一种基于改进的边缘插值的运动自适应去隔行算法

针对从隔行视频到逐行视频的视频格式转换,提出一种基于改进的边缘插值的运动自适应去隔行算法,算法包括运动检测、改进的边缘插值和加权求插值及滤波3个步骤.运动检测通过计算相邻四场的两个单元块的绝对差值并与阈值对比计算,检测出运动情况并分类,改进的边缘插值提出了水平方向边缘搜索,并利用周围像素判断边缘,减小了误差,提高了小角度边缘搜索的精确度,加权插值根据运动情况分类计算,得出插值并进行滤波,此算法取得了很好的效果.     

卫星视频帧内自适应误码掩盖新算法

在易发生错误的卫星信道的传输过程中,视频会产生误码和丢包.根据视频的边缘特征,将丢失块分成平坦块、边缘块和纹理块.然后,自适应地选择双线性内插、方向内插或者新方向加权内插作为内插方法,提高重构视频质量,加速误码掩盖过程.为了减少梯度计算量,将噪声像素从候选预测像素列表中剔除.为了准确地呈现图像的方向信息以及抑制噪声,选择Prewitt算子作为梯度滤波器.另外,使用分数像素内插来提高插值精度,适应高清视频应用.客观评价结果显示,在解码时间稍微增加的情况下,峰值信噪比大约提升了3dB.主观比较结果显示,提出的算法能够获得更高的视觉质量.     

基于SUSAN算子的空域自适应错误隐藏算法

为了消除空域错误隐藏后出现的模糊和块效应,提出了基于SUSAN检测算子的空域自适应错误隐藏算法。算法首先利用SUSAN算子检测丢失宏块周围的边缘点,然后根据边缘点确定丢失宏块中边缘,最后根据边缘情况自适应地选择插值方法恢复丢失宏块。实验表明,丢失宏块边缘的检测受噪声影响很小,对孤立丢失块有较好的恢复效果且计算量较小。与传统空域错误隐藏算法相比,本文算法的峰值信噪比PSNR能提高大约1～3dB。     

基于边缘方向投影的图像块修复方法

压缩图像在传输中,信道干扰常导致图像块数据丢失.给出一种基于边缘方向投影的图像损失块修复方法.按照周围邻域未损失像素的边缘方向信息将损失块分类,并根据类别用结合频域和空域信息的凸集投影算法自适应地修复损失块.能较好地修复图像边缘和复杂纹理.与RIBMAP方法相比,此方法在修复质量和算法顽健性上均有提高.     

表面贴装元件识别的一种亚像素边缘检测方法

亚像素算法是一种高精度的边缘检测算法.分析了亚像素边缘检测的原理及现有算法的优缺点,根据现有用亚像素对表面贴装元器件图像检测的算法,提出了三次样条插值的亚像素算法进行边缘提取.通过实验比较,认为该方法提高了边缘提取的精度,满足了贴片机视觉检测的要求.     

基于Otsu阈值分割的边缘快速图像插值算法

为了满足视频监控、目标检测与识别过程中较高图像质量和较低算法复杂度要求,以及改善传统图像插值中细节模糊和边缘锯齿效应,文中提出一种基于Otsu阈值分割的边缘快速图像插值算法。利用Otsu算法,根据目标区域和背景区域的类方差最大,确定分割阈值,对非边缘区域进行双线性插值,边缘区域利用与待插值点周围6个或8个相邻降采样像素局部结构的多方向特点,自适应估计高分辨率像素值。实验表明,该算法运算复杂度低,很好保持了图像的边缘,获得了视觉质量较好的高分辨率图像。     

基于H.264/AVC的自适应视频错误隐藏技术算法

针对帧内错误隐藏,研究了基于边缘检测的错误隐藏算法,提出了根据丢失块特点自适应的选择基于边缘检测错误隐藏算法或H.264的空间像素加权平均算法。通过在MATLAB平台上对几种视频错误隐藏算法进行仿真测试,结果表明这种自适应的视频错误隐藏算法在主客观效果上都有所提高。     

基于统计特征的彩色图像快速插值方法

本文首先阐述了基于统计特征的图像插值方法,该方法通过提取待插入像素所在区域的协方差矩阵和协方差向量,得出适应于边缘位置和方向的插值权重.为了把基于统计特征的图像插值方法应用于彩色图像插值领域,本文提出了以下措施以提高计算速度:仅对Y图像估计插值权重,并同时应用到R、G、B三个分量的插值;对边缘像素应用基于统计特征的图像插值方法,而对非边缘像素应用简单的双线性插值,即混合图像插值方法.这些措施提高了计算速度,并保证了图像质量.实验表明了该算法在计算速度和插值图像质量方面的有效性.     

基于最小像素跨度准则的空域错误隐藏方法

提出了一种新的基于最小像素跨度的错误隐藏方法,利用丢失块边界的像素,在无需进行边缘估计的情况下能够有效地恢复出丢失块中可能存在的边缘。本方法主要包括以下三个步骤:1)在最小像素跨度准则下将待恢复像素分为有争议像素和无争议像素;2)对有争议像素和无争议像素使用不同方法分别恢复;3)对整个丢失块做滤波处理以消除上述过程中的噪点。试验表明本方法有效地保留边缘,并在 PSNR 上优于其它传统方法 1～2dB。     

一种基于局部可信视差的立体图像误码掩盖算法

为解决立体图像传输的差错问题,提出了一种基于局部可信视差的掩盖方法。首先,考虑到存在丢失块,并结合像素间色彩空间相似程度和几何空间距离接近程度等因素,设计了基准点偏置的窗口用于自适应权重的视差匹配;然后根据视差连续性原则和左右一致性约束,得出局部的可信视差;最后采用"胜者为王"(Winner-Takes-All)策略估计丢失块的视差,并根据此视差提取相应块来进行误码掩盖.实验结果表明,与其他掩盖算法相比,该算法在计算复杂度相当的情况下,无论在重建图像的PSNR还是主观质量上均具有较好的效果.     

Depth dithering based on texture edge-assisted classification

Development in low-cost depth acquisition devices pushes the relevant applications forward, which requires higher quality of the depth maps. In this paper, a novel depth de-noising algorithm is proposed, which dithers the depth map according to its spatial and temporal depth classification around the extracted texture edges. After roughly filling the holes in the depth map by joint bilateral filter, the depth map is partitioned into edge region and non-edge region according to the extracted texture edges. The depth values on each side of the mapped texture edges are dithered adapting to depth classification. Joint spatio-temporal dithering approach is proposed to align the depth edges with the texture edges and to suppress the depth artifacts. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with existing depth de-noising approaches, the proposed algorithm provides much sharper and clearer depth edges and it improves the spatial and temporal consistency of the processed depth, which further benefits the applications requiring the depth of high quality, e.g., 3D rendering.     

边缘恢复的大尺寸平面零件测量方法

针对平面零件在背光源照射下成像存在伪边缘而造成测量精度下降的问题,提出了一种从被测物伪边缘中恢复准确边缘的测量方法。首先,采用Canny算子提取平面零件的像素边缘,在此基础上利用高斯曲面拟合算法实现亚像素边缘定位,得到伪边缘;然后,提出一种基于方向角差值的边缘点判别法从伪边缘中区分上下边缘点并提出欧氏距离平均值法获得被测物上边缘;最后,利用相似三角形法将上边缘转换到测量平面,结合摄像机标定参数求解平面零件的尺寸。实验结果表明,在1 200 mm800 mm的视野范围内,对不同厚度的平面零件进行尺寸测量,绝对误差小于0.08 mm,相对误差小于0.05%。     

Multiview depth coding based on combined color/depth segmentation

In this paper, a new coding method for multiview depth video is presented. Considering the smooth structure and sharp edges of depth maps, a segmentation based approach is proposed. This allows further preserving the depth contours thus introducing fewer artifacts in the depth perception of the video. To reduce the cost associated with partition coding, an approximation of the depth partition is built using the decoded color view segmentation. This approximation is refined by sending some complementary information about the relevant differences between color and depth partitions. For coding the depth content of each region, a decomposition into orthogonal basis is used in this paper although similar decompositions may be also employed. Experimental results show that the proposed segmentation based depth coding method outperforms H.264/AVC and H.264/MVC by more than 2 dB at similar bitrates.     

基于小波变换的SAR图像相干斑噪声消除方法研究

本文提出了一种基于小波变换的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑消除滤波器.这种滤波器通过在小波细节子图像中减少小波分解系数的幅度来抑制相干斑噪声,同时利用小波细节子图像中提供的边缘信息来检测边缘和纹理细节,并保留其对应的小波分解系数值.实验结果表明,此方法除了对相干斑噪声有很好的抑制作用外,还保留了尽可能多的目标特性和图像细节,有着良好的图像视觉解译效果.     

基于视觉感知模型修正的彩色图像边缘检测

在彩色图像边缘检测过程中,准确检测低照度区域的细节边缘是一个难题.提出了一种基于视觉感知模型修正的彩色图像边缘检测方法.由于视觉感知彩色空间中的色调分量具有圆形特性,导致伪边缘问题,利用色调距离计算色调图像的梯度以去除伪边缘,并根据饱和度的非线性函数控制色调分量的梯度,最后利用修正的视觉感知模型计算矢量梯度以获取彩色图像的边缘.实验结果表明,新的彩色边缘检测方法较现有方法能提高彩色图像的边缘检测精度,尤其对于低照度区域的细节边缘具有较好的响应.     

An edge detection algorithm based on the multi-direction shear transform

Wavelet multi-resolution analysis allows us to detect edges at different scales. However, the wavelet transform can only capture edge information in three directions, horizontal, vertical and diagonal. In addition, the extracted edges are discontinuous. A new edge detection method to solve these problems is proposed in his paper. Firstly, the image is extended symmetrically by applying horizontal and vertical reflections. Secondly, shear transform is taken on the extended images according to various shear matrixes. Thirdly, the edges of the sheared images are detected by means of wavelet transform. The edges detected in different directions have some difference and can complement each other, so we fuse them with a fusion rule. Finally, a threshold is set to refine the edges. The proposed method works efficiently on the images, and the continuity of the edge is getting better. Besides, the method is able to distinguish the real edges from the noise.     

一种可抵抗几何攻击的Directionlet变换域盲水印算法

抵抗几何攻击是数字水印研究领域具有挑战性的课题。该文提出一种利用Directionlet变换构造水印同步信息的盲水印算法:通过边缘检测算子锁定图像边缘;利用拉格朗日定理求取边缘斜率;选取两条边缘,用其斜率构成Directionlet变换的采样矩阵;在Directionlet变换域内自适应嵌入水印,排除几何攻击对水印检测的影响。仿真实验结果表明,该算法抵抗旋转等几何攻击具有很好的鲁棒性能。     

Edge-detection based on the local variance in angiographic images

This paper presents a new method for detection of edges in digital angiographic images. It is found that variances of local regions across edges of images are statistically different from that of those where no edge is crossed. This difference can be utilized for the detection of edges of angiographic images. An algorithm based on local variance is proposed. As a result, the edge-detection algorithm is not sensitive to noise and low-level textures of images. A computer program based on the new algorithm has been developed and used by several hospitals.     

Anisotropic diffusion for image denoising based on diffusion tensors

In this paper, the anisotropic diffusion for image denoising is considered. A new method to construct diffusion tensors is proposed. The tensors obtained by our approach depend on four directional derivatives of the intensity of an image, and hence they are adaptively determined by local image structure. It is shown that the proposed diffusion filter is isotropic in the interior of a region, whereas it is anisotropic at edges. This property of tensors allows us to efficiently remove noise in an image, particularly noise at edges. Several numerical experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real images.     

TM and TE Diffraction by a Perfectly Conducting Half-Plane in Presence of a Perfectly Conducting Strip: Solution by Exponentially Converging Nystrom and Galerkin Methods

We study TM and TE diffraction by a perfectly conducting half-plane in presence of a perfectly conducting flat strip of finite width and infinite length; the edges of the strip are parallel to the edge of the half-plane. The relevant integral equations with unknowns the induced current densities on the strip are solved by a Nystrom and a Galerkin method that fully account for the singular nature of the kernels and the singularities of the solution at the edges. The proposed algorithms are highly accurate, and appear to converge exponentially as shown by detailed numerical examples and case studies. The Nystrom method is the most efficient of the two methods because of its simple formulation, fast computer implementation, and much less effort in computing the matrix elements. When the strip is coplanar to the half-plane, an additional formulation method in terms of equivalent surface magnetic currents is possible in the framework of the field equivalence principles. This alternative method is applied in order to validate the algorithms and test their accuracy.