Nylon6/ABS/ABS-g-MAH合金的熔融行为和等温结晶动力学

通过不同配比的相容剂ABS-g-MAH用双螺杆挤出机制备Nylon6/ABS/ABS-g-MAH的合金。通过差示扫描量热（DSC）研究合金的熔融行为和等温结晶动力学,结果得出,随着结晶温度的升高（至194℃）,两个熔融峰逐渐合二为一。加入ABS-g-MAH后,合金的结晶时间变短,结晶速率增加。结晶动力学分析通过Avra...     

Impact essential work of fracture toughness of ABS/polyamide-6 blends compatibilized with olefin based copolymers

The impact fracture toughness of acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene/polyamide-6 (ABS/PA6) blends compatibilized with 5% by weight carbon monoxide modified ethylene-n butyl acrylate-maleic anhydride (EnBACO-MAH) or ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate (EMA-GMA) copolymers were examined as a function of blend ratio by standard Charpy tests, Essential Work of Fracture (EWF) Methodology and fracture surface morphologies. The samples were first processed in twin-screw extruder and they were subsequently injection moulded. The incompatibilized blends and neat-PA6 fractured in brittle manner, whereas compatibilized blends fractured in ductile manner. The EWF values yielded a maximum when weight percentages of ABS and PA6 were equal to each other. The values obtained in the case of EnBACO-MAH were higher than that of EMA-GMA regardless of blend composition in EWF tests. The trend of impact strengths observed in standard notched Charpy impact tests was in accordance with that of EWF values of blends. The morphology of the ABS/PA6 blends exhibited differences as a function of the component ratio and compatibilizer type. These differences in topology of the fracture surfaces of the blends were utilized to understand the deformation mechanism, and to correlate the fracture toughness values of the blends.     

Mechanical and fracture properties of ternary PE/PA6/GF composites

This article studies the mechanical properties of short fiber reinforced polymer blends comprised of a soft thermoplastic matrix (polyethylene, PE), a rigid dispersed thermoplastic phase (polyamide-6, PA6) and glass fiber reinforcement. These ternary composites are designed as a model system to investigate the impact of the mutual interactions of the three phases on the composite mechanical properties. For this purpose two types of fibers are used, dispersed-phase and matrix-phase compatible fibers, respectively.     

高韧高强PA6/POE-g-MAH/MWNTs三元复合材料研究

研究了聚乙烯-辛烯弹性体接枝马来酸(POE-g-MAH)和多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)对尼龙6(PA6)的增韧增强作用。结果表明,对MWNTs酸化处理可在表面成功接枝上羧酸基团,并与PA6上的酰胺基团化学键合,提高MWNTs在PA6基体中的分散性,增加界面结合力,更好地承受载荷,可对PA6/POE-gAMAH共混增韧材料产生良好的增强效果。PA6/POE-g-AMAH/a-MWNTs(质量比为70/30/1)三元共混材料在保持纯PA6拉伸强度和弯曲强度的同时,冲击强度比纯PA6提高了6倍,是一种理想的高强高韧工程塑料。     

阴离子聚合尼龙6/ABS合金的制备与性能

采用缩二脲（HDI）封端端羟基丁腈橡胶预聚物,制备大分子橡胶改性活化剂,以氢氧化钠为催化剂,选择不同配比的ABS树脂加入熔融己内酰胺单体中,确定聚合温度为160℃~180℃,通过阴离子聚合制得ABS/尼龙6（PA6）共混物。在原位合成ABS改性尼龙体系中,以橡胶改性剂作为ABS与尼龙的相容剂,当ABS用量为m（ABS）...     

热致液晶高分子/热塑性树脂原位复合材料的研究进展

原位复合材料是一类新型的聚合物合金,着重阐述了原位复合材料的增强机理、流变性能及影响材料性能的因素等基本问题,指出了该类材料目前的研究水平和发展趋势。     

Fracture resistance of polyblends and polyblend matrix composites: Part II Role of the rubber phase in Nylon 6,6/ABS alloys

A comprehensive study was undertaken on the specific role of rubber on toughening when other rigid polymer or non-polymer phases were present. Nylon 6,6/SAN blends of various SAN concentrations ranging from pure SAN to pure nylon 6,6 were investigated with and without fibre reinforcements. These results could be compared with the toughness values of unreinforced and fibre-reinforced nylon 6,6/ABS alloys from a previous study in order to elucidate the role of rubber. Fracture behaviour was investigated rigorously by characterizing the fracture initiation toughness, JIC, and the steady-state fracture toughness, Jss. These were then related to the microstructure and failure modes determined by microscopy and fractography methods. It was found that rubber increased both fracture initiation and propagation toughness in the presence of the rigid phase, while the rigid phase toughened the alloy only when the rigid phase/matrix interface was strong enough. The role played by glass fibres was found to be critically related to the fibre/matrix interfacial strength. Toughening was generally observed, both in the presence and absence of rubber, when the interface was strong. In all cases toughening could be related to the enhancement of plasticity in the crack tip by the presence of the rubber phase or the reinforcing glass phase. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

ABS/改性凹凸棒石粘土复合材料的热性能研究

为提高ABS树脂的性能,采用熔融共混法在ABS中添加不同量的有机化改性凹凸棒石粘土(OAT)制备ABS/OAT树脂复合材料,对复合材料进行了表征与测试分析,讨论了OAT的添加对复合材料热性能的影响,结果表明OAT粒子在复合材料中实现了均匀稳定分散,复合材料的维卡软化温度、最快热分解温度和玻璃化转变温度都比纯ABS提高,这表明热稳定性有了很大的提高。     

Structural-mechanical relationship of epoxy compatibilized polyamide 6/polycarbonate blends

Polyamide 6 (PA6)/polycarbonate (PC) blends compatibilized with solid epoxy resin (bisphenol type-A) were prepared by extrusion followed by injection molding. The effects of epoxy resin on the microstructure, tensile, impact and compatibility of the PA6/PC blends were investigated. The results showed that both the tensile modulus and elongation at break of PA6/PC blends were inferior as compared to their parent polymers. This resulted from incompatibility between the PA6 and PC phases. SEM observation revealed that the introduction of 0.5 part per hundred (phr) epoxy resin into the PA6/PC75/25 blend yields a finer dispersion of PC phase in PA6 matrix. The boundaries between the PC domains and PA6 matrix became obscure with the incorporation of 1 phr epoxy resin. Such an improvement in compatibility was suggested to be resulted from the formation of in situ epoxy bridged PA6-PC block copolymer in the blend during compounding. Consequently, the tensile modulus, yield strength and impact strength of the PA6/PC 75/25 blend improved considerably with increasing epoxy content.     

PPESK/ABS/TK复合材料流变性能的研究

为了研究晶须对PPESK/ABS共混物流变性能的影响,用溶液共沉淀方法制备了不同比例的含二氮杂萘联苯结构的聚醚砜酮(PPESK)/ABS/钛酸钾晶须(TK)复合材料,在290～310℃下,测定了复合材料的流变性能.研究结果表明:在该实验温度下,当PPESK/ABS为70/30,晶须含量由10到40份变化时(每百份树脂中晶须的含量),PPESK/ABS/TK复合材料的熔体属假塑性非牛顿流体,其熔体黏度随温度的升高、剪切速率的增大而下降,随TK含量的增加而增大;TK的加入使PPESK/ABS的熔融加工性变差.     

原位TiB/Ti复合材料的熔铸制备及其显微组织

结合Ti-B-Al体系的热力学及Ti-B相图,提出了可制备薄壁、复杂形状原位自生钛基复合材料构件的SMIF工艺.采用XRD、SEM和TEM等手段研究用该工艺制备的复合材料的相组成和显微组织.结果表明,钛基复合材料中生成了TiB增强相,且在基体中分布均匀,呈短纤维状;并且Al的加入使得TiB相具有较高的长径比,最高可达110.TiB增强相/基体界面清洁、无污染.受熔模精铸陶瓷型壳的激冷作用,钛基复合材料铸锭表层中TiB相垂直于铸锭的表面分布.与基体合金相比较,钛基复合材料的力学性能有了很大程度的提高.     

原位插层聚合法制备聚苯乙烯/海泡石纳米复合材料

采用十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)作为有机插层剂对海泡石进行了有机化处理,该有机化的海泡石粒子在苯乙烯单体中很容易地均匀分散并形成稳定的胶体溶液.通过对分散有海泡石的苯乙烯进行原位插层聚合制备了聚苯乙烯/海泡石纳米复合材料.并用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对聚苯乙烯/海泡石复合材料的结构进行了表征.研究表明聚苯乙烯的大分子链插入到海泡石片层间,形成了部分插层、部分剥离型纳米复合材料.     

UP/GF/LCPU原位混杂复合材料动态力学性能

为了改进不饱和聚酯树脂在高低温和交变应力下力学性能和热稳定性较差的缺点,利用自行合成的端基含有活性基团的热致性液晶聚合物(LCPU)对不饱和聚酯(UP)/玻璃纤维(GF)复合材料改性,用DMA测试了共混物的动态力学性能,用扫描电镜(SEM)对材料断面的形态结构进行了研究.结果表明,加入一定量的LCPU,复合材料的动态力学性能得到一定改善,材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度得到明显的提高,其中冲击强度最大提高了16%,弯曲强度最大提高36%,弯曲模量最大提高61%,材料的应力-应变行为得到改善,而LCPU的含量对材料的硬度影响不大;LCPU的加入对提高材料的断裂能具有一定的作用.     

Fiber Reinforcement in Injection Molded Nylon 6/6 Spur Gears

Injection molded polymer composite gears are being used in many power and or motion transmission applications. In order to widen the utilization of reinforced polymers for precision motion transmission and noise less applications, the accuracy of molded gears should be increased. Since the injection molded gear accuracy is significantly influenced by the material shrinkage behaviour, there is a need to understand the influence of fiber orientation and gate location on part shrinkage behaviour and hence the gear accuracy. Unreinforced and 20% short glass fiber reinforced Nylon 6/6 spur gears were injection molded in the laboratory and computer aided simulations of gear manufacturing was also carried out. Results of the mold flow simulation of gear manufacturing were correlated with the actual fiber orientation and measured major geometrical parameters of the molded gears. Actual orientation of the fibers near the tooth profile, weld line region and injection points of molded gears were observed using optical microscope and correlated with predicted fiber orientation.     

Melt flow properties of polypropylene/EPDM/glass bead ternary composites

The flow properties of polypropylene(PP)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer copolymer(EPDM)/glass bead (GB) ternary composites were measured in a wide scope of shear rates by using a Rosand capillary rheometer. The apparent shear rates varied from 10 to 10⁵ s^–1, and the test temperature was from 210 to 240°C. The results showed that the flow behavior of the composite melts may be considered to approximate that of a power law fluid although the slope of the melt flow curves somewhat varied around shear rate of 700 s^{– 1}. The dependence of the melt shear viscosity on the test temperature was roughtly consistent with the Arrhenius expression. The melt shear viscosity increased dramatically with increasing the volume fraction (_g) of GB under lower shear rate level, white it increased gently with an addition of _g under higher shear rate level. Furthermore, there were certain effects of the filler surface treatment on the melt shear viscosity and its sentivity to the filler content at higher concentration of the beads at lower shear rates.     

Mechanical properties and crystallization behaviors of nanostructured-Zno/PET in-situ composites

In this paper, the mechanical properties and the crystallization behaviors of nano-ZnO particle reinforced PET (ZnO/PET) composite were investigated in order to verify the possibility of industrial application of ZnO/PET. The addition of nano-ZnO particle (nZnOp) improves the tensile strength and elongation of PET, which reach their maximums at 2 wt% nZnOp addition. The enhancement of tensile properties of ZnO/PET composite indicates the improvement in the crystallinity of PET because of the constancy in molecular weight of PET with and without nZnOp addition. Whereas the impact strength of PET decreases with the nZnO, addition, except the nZnOp addition around 2 wt%, at which the highest value has been achieved among the pure PET and composites. And according to the DSC and XRD results, 2 wt% ZnO/PET composite has the highest crystallinity and among pure PET and composites. Furthermore, by combining both DSC and XRD results, the nZnOp addition was found effective in increasing the crystallinity of PET matrix as well as possibly capable of changing the crystallization form of PET. 2 wt% ZnO/PET composite could be a promising upgrade of PET due to the considerable improvement in mechanical properties.     

剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂原位复合材料耐磨性能研究

为了探讨剑麻纤维对复合材料耐磨性能的影响,采用聚合填充工艺,通过模压成型方式制成剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂(SF/PF)原位复合材料.考察了SF的表面处理方式、用量、长度以及同玻璃纤维(GF)混杂增强与复合材料耐磨性能的关系;用扫描电镜(SEM)对材料磨损的表面形态结构进行了研究.结果表明,SF的用量和长度对材料的耐磨性能有一定影响,合适的用量和长度是得到高耐磨性能复合材料的必要条件,GF与SF混杂后材料的耐磨损性能随着SF用量的增加而增加;SEM揭示了复合材料相应的磨损机理.SF表面处理后复合材料的耐磨性能得到了显著提高.     

ABS/不锈钢纤维/石墨导电复合材料的导电特性?

以丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)为基体,不锈钢纤维(SSF)和石墨为混杂导电介质制备了ABS/不锈钢纤维/石墨0-1-3复合体系。采用动态机械分析(DMA)、数字万用表和旋转流变仪等研究了复合材料的导电渗流行为、流变渗流特性的关联性及在DMA多频应变模式-动态微力场下的阻温特性与导电机理。结果表明,石墨的加入可明显提高复合体系的渗流导电能力;复合体系的导电渗流与流变渗流的渗滤阀值相近,均约为15％;在动态交变微载荷下,电阻率强烈的依赖于振动频率和温度,随着温度的升高,出现电阻正温度效应(PTC)和电阻负温度效应(NTC);且频率越高,SSF含量越低,复合体系的 PTC转变温度越高。     

PA6/ABS共混物的脆-韧转变研究

采用熔融共混方法制备了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)增容的PA6/ARS共混物,结合吴守恒的临界基体层厚度(IDc)理论,考察了基体层厚度与界面粘接对PA6/ABS共混物脆一韧转变的影响.结果表明,温度低于8℃,当ID减小时,冲击强度先缓慢增加,当ID＜ID.时,共混物缺口冲击强度急剧增加;测试温度处于13℃～23℃...