钛合金中铜铁连续测定方法的研究

建立钛合金中的铜、铁元素含量同时测定方法.在酸性体系中,铜和铁与亚硝基R盐分别形成黄绿色络合物,其在λmax(Fe)=720nm,λmax(Cu)=450nm,铜、铁络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别为1.1×104L·mol(-1)·cm(-1),0.7×104 L·mol(-1)·cm'(-1).用分光光度法测定钛合金中铜、...     

二安替比林-(2-溴)苯基甲烷光度法测定铬

合成了二安替比林-(2-溴)苯基甲烷(DAoBM)并用元素分析、红外分析对其进行了鉴定。在吐温-20和Mn(Ⅱ)存在下.DAoBM与铬(Ⅵ)反应,生成橙红色产物。λ_(max)=480nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=6.62×10~5L·cm~(-1)·mol~(-1)。铬量在0.5～6.0μg/25ml间符合比尔定律。用于标钢中微量铬(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意。     

共沉淀富集分离,二甲酚橙-CTMAB光度法测定废水中微量铅

研究了在 CTMAB 存在下,二甲酚橙与 Pb(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在 pH 5时,生成1:2红紫色络合物,λ_(max)=550纳米,ε=2.7×10~4。在柠檬酸铵存在下,以 CaCO_3共沉淀 Pb(Ⅱ)与干扰分离。已用于废水中微量和痕量铅的测定。     

锌(Ⅱ))-硫氰酸盐-孔雀石绿体系共振瑞利散射光谱法测定锌

研究了锌(Ⅱ)-硫氰酸盐-孔雀石绿(Zn(Ⅱ)-SCN--MG)体系的共振瑞利散射光谱,探讨了其形成机理,并据此建立了共振瑞利散射光谱测定锌的方法。实验表明,在pH 5.2的HAcNaAc缓冲溶液中,Zn(Ⅱ)和SCN-形成的配阴离子[Zn(SCN)4]2-与MG阳离子结合形成的离子缔合物体系有共振瑞利散射(RRS)吸收。通过试验对测定条件进行优化,确定pH 5.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液用量为1.00 mL,体系中KSCN溶液和MG溶液的浓度分别为6.0×10~(-5)、2.4×10~(-5) mol/L。结果表明,Zn(Ⅱ)浓度在5.00×10-7~4.50×10-6 mol/L范围内与其对应的共振瑞利散射强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998 9。方法检出限为8.7×10~(-9)mol/L。将实验方法应用于合成水样和黄河水样中锌的测定,结果与原子吸收光谱法(AAS)一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均小于0.2%,回收率为97%~103%。     

2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚与镍(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚(TASPAP)与镍(Ⅱ)的显色反应,发现该试剂与镍(Ⅱ)在pH6.46的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液中形成2∶1的稳定紫红色络合物。该络合物的最大吸收波长λmax在550 nm处,在10 mL溶液中镍质量在0~14μg服从比尔定律,测定的表观摩尔吸光系数ε550为6.346×104L.mol-1.cm-1。所拟方法用于合金钢样品和水样中微量镍的测定,加标回收率在98%~101%之间。     

新显色剂2-四氮唑偶氮-5-二乙氨基酚与钒显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂 2-四氮唑偶氨-5-二乙氨基酚 (简称TZADAP)与V 的显色反应的条件。结果表明 ,在 pH 5.0的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,TZADAP与V 形成稳定的红色络合物 ,λmax=5 3 0nm ,试剂的λmax为 43 0nm ,Δλ为 10 0nm ,络合比为1:2 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.2 1× 10 4。V 在 0～ 0.8mg/L范围内服从比尔定律。在掩蔽剂作用下 ,可不经分离直接测定铝合金样品及合成废水中的钒 ,结果满意。     

2-(4-安替比林偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

通过偶联反应首次合成出新试剂2-(4-安替比林偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(AADMAA)。本文报告了AA-DMAA的合成、鉴定、酸离解常数的测定和它与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应的研究。在pH3时,AADMAA与Cu(Ⅱ)形成1:1的红色络合物,λ_(max)=495nm,ε=2.86×10~4,铜量在0～40μg/25ml内符合比尔定律。加入适当掩蔽剂,可以不经分离直接测定某些物料中的微量铜。     

2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚与铜的显色反应研究及应用

研究了2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚(TASPAP)与铜离子的显色反应。试剂与铜离子在pH 5.6的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液中形成2∶1的稳定紫红色络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长λmax在552 nm处,铜质量浓度在0~2.00 mg/L范围内服从比尔定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε552为4.58×104L.mol-1.cm-1。纯铝或铝合金经过盐酸溶解、双氧水氧化和氨水沉淀分离出铜离子,采用氟化钠掩蔽高铁离子,测得铜的含量与1-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-2-羟基-3-萘甲酸法所得结果一致,相对标准偏差在2.3%~2.6%;水样中微量铜的测定,加标回收率为98.0%~101.6%。     

钯(Ⅱ)—硫氰酸钾—结晶紫高灵敏显色反应体系的研究——离心光度法测定钯

提出了一个测定钯的高灵敏的离心光度法,在λ_(max)=625nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数=1.0×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钯(Ⅱ)量在0.20～3.80μg/10ml范围内呈线性关系,所拟定的方法可用于电子元器件中钯的分析。     

钢铁及矿石中痕量铜的化学发光分析

本文研究了鲁米诺—氰化钾—铜(Ⅱ)化学发光新体系。在此体系中,铜(Ⅱ)离子能直接氧化鲁米诺,并产生波长为42Snm的闪烁性化学发光,该体系较通常使用的铜(Ⅱ)催化鲁米诺—过氧化氢体系具有更快的发光速度,更高的灵敏度和更好的线性范围,同时也有效地克服了多种共存离子的干扰,提高了测定方法的选择性,检测下限达到9×10~(-12)克/毫升,线性范围为2×10~(-10)～6×10~(-7)克/毫升,对10~(-10)克/毫升铜(Ⅱ)测定的相对标准偏差为4.6％。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.