共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
《中国洗涤用品工业》2018,(10)
针对各类囊泡的优缺点,介绍了以油酸囊泡作为主体并辅以乙氧基化磷脂,使其形成非离子两亲物与油酸的复合囊泡作为纳米载体及其药物缓释性,并总结了脂肪酸囊泡的其他研究进展以及在日用化学品和洗涤用品领域的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
合成了含偶氮苯和胆甾醇基团的分子Azo Chol,在主客体作用的驱动下与α-环糊精(α-CD)形成了一个超两亲分子Azo Chol/α-CD。利用透射电镜(TEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、激光共聚焦电子显微镜(CLSM)等实验手段证明了该超两亲分子在水溶液中自组装形成囊泡结构。偶氮苯基团在光照刺激下可以发生顺反异构的可逆变化,导致超两亲分子的解体和再次形成,进一步引起体系发生囊泡解体与再形成的可逆转变。这种具有光刺激响应的超分子结构的转变在智能材料领域可能具有潜在应用价值。 相似文献
5.
6.
在过去的十年里,构建以表面活性剂为基础的囊泡引起了广泛的兴趣和关注,尤其是考虑到其作为纳米药物载体用于改善药物传递方面所具有的潜力.非离子表面活性剂囊泡(niosome)是由非离子表面活性剂、胆固醇或其他两亲分子在水中形成的自组装囊泡状纳米载体,是一种多功能给药体系,其应用范围广泛,包括经皮输送、脑靶向输送等.本综述对... 相似文献
7.
利用稳定性分析仪和光学显微镜研究了B型和海博Ⅲ型2种驱油用两亲聚合物复配对其乳状液稳定性和乳化效果的影响;采用流变仪、界面张力仪和电位分析仪研究了该2种驱油用两亲聚合物及其复配体系的流变性能和界面特性。结果表明:2种驱油用两亲聚合物及其复配体系均能形成O/W型乳状液,随着B型两亲聚合物复配量的增加,复配体系乳状液粒径介于2种两亲聚合物单独形成的乳状液粒径之间,且逐渐减小,分布变窄;其外相体系的黏度、油/水界面张力和Zeta电位的绝对值均呈现先降低后升高的趋势;综合作用下,复配体系乳状液液滴的迁移速率降低,絮凝、聚并程度先升高后降低;相比于2种驱油用两亲聚合物单独使用时,复配体系乳状液的稳定性呈现先降低后升高的趋势,并最终将其超越。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
两亲聚合物以其独特的分子结构和疏水缔合效应,应用于复杂油藏开采,并取得了良好的应用效果。通过文献调研以及本团队近几年的研究成果,综述了两亲聚合物合成理论与方法的研究现状,主要包括两亲聚合物的发展和合成方法两方面。两亲聚合物的发展介绍了其由来历程;两亲聚合物的合成方法主要阐述了目前几种合成两亲聚合物的方法,包括(非)均相合成法、微乳液聚合法、无皂自由基共聚法、自由基胶束共聚法。最后,总结了4种合成方法的优点和缺点,并对两亲聚合物合成方法的未来发展趋势进行展望:随着两亲聚合物合成理论日趋成熟,合成方式会更加多样高效,合成的两亲聚合物性能也会更加优良,其在复杂油藏中的使用也会得到进一步拓展。 相似文献
11.
Functional amphiphilic molecules which form liquid crystalline (l.c.) phases in aqueous solutions, can be polymerized to amphiphilic side chain polymers. Depending on the formation of the polymer backbone via the hydrophobic (type A) or hydrophilic part (type B) of the monomer, it can be differentiated between two polymers. For both types of polymers a model is proposed which explains their micellar association in solution. In aqueous solutions polymers of type A should form normal spherical, rodlike and disc-like micelles, while polymers of type B should form the corresponding reversed micelles. The phase behavior in aqueous solutions is investigated with two model systems of monomer/side chain polymer of type A. It is shown that the polymers exhibit l.c. phases, which are stable within a broader concentration range, as well as to higher temperatures compared to the corresponding monomers. The structures of the l.c. phases are in accordance with the model considerations. 相似文献
12.
主要介绍了以活性阴离子聚合法和原子转移自由基聚合法合成双亲嵌段聚合物的方法、特点和影响因素,另外对双亲嵌段聚合物在聚合物共混体系中的增容作用作了评述。 相似文献
13.
根据黏度和表面张力的测定数据研究了羧酸盐表面活性剂(HF-E)与两亲聚合物的相互作用,结果表明,HF-E/两亲聚合物混合溶液的表观黏度随HF-E质量浓度的增加先升高后下降;两亲聚合物的质量浓度越大,HF-E/两亲聚合物混合溶液表面张力越高;随着水的矿化度的升高,HF-E/两亲聚合物混合溶液的表观黏度先略有增加,到一定值后反而降低,而表面张力则随矿化度的增加而降低;温度升高,HF-E/两亲聚合物混合溶液的表观黏度随之降低而其与大庆模拟油间的界面张力则升高。优化后的高黏度低界面张力二元体系配方为HF-E和两亲聚合物的质量浓度分别为3和1.5 g·L-1;此外,还加入质量浓度为1 g·L-1的烷基醇酰胺(NS)。 相似文献
14.
Recent Advances in Amphiphilic Polymers as the Stabilizers of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《大分子材料与工程》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exhibit high catalytic activity as catalysts and have potential applications in biomedicine. To prevent the aggregation of colloidal AuNPs, the stabilizers including organic small molecules, organic ligands, inorganic ligands, and polymers, are necessary to be added in the synthesis of colloidal AuNPs. Among these stabilizers, amphiphilic polymers have attracted significant attention from scientists in the development of polymerization and modification methods. To date, numerous efforts are employed to develop amphiphilic polymers as the stabilizers of colloidal AuNPs but are not well‐summarized yet. In this review, four parts (amphiphilic linear polymers, amphiphilic graft polymers, amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers, and amphiphilic dendrimers) according to the polymer architectures will be discussed. Comprehensive understanding of amphiphilic polymers that are used for stabilizing colloidal AuNPs is provided. 相似文献
15.
Preparation and solution performance for the amphiphilic polymers with different hydrophobic groups
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用聚合物科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Zhou Zhu Wanli Kang Bauyrzhan Sarsenbekuly Hongbin Yang Caili Dai Runmei Yang Haiming Fan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(20)
An amphiphilic polymer with twin‐tailed hydrophobic groups was prepared by micellar polymerization of acrylamide as hydrophilic monomers, 2‐acryloylamino‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid as functional monomers and N,N‐dodecyl acrylamide as hydrophobic monomers. Using the same method, containing single‐tailed hydrophobic group of the amphiphilic polymer and not containing the hydrophobic group of ordinary polymer were prepared. The molecular structure of the product was characterized by infrared spectrum and 1H nuclear magnetism resonance spectrum. By inclusion complexation of β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD), the hydrophobic association on the apparent viscosity contribution rate was studied. Relationship between hydrophobic group structure and its performance was investigated by the rotational viscometer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence spectroscopy, and rheometer. The results showed that amphiphilic polymers containing twin‐tailed hydrophobic groups had a lower critical aggregation concentration (CAC). When the amphiphilic polymer concentration was higher than CAC, hydrophobic association was stronger, which led to a higher apparent viscosity contribution rate. At the same polymer solution concentration, amphiphilic polymer containing twin‐tailed hydrophobic group had better performance on temperature resistance, salt tolerance, and mechanical shear resistance compared with the other two polymers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44744. 相似文献
16.
接枝聚合物纳米颗粒在构筑多级功能性纳米材料方面具有很大潜力,但其在选择性溶剂中自组装相图却鲜见报道。利用耗散粒子动力学模拟研究了溶剂选择性、接枝聚合物链长度以及亲水、疏水聚合物链比例等因素对双亲纳米颗粒自组装行为的影响,并绘制了自组装形态相图。结果显示,随着浓度的增大,双亲纳米颗粒逐渐自组装成球状、棒状、二维膜、纳米膜孔等丰富纳米结构。不仅如此,溶剂与亲水、疏水聚合物相容性差异较小时(aS-HL=40kBT/Rc,aS-HB=50kBT/Rc),双亲纳米颗粒自组装形成层状纳米结构,在较高浓度时,形成规则的多孔网络结构。研究发现,双亲纳米颗粒浓度和接枝聚合物的链长以及亲水、疏水聚合物链比例是调控双亲纳米颗粒自组装形态的关键因素。鉴于双亲纳米颗粒丰富的自组装行为,它在气体分离、检测、载药、催化剂载体等领域有着很大的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
17.
阳离子型两亲聚合物对磷酸料浆过滤性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验室通过水溶液聚合合成了两种阳离子型两亲聚合物PADA和PADB,它们都能有效地增加磷酸料浆的过滤性能。其中PADB的增加幅度较大,相比空白实验,能够增加过滤速度约5.8倍,降低滤饼水份约11.79%。并通过吸附量测定实验对两亲聚合物的助滤机理进行了初步分析。 相似文献
18.
综述了以自组装法、硬模板法和软模板法合成有序介孔聚合物及介孔碳的研究进展。对上述3种制备方法及原理进行了比较,指出目前以嵌段共聚物进行自组装以及采用软模板法制备介孔聚合物的途径更有利于制备有序的介孔聚合物及介孔碳。讨论了采用自组装法及软模板法时,嵌段共聚物的种类、模板剂的类型、聚合物前躯体的结构等对所制备的介孔聚合物以及介孔碳的形貌、介孔结构、骨架结构以及介孔材料的物理化学性能的影响。指出目前在介孔聚合物以及介孔碳的研究中,主要问题是如何提高介孔聚合物的有序性以及其介孔结构的稳定性。最后对有序介孔聚合物及介孔碳的发展方向及应用领域进行了展望。 相似文献
19.
基于原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)机理,以二甲基一氯硅烷封端的烯丙基-聚乙二醇为起始剂,甲基丙烯酸乙酯(EMA)为单体,通过控制反应温度,合成了一系列聚合度(DP_(NMR))分别为0. 74,1. 67和3. 07的新型对称性两亲含硅共聚物(PEMA-b-Si-PEG-Si-b-PEMA),并评价了该共聚物在氯仿/水界面的界面活性和吸附行为。结果表明:该类聚合物可以有效降低氯仿/水界面张力,具有最短PEMA链的聚合物可将氯仿/水界面张力从32 m N/m降低至约23 m N/m。动态界面张力分析表明:低浓度的共聚物在吸附的初始阶段符合扩散控制,且较短的PEMA链段有利于产生较快的扩散速率。平衡界面张力分析表明:随着界面浓度的增加,共聚物将表现出多种吸附状态,其吸附状态的数量以及聚合物在界面的偏摩尔面积将随着PEMA链长度的增加而增加。 相似文献
20.
A novel amphiphilic phosphorus-containing polymer was prepared by RAFT polymerization of 3-[2-(acryloyloxy)ethoxy]-3-oxopropyl(phenyl) phosphinic acid (AOPA). The monomer was first synthesized by esterification of 3-[hydroxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]propanoic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and then the polymerizations were performed at 60 °C. The polymerization was well controlled, and the polymers with “well-defined” structures were successfully synthesized. The polymers can self-assemble to form the micelles in distilled water due to the special amphiphilic structure, and the shell of the micelles could be cross-linked by the coordination of phosphinic acid with cations. The property may promote the polymers to be used in the ionic exchange for the environment protection. 相似文献