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局域波边界谱在缸盖振动信号分析中应用研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了一种新的谱分析方法-局域波边界谱,分析研究了柴油机缸盖表面振动信号的特性,较为详细地讨论了激励源及其响应,指出了基于傅立叶变换之上频谱分析的不足,同时对试验数据进行了有效的分析和比较,结果表明,在柴油机状态监测和故障诊断中,利用局域波边界谱对缸盖表面振动信号进行分析是有效的和可行的。 相似文献
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基于粗糙集和神经网络的柴油机故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了粗糙集理论的核心内容和ROSETTA软件的特点,给出了基于粗糙集理论的柴油机缸盖振动信号的故障诊断系统。以某型号大功率柴油机为例,首先将提取的缸盖振动信号经过小波包消噪和时域、频域分析,构造出用于故障诊断的特征值,然后应用ROSETTA软件约简特征属性,最后通过神经网络进行故障模式分类。通过对比ROSETTA软件处理前后神经网络的输出结果,表明粗糙集理论能优化特征属性,有效地减少神经网络的输入节点数,提高故障分类的准确率。 相似文献
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基于双谱的柴油发动机活塞销故障诊断 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了从柴油发动机振动信号中提取出活塞销故障特征,采用双谱对振动信号进行了分析,并在双谱模域内沿平行于对角线的直线,按特定步长搜索双谱特征频率面,计算其平均幅值得到号特征参数,最后利用GA-BP神经网络成功地对故障进行了模式识别.试验结果表明,对于EQ6BT发动机,诊断活塞销故障的最佳部位为发动机缸体下部左右两侧机体,最佳转速为1 800 r/min,特征频率为1.3~3 kHz;信号特征不仅存在于对角线上,还大量存在于对角线以外的区域;采用双谱分析提取故障特征,结合神经网络进行故障诊断,效果良好. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于粗糙集和神经网络的柴油机转子振动故障诊断方法。首先计算传感器采集数据的小波包,提取振动信号能量特征,其次粗糙集对不同振动信号能量特征数据离散方法的基础上,针对数据结构特征确定了等频离散法与公平尺度法相结合的离散方法,最后以获取的规则为输入,利用BP神经网络进行故障诊断。将我们建立的故障诊断方法应用到柴油机转子振动系统中去,表明了该种方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于CMI发动机燃油喷射系统的系统构造,通过对该型发动机燃油喷射系统的驱动燃油泵、燃油计量组件、燃油分配器和燃油喷嘴等主要部件的系统构造和工作原理进行分析,深入阐述了该燃油喷射系统各部件的故障机制及故障表征现象,提供了该燃油喷射系统常见故障的诊断方法及故障排除措施,为该型发动机燃油喷射系统的日常维护、故障诊断及排除和故障预防提供了有力依据。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35515-35526
The main purpose of this work is to propose a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet by using a He–Ne laser through the jet. This research attempts to apply the expression of concentration Gaussian distribution, the refraction formula of inhomogeneous refractive index medium, and the concentration inversion function to disclose the displacement of the center of the laser spot at different heights in the gas jet. The spot images of the laser beam passing through the gas jet at three vertical heights z = 10d, 20d, 30d, and different radial positions are obtained. The radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet is also found in the experiment. Finally, the calculated concentration distribution curve and the fluent simulation curve, it is found that the two results are very similar. Our findings show that the error between the concentration distribution of this method and the simulated concentration distribution reaches 2.43%. 相似文献