通识教育中Java程序设计课程的教学研究与实践

本文分析了计算机程序设计在通识教育与计算机基础教育中的差异,说明了在通识教育中开设程序设计基础课程的重要性,讨论了该课程在通识教育中的特点与定位,说明了我们在该课程中采用的教学策略和手段、并给出了教学效果,最后提出了今后要继续研究的有关教学问题。     

计算思维的培养——研究型大学计算机通识教育课程建设中的重要课题

如何在高校通识教育课程设置中融入计算思维的培养目标,已成为计算机教学工作者及高等教育课程体系制订者的研究课题之一。该文介绍了计算思维概念及研究现状,分析了国内大学通识教育现存问题,并在借鉴美国众多研究型大学通识教育课程的多种模式经验的基础上,对于大学计算机通识教育课程的设计提出了思路建议。     

对优质课程建设的几点认识

培养创新型人才的核心是大力提升高等教育的质量,其中加强课程建设尤其是优质课程的建设是强化高等教育的关键因素。文章以本科通识教育大学计算机基础优质课程建设为例,分析优质课程建设的重要性及其建设内容。通过优质课程的建设,达到培养学生创新思维能力、提升教师教学研究能力、推进和强化教学团队的目的。     

农业类院校工程技能通识训练的改革和实践#br# ——以华南农业大学为例

通识教育既是大学教育的一种理念,也是人才培养的一种模式。工程技能通识训练 课程作为全校性的通识教育课程,是培养学生工程意识、提升学生工程素质的重要途径。以华南 农业大学工程技能通识课程的教学改革与实践为例,通过分析课程教学目标、内容体系、教学模 式以及教学条件等教学要素中存在的问题,基于21 世纪农业类院校人才培养要求、对各教学要 素提出了一些改革的方向和举措,总结了改革后教学模式在实践中的应用效果和成绩,建立一种 适合农业类院校的、具有时代特色的工程技能通识训练教学模式。     

农业类院校工程技能通识训练的改革和实践——以华南农业大学为例

通识教育既是大学教育的一种理念,也是人才培养的一种模式。工程技能通识训练课程作为全校性的通识教育课程,是培养学生工程意识、提升学生工程素质的重要途径。以华南农业大学工程技能通识课程的教学改革与实践为例,通过分析课程教学目标、内容体系、教学模式以及教学条件等教学要素中存在的问题,基于21世纪农业类院校人才培养要求、对各教学要素提出了一些改革的方向和举措,总结了改革后教学模式在实践中的应用效果和成绩,建立一种适合农业类院校的、具有时代特色的工程技能通识训练教学模式。     

面向创新创业教育的通识课教学改革研究与实践 ——以项目管理课程为例

在高校全面实施创新创业人才培养的战略目标下,分析通识课程教学中存在的问题和挑战,提出以提升大学生创新创业精神和实践应用能力为导向的通识课程教学改革思路和建设路径,并以项目管理通识课程为例,从转变教育观念、明确教学目标、完善教学体系、更新教学内容、优化教学模式、改革教学方法等方面,介绍具体实施方案,该方案实现通识教育与创新创业教育的有效结合,并取得较好的应用效果.     

基于MOOC的高校通识课程教学模式研究

近年来,随着高等教育发展的不断深化,通识教育对大学生的全面发展越来越重要,但目前高校的通识课程还存在课程资源过少、课程结构不够合理、教学内容和方法比较单一等问题,本文通过引入MOOC的教学模式,针对高校通识课程的教学特点,在充分利用MOOC资源和校本资源的基础上,设计了基于MOOC的高校通识课程教学模式。     

多层次递进式的区块链通识课程教学设计

针对目前区块链通识类课程缺乏的状况,分析面向非计算机类专业开设的区块链课程的教学目标及教学内容,提出多层次递进式的区块链通识课程的教学设计方案,适用于计算机基础参差不齐的各专业学生,满足区块链人才培养的需求。     

CorelDraw教学方法与教学手段的探讨

CorelDRAW是计算机图形图像制作专业非常重要的一门专业基础课程,教学中教学方法和手段直接关系到教学效果的好坏和教学质量的高低,本文结合教学实践,培养学生的创新能力、应用能力及审美能力等,对CorelDRAW的教学方法、教学手段进行探讨。     

大学计算机基础课程与思政教育相融合的探索与实践

课程思政是当前高校课程教学改革的一种新理念,大学计算机基础课程作为一门面向高校非计算机专业开设的通识课程,受众学生较多、教育影响范围较广。本文结合民办应用型本科院校生源特点,根据“大学计算机基础”课程的教学内容,深入挖掘课程中的思政教育元素,探索在大学计算机课程中融入思政教育元素的途径及方法。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.