off, and a valve connected to the filling port of the cell is closed, in order to ensure that only water vapor and liquid water are present inside the WTP cell. The cell is then removed from the furnace and sealed when its temperature decreases. The paper also describes the procedure used to evaluate the WTP cells manufactured by this method, through comparisons against other reference standards, manufactured by more traditional approaches. The results show that the temperatures of the WTP cells manufactured by this new method have similar values to the ones obtained in WTP cells manufactured by traditional methods.     

Connecting Information to Promote Public Health

With the development of information technology in the past 12 years, China has established the specialized or vertical web-based information systems for data collection of disease and related risk factor. These information systems are described as public health information systems (PHIS) in China. When PHIS has thus evolved in a haphazard and fragmented way under the pressure administrative, economic and legal, local health workers who are overburdened with multiple and time-consuming reporting requirements cannot deliver timely, accurate and complete data. Seeing that the information of disease surveillance is provided by hospitals and health service centers in China and that the development of electronic medical record (EMR) and electronic health record (EHR) occurs under the policy and investment of health since 2009 in China, there should be a connection and data sharing mechanism between EMR (EHR) and PHIS to support public health surveillance and public health decision-making. The paper aims at discussing current status and problems of PHIS in China, making a brief introduction on the blueprint of health information technology in China, exploring solution for interoperability between PHIS and EHR (EMR), and sharing some experiences and lessons from pilot project on automatic notifiable infectious disease reporting.     

Fully automatic container terminals of Shanghai Yangshan Port phase IV

Engineering Owner: Construction Headquarters of Yangshan Deep-water Port Phase IV Project of Shanghai International Shipping CenterDesigner: CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Civil Constructer: China State Construction Harbor Construction Co., Ltd.;CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.Equipment Manufacturer: Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd.Software Developer and System Integrator: Shanghai Harbor e-Logistics Software Co., Ltd. of Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.Supervisor: Shanghai Far East Waterway Engineering Construction Supervision and Consultation Co., Ltd.;Shanghai Donghua Construction Management Co., Ltd.;Jinghua Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. under CCCC Water Transportation Consultants Co., Ltd. Operator: Shangdong Branch, Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.     

Standardization Contributes to preparation for Expo 2010 Shanghai

The task of standardization includes the formulation, organization, and supervision of standards, as well as the implementation of those standards. This paper outlines how standardization was illustrated, analyzed, and brought forward developmentally, while emphasizing implementation and supervision in accordance with the target and scope of the Expo 2010 Shanghai China Informatization.     

Addition of Minority Languages to Standards of Safety Information

The necessity of adding safety information which is in minority languages into standards is discussed.The requirements of the WTO-TBT agreement and IEC are analyzed.The relevant laws and foundation technology for minority languages in China are discussed.The precedents of standards or technical regulations are enumerated. The conclusion is put forward that safety information in minority languages should be added into standards as soon as possible.     

以水定城的原则与标准

与城市之间有着自然且天然的默契,现代城市建设应从城市规划入手,实现人水和谐。本文从城市的形成和分类、城市与水元素关系的入手,提出了"以水定城"的原则和城市现代化的标准,并提出了对城市现代化目标的初步认识。     

上海市隧道、道路LED照明应用技术标准研究综述（英文）

The paper summarizes the research on the development of standards for tunnels and roads LED lighting application in Shanghai, analyzes the existing problems on LED road lamps and lighting design, introduces the experiments and testing results, and summarizes current problems of LED street lighting, proposing that LED lighting energy conservation should be "systematic energy saving" throughout the full life cycle based on the integration of products and applications.     

Metrologically Traceable Determination of the Water Content in Biopolymers: INRiM Activity

Water content in materials is a key factor affecting many chemical and physical properties. In polymers of biological origin, it influences their stability and mechanical properties as well as their biodegradability. The present work describes the activity carried out at INRiM on the determination of water content in samples of a commercial starch-derived biopolymer widely used in shopping bags (Mater-Bi\(^{\circledR })\). Its water content, together with temperature, is the most influencing parameter affecting its biodegradability, because of the considerable impact on the microbial activity which is responsible for the biopolymer degradation in the environment. The main scope of the work was the establishment of a metrologically traceable procedure for the determination of water content by using two electrochemical methods, namely coulometric Karl Fischer (cKF) titration and evolved water vapour (EWV) analysis. The obtained results are presented. The most significant operational parameters were considered, and a particular attention was devoted to the establishment of metrological traceability of the measurement results by using appropriate calibration procedures, calibrated standards and suitable certified reference materials. Sample homogeneity and oven-drying temperature were found to be the most important influence quantities in the whole water content measurement process. The results of the two methods were in agreement within the stated uncertainties. Further development is foreseen for the application of cKF and EWV to other polymers.     

新型肺炎疫情防控背景下的“共创型”社区互助服务系统设计策略研究

面对新型肺炎来袭,社区作为社会构成最基本单元肩负着重要使命,通过洞察社区防疫需求,凝练和归纳出"共创型"的社区防疫互助服务系统设计策略--"医疗救助+实时信息+资源共享+空间管理",为我国在社会治理层面上进行疫情防控提供可借鉴和参考经验。     

网络环境下标准信息资源共建共享的实践——国家标准文献共享服务平台的建设与发展

标准文献信息资源是国家的重要战略资源,也是国家创新体系建设的重要保障条件.本文介绍了国家科技基础条件平台项目“国家标准文献共享服务平台”的发展现状,总结经验并提出建议.