共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了由间苯二胺经单氨基酰化、氯化苄苄基化及溴乙烷乙基化合成间乙酰胺基-N-乙基-N-苄基苯胺的工艺,总收率达71.24%。 相似文献
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本文用气相色谱法对2-乙基-6-甲基-N-(1'-甲氧基-2'-甲氧乙基)苯胺进行定量分析。这种方法简单、快速、准确和实用。标准偏差为0.11,变异系数为0.11%,回收率为99.28~100.61%。 相似文献
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采用一锅法的工艺通过甲基丙烯酸先酰氯化,再与2,2,2-三氟乙醇在催化剂4-二甲氨基吡啶的催化下酯化的方法,方便快捷地制备了甲基丙烯酸-2,2,2-三氟乙酯,并根据实验结果讨论了影响反应的主要因素。最佳反应条件是:二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)的用量为5%~10%(质量比),甲基丙烯酸∶氯化亚砜∶2,2,2-三氟乙醇=1.1∶1∶0.9(摩尔比),反应温度为50~60℃,收率达到95%以上。 相似文献
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研究了2,2,3,3-四溴-1,4-丁二醇的合成方法,讨论了温度、溶剂、催化剂、反应时间、原料配比等因素对产品收率的影响,并提出了反应母液循环利用的有关问题。 相似文献
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Synthesis,Biological Activity,and Mechanism of Action of 2‐Pyrazyl and Pyridylhydrazone Derivatives,New Classes of Antileishmanial Agents 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Elaine S. Coimbra Dr. Luciana M. R. Antinarelli Mariana de A. Crispi Dr. Thais C. M. Nogueira Dr. Alessandra C. Pinheiro Dr. Marcus V. N. de Souza 《ChemMedChem》2018,13(14):1387-1394
In this work, we report the antileishmanial activity of 23 compounds based on 2‐pyrazyl and 2‐pyridylhydrazone derivatives. The compounds were tested against the promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis and L. braziliensis, murine macrophages, and intracellular L. amazonensis amastigotes. The most potent antileishmanial compound was selected for investigation into its mechanism of action. Among the evaluated compounds, five derivatives [(E)‐3‐((2‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)hydrazono)methyl)benzene‐1,2‐diol ( 2 b ), (E)‐4‐((2‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)hydrazono)methyl)benzene‐1,3‐diol ( 2 c ), (E)‐4‐nitro‐2‐((2‐(pyrazin‐2‐yl)hydrazono)methyl)phenol ( 2 s ), (E)‐2‐(2‐(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)pyrazine ( 2 u ), and (E)‐2‐(2‐((5‐nitrofuran‐2‐yl)methylene)hydrazinyl)pyrazine ( 2 v )] exhibited significant activity against L. amazonensis amastigote forms, with IC50 values below 20 μm . The majority of the compounds did not show any toxic effect on murine macrophages. Preliminary studies on the mode of action of members of this hydrazine‐derived series indicate that the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and disruption of parasite mitochondrial function are important for the pharmacological effect on L. amazonensis promastigotes. 相似文献
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用20%NaOH溶液处理一定尺寸的杉木粉,以ZrOCl2·8H2O为无机前驱体,采用水热法将无机物组装在处理后的杉木粉的网络微孔结构中,制备了ZrO2/杉木粉杂化材料.将杂化材料在空气中经过热处理得到多孔ZrO2陶瓷.用FESEM、FTIR、XRD和TGA研究了杉木粉和杂化材料的形态、化学与结晶结构和热稳定性.结果表明:处理后的杉木粉显现出清晰的管胞与纹孔的网络微孔结构,纤维素中的部分氢键被破坏,结晶度下降,反应活性得以提高;在水热条件下,无机前驱体渗透到了杉木粉的微孔结构中,氧氯化锆水解后的羟基与杉木粉中的羟基发生了缩合反应,最终形成了无机/有机垂直互穿网络结构.杂化材料的热稳定性优于杉木粉,热分解温度从282℃提高到298℃.多孔ZrO2陶瓷材料具有笼状结构,孔径约在10~20 μm之间. 相似文献
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Defective structure, oxygen mobility, oxygen storage capacity, and redox properties of RE-based (RE = Ce, Pr) solid solutions 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Defective structures, surface textures, oxygen mobility, oxygen storage capacity (OSC), and redox properties of RE0.6Zr0.4O2 and of RE0.6Zr0.4−xYxO2 (RE=Ce, Pr; x=0, 0.05) solid solutions have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), O2−H2 and O2−CO titration, 18O/16O isotope exchange, CO pulsing reaction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The effects of doping noble metal onto RE0.6Zr0.4−xYxO2 on oxygen mobility and surface oxygen activities have also been studied. Based on the experimental outcomes, we conclude that: (i) a Pr-based solid solution has better redox behavior than a Ce-based one; (ii) incorporation of yttrium ions in the lattices of CZ and PZ solid solutions could result in an enhancement in oxygen vacancy concentration, Ce4+/Ce3+ and Pr4+/Pr3+ redox properties, lattice oxygen mobility, and oxygen storage capacity; and (iii) doping the noble metal (Rh, Pt, and Pd) onto RE-based solid solution has positive effect on the properties concerned in this work. 相似文献