一种边缘点特征图像配准算法

为解决图像的精确配准问题,提出了结合LoG算法的特征点的提取方法,并将尺度不变特征算法(SIFT)应用到图像的特征描述中.首先利用LoG算法计算边缘点,对边缘点的梯度值进行排序,选择梯度较大的点作为特征点;然后采用SIFT计算特征点的特征向量,利用最小距离算法找到两幅图像的匹配点对;最后利用最相关点和次相关点比例的方法排除错误的点对.实验结果证明,算法对具有光照、角度不同的两组图像能够实现精确的配准,准确率超过90％.     

基于红外与可见光图像融合的无人机探测研究

为了进一步提高识别无人机的效率,提出基于红外与可见光图像融合的无人机探测方法,并且对配准算法进行改进,搭配Canny边缘检测ORB特征检测的融合配准算法.首先,搭建双目摄像头、采集无人机图像;接着,对图像进行La?place预处理、Canny边缘检测ORB特征检测配准、Harr小波变换融合.将得到的融合图像和融合前的可...     

改进标记分水岭的乳腺X线图像肿块检测方法

乳腺X线图像肿块大小不一,固定参数的传统标记分水岭算法无法实现乳腺X线图像肿块的有效检测。针对此问题,文中提出了一种结合形状特征和改进型标记分水岭的乳腺X线图像肿块检测方法。在计算前景标记时,结合标记的形状特征判定前景标记,通过对前景标记进行形态学膨胀并提取边缘以获得背景标记,利用改进型自适应参数标记分水岭算法实现肿块检测。实验结果表明,文中算法通过结合形状特征,自适应地选择合适的形态学参数,使得肿块检测准确率高于传统标记分水岭算法。     

基于拉普拉斯谱的医学图像配准算法

提出一种基于拉普拉斯谱的医学图像配准算法,通过将谱图理论应用到医学图像配准中并引入特征向量,以达到提高配准精确度和计算效率的目的.该算法根据医学图像的解剖特征来构造拉普拉斯矩阵,通过分析拉普拉斯矩阵的谱得到匹配关系;采用射影变换模型,计算射影矩阵;通过坐标变换和图像插值方法实现图像配准.实验结果表明,该算法与经典的最大...     

基于区域特征的图像自动配准方法

通过分析比较不同配准方法的原理及优缺点,提出了一种基于图像区域特征的配准方法.算法首先对待配准图像进行自适应阈值分割,然后利用数学形态学方法进行区域轮廓提取优化,接着计算各区域的特征描述,最后以各特征向量距离最近区域的重心作为控制点集对图像进行配准.实验结果表明,该算法能够对图像进行快速准确的配准,而且具有纠正一定几何畸变的能力,是一种有效的自动配准方法.     

基于改进的SIFT算法的红外图像配准

电路板红外图像具有分辨率低、对比度低、信噪比低、视觉效果模糊的特点,目前的图像配准算法用于电路板红外图像配准时,运算时间长且匹配准确度低.针对电路板红外图像的特点,梳理了图像配准方面的国内外研究现状,分析了SIFT算法的基本原理,对原有的SIFT算法进行了修改.对特征点的提取方式进行了改进,减少了不必要的特征点;改进了特征点的描述符,降低了特征向量的维数;在特征点匹配的时候加入了分层阈值.对改进的算法进行了一系列的测试,针对三对电路板的红外图像进行配准,实验结果表明,相比于传统的SIFT算法,改进的SIFT算法在进行电路板红外图像配准的时候,匹配的准确率和运算时间得到了很大的提升,为电路板红外图像的配准提供了新的方法.     

遥感图像拼接系统

提出和实现了一种图像配准方法,利用OpenCV库开发了一个低空遥感图像拼接系统. 将SIFT作为图像拼接特征向量,实现了图像局部尺度空间中极值点的计算和SIFT特征点的提取. 使用特征向量的欧氏距离实现特征点的粗匹配,结合随机抽样一致RANSAC算法对匹配点进行优化,并精确估算出投影变换矩阵,实现两幅图像的拼接. 最后实现对重合区域的图像融合. 实验结果表明本文方法较好的解决了遥感图像中常出现的图像的平移、缩放、旋转等变换下的配准问题,达到较好的拼接效果.     

基于改进特征点检测的快速图像配准算法

针对传统特征点配准算法效率过慢、对特征点存在误检的现象,提出了一种基于特征点检测的图像配准算法.对特征点检测方法进行了改进,利用像素点与周围像素点的灰度关系滤除非特征点;对剩余的点使用提出的菱形模版进行精确检测,建立了特征点集合;利用迭代最近点(ICP)算法对特征点集合进行配准.实验结果表明:改进算法在特征点检测准确性和检测时间上明显提高,并且具有良好配准效果.     

基于Laplace的LSSIM图像配准算法

提出一种基于Laplace变换的图像配准算法. 首先利用经典的角点检测算法提取待匹配图像的特征点或角点; 其次利用相位相关法估算出两幅图像的重叠区域, 以缩小匹配范围; 然后对角点邻域模板区域施行Laplace变换; 最后利用基于改进的SSIM (结构相似性)作为相似性度量准则建立特征点之间的匹配关系. 实验结果表明, 该方法可以很好的完成特征点匹配, 匹配点对充足且具有很高的准确率, 而且对亮度差异具有一定的鲁棒性, 从而保证图像配准精度.     

基于融合特征的SURF配准算法

SURF算法是一种尺度不变、旋转不变且鲁棒性良好的配准算法,但其丢失了图像的颜色特征,因此对于彩色图像的配准效果不佳。为此,提出了一种基于融合特征的SURF配准算法。该算法首先利用彩色图像的颜色不变量和DLBP纹理特征构造融合特征灰度图,并提出了一种基于彩色图像颜色直方图的自适应方法来调节融合特征的权重;然后,利用SURF算法在融合特征灰度图上进行特征点的提取与匹配;最后,使用改进的RANSAC算法去除误匹配点。实验结果表明,对于彩色图像,此算法有效地增加了提取的特征点数,并加快了配准速率。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。