广州生物岛至大学城隧道地下连续墙施工

针对广州生大沉管隧道地下连续墙工程的重要性,对该工程的地质条件进行了分析,介绍了地下连续墙施工方案和施工工艺,提出了地下连续墙施工的主要保证措施,积累了地下连续墙施工经验.     

基于ANSYS的地铁车站地下连续墙导墙结构优化

以深圳市地铁7号线某站地下连续墙为例,采用理论分析与有限元模拟相结合的方式,对其现有施工方案进行分析和优化。并在现有设计的基础上,从刚度与强度两方面对地下连续墙导墙进行优化,优化后提升了实际工程的经济性,可为类似地铁车站地下连续墙导墙的设计与施工提供借鉴。     

软土地区地铁深基坑渗漏水的应急处置方案

针对采用地下连续墙的深基坑，从水文地质、异形幅地下连续墙钢筋笼、槽段反循环清底、问题地下连续墙处理、降压井设计等角度对基坑渗漏水的原因进行分析，并提出一套适用于深层承压水渗漏事故的系统性应急处置方案。新方案应用于具体工程中，很好地解决了基坑渗漏水的问题，积累的经验可供类似工程参考。     

某地铁站围护结构地下连续墙施工新技术

本文结合广州地铁三号线同和站围护结构的地下连续墙现场施工实例,对地下连续墙槽段划分、成槽施工、接头处理等施工技术要点,以及对地下连续墙入岩段采用吊脚墙的支护方案优化、入硬岩预处理成槽施工新技术应用等进行了总结论述.该工程的地下连续墙施工中,其新技术与要点措施具有工效高、实用性强、操作简单等特点,为类似工程的现场施工提供了可贵的经验和借鉴.     

超深基坑地下连续墙全逆作法施工与内力一体化分析

结合水文地质、工程地质条件与周围建筑物对拟建工程的深基坑支护方案进行分析,明确了采用“两墙合一”地下连续墙和全逆作法施工的特点和复杂性.强调全逆作法施工阶段地下连续墙的内力与地下连续墙及上部结构施工程序有紧密关系.针对深基坑各侧地下连续墙的具体情况,考虑附加房屋荷载、地面堆载、路面车辆荷载单独或者组合作用下的内力分析,对超深基坑地下连续墙全逆作法设计与施工-体化进行了有益的研究.     

地下连续墙缺陷修复措施

论述了地下连续墙的概念,分析了二墙合一的地下连续墙的缺陷,详细地阐述了堵漏的步骤和方式,提出了具体的缺陷修补措施,对工程上常用的修复材料进行了介绍,探讨了地下连续墙缺陷的综合治理措施,从而保证地下连续墙满足设计和使用要求。     

某钢厂热轧带钢漩流池圆形基坑监测分析

根据某钢厂一个圆形深基坑工程的监测实例,对圆形基坑开挖过程中地下连续墙侧向位移、土压力、孔隙水压力、地下连续墙钢筋应力、底板钢筋应力等的变化规律进行了分析.本工程中地下连续墙实测变形呈悬臂结构变形特征,与工程设计中常用的弹性地基梁比拟法所得结果存在较大差异.从设计方法中对圆形围护结构"拱效应"的模拟,内衬作用的发挥以及地下连续墙槽段接头泥浆的影响等方面对此进行了深入分析,可为同类工程的设计、施工和监测提供借鉴.     

地铁车站地下连续墙裂缝控制标准的优化探讨

通过对上海软土地区的几个地铁车站深基坑工程的地下连续墙的弯矩和钢筋应力进行跟踪分析，得到了这些基坑地下连续墙所受弯矩的包络图，并与地下连续墙能承受的弯矩极值进行对比，得到深基坑工程地下连续墙的弯矩承载能力还有一定的发挥余地。分析了导致设计中地下连续墙配筋偏大的原因主要是由于最大裂缝宽度Wlim=0．2mm引起的，若将地下连续墙的最大裂缝宽度放宽至Wlim=0.3mm，则在可以满足深基坑工程地下连续墙的弯矩承载能力的同时，也可大大地降低地下连续墙的配筋，减少工程投资，达到充分利用建设资金的目的。     

地铁车站深基坑地下连续墙优化设计研究

通过对上海软土地区几个地铁车站深基坑工程中地下连续墙弯矩和钢筋应力的跟踪监测,得到了这些基坑地下连续墙所受弯矩的包络图,并与地下连续墙能承受的弯矩极值进行对比,得到深基坑工程地下连续墙的弯矩承载能力尚有一定的发挥余地。分析了导致设计中地下连续墙配筋偏大主要是由于最大裂缝宽度控制值wlim=0.2mm引起的,若将地下连续墙的最大裂缝宽度放宽至wlim=0.3mm,则可以在满足深基坑工程地下连续墙的弯矩承载能力的同时,大大降低地下连续墙的配筋,减少工程投资,达到充分利用建设资金的目的。     

超深基坑地下连续墙作为主体结构的设计方法研究

某超深基坑开挖深度达到25m,基坑围护体系采用"两墙合一"的地下连续墙,基坑工程地处高水位、深厚砂土地层,且周边环境条件复杂。分析了地下连续墙作为主体结构的设计方法,包括地下连续墙作为主体结构的布置方式、地下连续墙的接头及防水设计、地下连续墙与主体结构构件的连接及防水设计等,并对地下连续墙的内力计算方法进行了分析。工程实施的结果表明"两墙合一"的地下连续墙具有较好的可靠性和经济性。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.