共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对反电势为理想梯形波与理想正弦波的永磁无刷直流电动机,分析了电机在方波驱动120°导通模式下的机械特性、电流波形、换相转矩脉动.推导了反电势为正弦波的无刷直流电动机在方波驱动120°导通模式下的机械特性表达式.通过对这两种电机电流波形的对比分析以及对两者换相电流的数学推导,给出了这两种不同反电势波形的无刷直流电动机在高速和低速时两者电流波形、换相转矩脉动差异的原因.建立了两种电机的仿真模型,仿真结果进一步验证了分析的正确性.实际工程中,无刷直流电动机的反电势波形很难达到理想的梯形波,介于理想梯形波与理想正弦波之间,该研究对无刷直流电动机的设计与控制具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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针对无刷直流电机方波驱动出力大,正弦波驱动转矩脉动和噪声小的特点,设计了基于霍耳传感器信号的无刷直流电机方波与正弦波复合驱动器。在不改动硬件电路的前提下,利用软件编程实现了无刷直流电机的方波驱动与正弦波驱动以及两种驱动方式间的动态切换。实验结果表明,无刷直流电机运行稳定,切换方式灵活。该设计的方波正弦波复合驱动器可以有效拓宽无刷直流电机在高精度、低噪声环境下的应用。 相似文献
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永磁无刷电动机以其功率密度高、调速范围宽以及运行效率高而广泛应用于电动车辆的驱动系统,而采用120°方波电流控制的永磁无刷电动机虽然控制方式简单,但仿真分析模型复杂.寻求一种简洁实用的仿真模型对于分析永磁无刷电动机的转矩脉动、提升控制性能十分关键.本文引入电压开关函数建立了永磁无刷电动机仿真与分析模型,该模型综合考虑逆变器开关过程、电感续流过程、电动机换流过程中的动态电流变化过程.仿真和实验结果比较验证,该仿真模型能够近似描述永磁无刷电动机实际工作过程,可应用于分析永磁无刷电动机转矩脉动以及弱磁控制性能等,提高实际调试效率. 相似文献
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文章分析比较了具有任意平顶宽度的梯形波反电势无刷直流电动机在正弦波和方波电流驱动下的转矩脉动情况;针对反电势波形接近正弦波的无刷直流电动机,提出一种采用低分辨率霍尔位置传感器的矢量控制方案,重点讨论了基于平均转速的转子位置估计算法,并在Matlab中与传统的方波驱动进行了对比仿真,验证了所提方案的有效性。 相似文献
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梯形波相电流驱动下六相感应电机转矩研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多相电机控制模式复杂性的特点,本文提出一种新颖的控制方式:六相感应电机梯形波相电流控制.该梯形波相电流由励磁电流和转矩电流组成,在该梯形波相电流驱动下六相定子绕组可以分为励磁绕组和转矩绕组,模拟直流电机实现励磁磁场和转矩的直接控制而不需要复杂的派克变换.本文主要通过理论分析计算、有限元分析和实验测量数据来研究梯形波相电流驱动下六相感应电机输出转矩性能,并对磁势解耦时的参数k进行了理论分析和计算.输出转矩的理论分析、有限元分析和实验结果是一致的,表明了分析模型的正确性以及该控制策略可以从真正意义上模拟直流电机的转矩输出性能. 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Yonezawa Katsunori Taniguchi Toshimitsu Morizane Noriyuki Kimura 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2007,159(1):62-71
A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with nonsinusoidal electromotive force (EMF) generates torque ripple even if the sinusoidal PWM inverter drives the PMSM. A new modified trapezoidal modulating signal for PWM inverter suitable for PMSM drive with nonsinusoidal EMF is proposed in this paper. A new modulating signal for the PMSM drive is determined by the condition of reducing torque ripple of the motor with various trapezoidal EMF. When the PWM inverter using modified trapezoidal modulating signal drives the PMSM having a nonsinusoidal EMF, the torque ripple of the motor can be reduced, the DC link voltage utilization is improved, and reduction of switching loss can be obtained. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 159(1): 62–71, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20441 相似文献
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A new GTO current source inverter in which two auxiliary GTO's are added to the basic inverter circuit, which consists of six GTO's and three capacitors, is presented. One of the auxiliary GTO's is connected between the positive line of the inverter and the neutral of three Y-connected capacitors; another is connected between the negative line and the neutral. In the proposed inverter, the charges of three capacitors are controlled at the same time by means of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) to main GTO's and auxiliary GTO's. This inverter can supply both the sinusoidal current and voltage to the motor. The PWM control technique, the operating principle, and the experimental results for 2.2-kW induction motor drives are described. The output current waveform of this inverter is closely sinusoidal, as opposed to trapezoidal in the basic inverter circuit. The steady-state characteristics of the GTO-CSI induction motor drive system are analyzed by the state-variable methods, and a close agreement between the analyzed and the experimental results is obtained. Smooth and noiseless drive of induction motor over a wide range of speed is observed. 相似文献
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磁动势法五相永磁力矩电机转矩分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
五相永磁力矩电机由于极数与槽数相近,含有丰富的磁动势谐波,磁动势谐波会影响电机的转矩性能。为此,采用磁动势法分析电机的电磁转矩,通过磁能和虚位移原理推导出了电机电磁转矩的解析表达式,揭示了具有相同空间次数的定子和转子磁动势谐波相互作用才能产生电磁转矩的规律。通过对五相永磁力矩电机的定、转子磁动势谐波与电磁转矩关系的分析,指出与与主波转速一致的定子和转子磁动势谐波相互作用能提高五相永磁力矩电机的平均电磁转矩。利用Ansoft有限元软件仿真分析了电机在正弦波、梯形波和方波供电下的定子磁动势、转子磁动势以及转矩性能。结果表明,非正弦供电能够增加电机的电磁转矩,但也带来了转矩脉动,验证了磁动势法分析五相永磁力矩电机转矩的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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The high-precision torque control of a reluctance motor for servo applications is described. The prototype is a three-phase, eight-pole reluctance motor driven by a MOSFET inverter. The current control and the speed control are performed by software of the digital signal processor TMS 32010. The motor is supplied by sinusoidal current, and two current control methods are proposed. One is based on a vector control principle to achieve the linearity between current and torque, and another is developed to obtain the maximum torque/current ratio. Due to the saliency, the instantaneous torque contains a large ripple component. In the case of the test motor, the torque ripple was as much as 26% of the rated torque under sinusoidal current drive. The experiment showed that the ripple component could be reduced to 6% by superimposing a compensation current component on the current reference 相似文献
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根据梯形PWM技术的原理,通过仿真模型的建立来重点分析电流源变频器供电直流回路中的大电感和负载侧的并联电容对电动机的定子和转子的谐波电流、转矩和转速的影响。 相似文献