基于ARM嵌入式微处理器网络通信平台的实现

根据嵌人式系统与软、硬件结合紧密的特点,在基于ARM微处理器的嵌入式系统七移植实时内核μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,并以此平台为基础.针对μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统不支持TCP/IP网络通信的问题,实现了将免费开源的TCP/IP协议栈LwIP移植到μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统上,解决了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的网络通信问题.开发板和局域网中的PC机网络通信实验表明,实现了嵌入式系统下TCP/IP协议栈的基本功能.构成一套完整的嵌入式系统网络通信平台,为嵌入式系统与In-ternet的网络互连提供了一种解决方法.     

LwIP协议栈在SoPC系统中的实现

提出了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ的LwIP协议栈在SoPC系统中实现的方案.介绍了嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,阐述了其移植原理;在SoPC系统上实现了LwIP协议栈的移植,并给出了在具体软、硬件平台上的移植实例.实验结果表明:移植后的协议栈实现了网络的基本功能,且运行稳定,为SoPC类型的Internet嵌入式系统应用提供了一个基于μC/OS-Ⅱ的小型网络模块.该方案可应用于信息电器和网络化的仪器、仪表方面.     

Cortex-A8平台的μC/OS-Ⅱ及LwIP协议栈的移植与实现

提出一种嵌入式实时操作系统设备实现接入以太网功能的方案。利用TI公司推出的TMS320DM8168 DaVinciTM数字多媒体处理器的Cortex-A8平台进行μC/OS-Ⅱ和LwIP协议栈的移植并实现嵌入式TCP/IP网络协议。通过对Cortex-A8内核体系结构研究,详细阐述了μC/OS-Ⅱ和LwIP针对Cortex-A8的移植要点与LwIP的高效邮箱机制的实现并给出部分关键代码。通过系统多任务调度及Web server功能应用的测试验证:移植操作系统运行正常,网络通信成功。在嵌入式设备上实现了嵌入式TCP/IP协议,使嵌入式实时操作系统设备具备了接入以太网的功能。     

LwIP协议栈在μC/OS-Ⅱ上的移植和应用

网络技术的发展为嵌入式系统提供了一个新的研究领域,如何更好地利用丰富的网络资源仍然为嵌入式系统的应用热点。嵌入式系统与TCP/IP协议栈的结合是嵌入式网络接入的基础,本文介绍一种轻量的TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,并讨论如何在实时操作系统μC/OS-II下移植LwIP协议,使μC/OS-II成为支持网络通信的实时操作系统。在此基础上给出了一个基于LPC2210+RTL8019AS的简单的嵌入式WEB服务器的实现方案,对嵌入式设备网络化具有重要的现实意义。     

基于ARM的轻量级TCP／IP协议栈的研究及移植

为了使工控设备直接接入Internet,并使网络通信实时性提高,同时保证可靠性又节省系统资源,分析轻量级嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈与标准TCP/IP协议栈的不同,对LwIP的应用程序接口进行详细的分析并作出相应的选择,对tcpip_input()函数的特殊作用做了进一步的解释,并介绍LwIP的整体结构.最后以PHILIPS公司生产的LPC2200作为硬件开发平台,以μC/OS-II实时操作系统作为软件平台,成功移植了经过适当裁剪和API选择后的轻量级TCP/IP协议栈.网络通信应用测试表明通信速度比较快,通信可靠性也比较高.     

基于嵌入式软核Nios Ⅱ的网络视频监控系统

讨论NiosⅡ嵌入式系统的硬件/软件设计的关键流程,通过将LwIP协议栈和Linux操作系统移植到NiosⅡ系统,设计基于NiosⅡ软核处理器的网络视频监控系统.实验测试表明,合理选择微型操作系统MicroC/OS-U和TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,远端用户可以通过浏览器访问存储在本系统上的Web页面,同时实现实时的网络...     

一种轻量级的TCP/IP协议栈LwIP在嵌入式系统中的应用

嵌入式Linux系统的网络功能,不仅可以通过裁减内核中与网络有关的代码实现,还可以利用轻量级的TCP/IP协议栈LwIP来实现。文中阐述了LwIP在嵌入式Linux系统中的应用。     

实时操作系统的μC/OS-Ⅱ下TCP/IP协议栈的实现

结合在ez80和ARM7两种系统上的具体实现,说明如何在嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-II上移植、实现LwIP这套TCP/IP协议栈,使μC/DS-II成为支持网络的RTOS。     

基于μC/OS-II的μC/IP协议栈在ARM系统中的实现

深入分析了μC/IP协议栈,阐述了其移植原理和实现方案,并给出了在具体软硬件平台上的移植实例。首先,通过分析μC/IP协议栈,结合实时内核μC/OS-II与32位ARM7Core的软硬件平台,论述了μC/IP协议栈的移植原理。然后,根据TCP/IP各层协议的具体实现提出了μC/IP协议栈移植与裁减的一种可行方案。最后,在基于μC/OS-II与ARM7Core的软硬件平台上实现了μC/IP协议栈的移植。实验结果表明:移植后的协议栈实现了网络的基本功能,且运行稳定。开源μC/IP协议栈的移植实现,为基于μC/OS-II的Internet嵌入式系统应用提供一个小型可裁减的TCP/IP协议中间件。     

嵌入式系统TCP/IP协议栈的定制研究

由于受硬件资源的限制,标准TCP/IP协议栈移植到嵌入式系统中,必须进行精简处理,形成嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈。本文在对标准TCP/IP协议栈的组成结构分析基础上,针对简单文件传输的需要,选择ARP、IP、UDP、TFTP四个基本协议进行简化定制,提出了一种新的嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈。文中阐述了对各协议进行优化精简的原理和方法,给出了协议的具体运行机制和处理流程。所提出的协议栈占用系统资源少,文件传输速度快且具有很高的可靠性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。