Effect of rare earth addition on Cu-Fe/AC adsorbents for phosphine adsorption from yellow phosphorous tail gas

Phosphine(PH3) is a highly toxic air pollutant,commonly produced in phosphorous chemical industry.But it has received less research attention due to its handling difficultly.CO is the main content of the phosphorous chemical industry tail gas,the concentration of which is always more than 80 vol.%,and it can be the feed gas to produce various valuable products such as formate,oxalate,and methanol and so on.But,PH3 is one of the important barriers,which is harmful to the following chemical process.In order to make use of the tail gas,PH3 should be removed firstly,and CO should be covered in the whole purified procedure at the same time.In this work,the modified activated carbon(MAC) was used as the adsorbent to separate PH3 from the mixture tail gas.Series of MAC adsorbents were prepared for the adsorption of PH3,which loaded Cu-Fe and Ce(La),or separately.The PH3 adsorption capacities,chemical and physical properties of MAC were all investigated.The results showed that over 99% PH3 adsorption efficiency was achieved when used MAC adsorbents.The removal efficiency and PH3 adsorption capacity of the Cu-Fe-Ce/AC(20:1:0.4) were both much higher than those modified activated carbons.The maximum PH3 adsorption capacity was 71 mg of PH3/g of MAC on the Cu-Fe-Ce/AC,which were much higher than literature data using CuO only for adsorbing hydride gases.     

Cr(VI) Removal from Water with Amorphous Graphite Concentrate Contaminated by Iron

This work attempted to explore the feasibility of using iron-contaminated graphite concentrate as an effective adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal from polluted water. Adsorption isotherm and kinetics were conducted to investigate the Cr(VI) removal capacity by the iron-contaminated amorphous graphite concentrates. In addition, SEM-EDS, XPS were carried out to further examine the solid samples. The results showed that amorphous graphite concentrate had a 1.52 mg/g adsorption capacity of Cr(VI), with the adsorption being fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. In addition, chemical adsorption of Cr(V) on iron-contaminated graphite concentrate due to the formation of ≡Fe-O₄HCr and Fe₂-(CrO₄)₃ complexes was proposed. This study revealed that iron-contaminated amorphous graphite concentrate would be a cheap and good adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water.     

吸附材料处理含Zn2+重金属废水的影响因素

考察了废水初始pH值、不同阳离子、阴离子、有机物、共存重金属离子、极端条件等因素对吸附Zn2的影响.结果表明,8h后吸附接近饱和,废水初始pH =6时处理效果最好,Zn2+吸附容量为3.98 mg/g,去除率为79.6％;Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+均会抑制Zn2的吸附,影响顺序从小到大为Na+＜K+＜ Mg2+＜ Ca2+;Cl-、SO2-4对吸附Zn2+抑制作用很小,且Cl-的抑制作用小于SO2-4;COD对吸附Zn2+有促进作用;Pb2+、Cu2+共存时,对Zn2+的吸附有抑制作用,影响顺序为Pb2+单元体系＜ Cu2+单元体系＜ Pb2+、Cu2+二元体系;高盐和强酸对Zn2+的吸附有较大影响,但高温基本无影响.饱和吸附材料的后处理试验表明,在550℃马弗炉中热处理6.5h,烧失率为75.4％,烧渣中Zn2+含量为1.75％,与热处理前相比,富集倍数为4.1倍.本文研究成果为吸附法处理含锌重金属废水并回收废水中的重金属提供了重要依据.     

秸秆型生物炭及其对尾矿浸出液中重金属的去除研究

采用芦苇秆、木薯秆和水稻秆3种常见农业废弃物,在中高温下限氧热解,分别制备得到芦苇秆生物炭(RESB)、木薯秆生物炭(CSB)和水稻秆生物炭(RISB),对其理化性质及表面形貌进行了表征,同时考察了不同吸附时间条件下,3种秸秆型生物炭对尾矿浸出液中4种常见重金属元素(Cr、Ni、Cu和Zn)的吸附能力.结果表明:在相同...     

富钛料制备H_2TiO_3型锂离子吸附剂及其吸附性能研究

以熔分钛渣提纯得到的富钛料为钛源,通过固相法合成了吸附剂前躯体β-Li_2TiO_3。前躯体Li_2TiO_3经酸洗脱出Li~+后制备得到H_2TiO_3型锂离子吸附剂。考察了前躯体Li_2TiO_3的合成温度,采用吸附动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温方程研究了吸附剂的吸附性能。结果表明:当反应温度为750℃时,得到了具有良好结晶性的前驱体β-Li_2TiO_3。在Li~+浓度为2 g/L的LiOH溶液中,该吸附剂的Li~+吸附容量为28.51 mg/g。随吸附液的碱性增强,Li~+浓度升高,吸附剂的吸附容量增大。通过Langmuir吸附等温方程计算,得出该吸附剂的理论最大吸附容量为45.6 mg/g。     

Effect of rare earth addition on Cu-Fe/AC adsorbents for phosphine adsorption from yellow phosphorous tail gas

Phosphine (PH₃) is a highly toxic air pollutant, commonly produced in phosphorous chemical industry. But it has received less research attention due to its handling difficultly. CO is the main content of the phosphorous chemical industry tail gas, the concentration of which is always more than 80 vol.%, and it can be the feed gas to produce various valuable products such as formate, oxalate, and methanol and so on. But, PH₃ is one of the important barriers, which is harmful to the following chemical process. In order to make use of the tail gas, PH₃ should be removed firstly, and CO should be covered in the whole purified procedure at the same time. In this work, the modified activated carbon (MAC) was used as the adsorbent to separate PH₃ from the mixture tail gas. Series of MAC adsorbents were prepared for the adsorption of PH₃, which loaded Cu-Fe and Ce (La), or separately. The PH₃ adsorption capacities, chemical and physical properties of MAC were all investigated. The results showed that over 99% PH₃ adsorption efficiency was achieved when used MAC adsorbents. The removal efficiency and PH₃ adsorption capacity of the Cu-Fe-Ce/AC (20:1:0.4) were both much higher than those modified activated carbons. The maximum PH₃ adsorption capacity was 71 mg of PH₃/g of MAC on the Cu-Fe-Ce/AC, which were much higher than literature data using CuO only for adsorbing hydride gases.     

负载纳米ZnS阳离子树脂选择性去除浓锌溶液中的痕量级Cu2+和Cd2+

通过将ZnS纳米粒子负载在阳离子树脂D001中制备负载纳米ZnS阳离子树脂吸附剂,即ZnS@D001,吸附湿法冶金锌浸出液中共存杂质金属离子（如Cu2+和Cd2+）。在10 g/L Zn2+的合成溶液中实现了对Cu2+的高度优先吸附,而对Cd2+没有任何吸附效果。吸附后的ZnS@D001树脂可以被1 mol/L HNO3有效解吸,然后再次负载ZnS。同时利用含有Cu2+和Cd2+的Zn2+溶液进行固定床柱吸附测试。经过吸附处理后,可以有效去除溶液中的铜杂质,纳米ZnS树脂可作为锌冶炼行业深度净化锌液的潜在功能材料。     

金属基树脂对含盐氨氮废水的吸附研究

盐分的存在使得氨氮废水的处理难度大大增加。在含盐条件下,利用负载过渡金属(Co²⁺、Ni²⁺、Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺)的D001树脂和D751树脂对氨氮废水进行了吸附实验。与负载前树脂相比,金属基D001(D751)树脂比表面积增大,且吸附氨氮后树脂形貌更为有序;5次循环吸附氨氮后各金属离子依然牢固地固定在树脂上,说明金属基D001(D751)树脂稳定性较好。吸附动力学研究发现,金属基D001(D751)树脂对氨氮的吸附过程符合准二级动力学,且在吸附氨氮过程中吸附剂与吸附质之间存在由电子转移或共享产生的化学作用力。对金属基树脂对含盐氨氮废水吸附机理进行了剖析,结果表明金属基树脂与溶液中的氨氮存在配位吸附作用,通过配位共价键键合形成配体络合物。     

Effect of Fe/Cu/Ce loading on the coal-based activated carbons for hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide

Fe/Cu/Ce modified coal-based activated carbon(AC) was prepared by the sol-gel method,and the effect of Fe/Cu/Ce on catalytic properties of Fe/AC,Fe-Cu/AC and Fe-Cu-Ce/AC was investigated in the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide(COS) at 50 °C.Their surface properties were evaluated by means of nitrogen adsorption and were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffracto-metry(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The catalytic activities results showed that addition of Cu and Ce could enhance the activities of COS hydrolysis and Fe-Cu-Ce/AC with n(Fe):n(Ce)=20 exhibited a higher stability.The XRD and XPS results revealed that Cu loading controlled the crystalline phases and Ce could affect the crystalline phase of Fe2O3 and change the products formation and content of SO42-.     

低阶煤一步法制备活性炭的脱硫脱硝性能

 活性炭法是能实现多种污染物综合控制的烟气治理技术,可同时处理烧结过程中产生的二氧化硫和氮氧化物等有害物质,但由于活性炭较高的生产和使用成本,限制了其在烧结烟气多污染物净化领域的推广应用。以低阶煤为基炭,氧化球团为活化剂,利用低阶煤热解和气化反应与铁氧化物还原之间的耦合作用,一步完成低阶煤炭化和活化,制备活性炭(SF AC),并与商品活性炭(ZJ AC)在产品工业分析、比表面积、碘吸附值、脱硫脱硝性能和再生活性炭吸附性能等方面进行综合比较。结果表明,SF AC的碘吸附值、比表面积分别为695.13 mg/g、370.42 m2/g,而ZJ AC仅530.54 mg/g、157.50 m2/g,单独脱硫时SF AC、ZJ AC的穿透硫容分别为368.11 mg/g、73.58 mg/g,单独脱硝时SF AC、ZJ AC的穿透硝容分别为250.39 mg/g、14.99 mg/g,前者较后者具有更优的吸附性能;就再生性能而言,SF AC、ZJ AC的脱硫脱硝性能均出现下降,但前者的脱硫脱硝性能更优;与单独脱硫、脱硝相比,两种活性炭同时脱硫脱硝时脱硫性能均提高,脱硝性能却降低,采用NH₃低温催化还原可改善脱硝性能差的问题。     

Multifunctional effects of anticomplementary agent K-76 on carrageenan-induced colitis in the rabbit

The recently described synthesis of ferric adsorbent paper has made possible the modification of protein kinase assays. The adsorbent contains ferric chelate groups, which are responsible for the binding of phosphopeptide via phosphate group. The selective adsorption of phosphopeptide contra nonphosphorylated peptide allows the use of tritium-labeled peptides and unlabeled ATP as substrates. The binding of the reaction product to the adsorbent was complete and was not affected by the amino acid sequence of the peptide. The conditions required for the separation of the produced phosphopeptide from the initial peptide have been worked out as well. The firmly bound phosphopeptide should be released from the ferric adsorbent paper prior to liquid scintillation counting. Using 0.1 m NH4HCO3 solution (pH 8.0), the elution of phosphopeptides was almost complete. The modified protein kinase assay proposed herein is rapid and allows handling of multiple samples simultaneously. In addition, the ferric paper method avoids the use of 32P-isotope, replacing it with 3H which has lower radiation energy and a much longer half-life.     

氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料的合成及其对铜(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

高浓度Cu(Ⅱ)的摄入严重威胁着人类的生命安全,因此去除环境中过量的Cu(Ⅱ)具有重要意义。以丙烯酰胺和亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为单体,纳米氧化铟为改性材料,合成了氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料,通过扫描电镜、N₂吸附-脱附仪和红外光谱仪对复合材料进行了表征,将其作为吸附材料,结合火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS),研究了其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。优化了溶液pH值和吸附时间对吸附率的影响,并研究了复合材料对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学、等温线和热力学。结果表明:当pH值为6.0时,吸附时间为90 min,Cu(Ⅱ)可达到吸附平衡;吸附行为符合拟二级动力学方程和Freundlich模型,实验饱和吸附量为45.83 mg/g;通过对热力学方程进行计算,证明了该吸附材料对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附是自发吸热过程;考察了复合材料的再生能力,吸附解吸循环3次后,解吸效率仍保持在86%以上,表明该材料可以重复利用。由此可知,氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料在去除重金属方面具有较大应用前景。     

新型二氧化硅基螯合树脂的合成与除铜性能研究

以色谱柱填料二氧化硅为原料,首先采用3-氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷对二氧化硅进行硅烷化反应,再在二氧化硅表面接枝多胺基线性聚合物聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),得到一种多胺基树脂(Si-PEI)。利用胺基与2-氯甲基吡咯的功能化反应,合成了一种用于硫酸钴电解液深度净化除铜的新型二氧化硅基氨基吡咯螯合树脂(Si-AMP)。红外、元素分析结果表明,二氧化硅表面成功引入了氨基吡咯官能团。从料液pH、吸附动力学及分离性能等方面考察了树脂对Cu2+、Ni 2+、Co2+的吸附性能。树脂在溶液pH 3.8时对Cu2+、Ni 2+、Co2+的最大吸附量分别为0.35mmol/g、0.25mmol/g、0.22mmol/g。模拟钴电解液静态吸附试验得到树脂对铜钴的分离系数达3 167,净化后溶液铜离子含量低于1mg/L。     

氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料的合成及其对铜(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

高浓度Cu(Ⅱ)的摄入严重威胁着人类的生命安全,因此去除环境中过量的Cu(Ⅱ)具有重要意义。以丙烯酰胺和亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为单体,纳米氧化铟为改性材料,合成了氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料,通过扫描电镜、N₂吸附-脱附仪和红外光谱仪对复合材料进行了表征,将其作为吸附材料,结合火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS),研究了其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。优化了溶液pH值和吸附时间对吸附率的影响,并研究了复合材料对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学、等温线和热力学。结果表明:当pH值为6.0时,吸附时间为90 min,Cu(Ⅱ)可达到吸附平衡;吸附行为符合拟二级动力学方程和Freundlich模型,实验饱和吸附量为45.83 mg/g;通过对热力学方程进行计算,证明了该吸附材料对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附是自发吸热过程;考察了复合材料的再生能力,吸附解吸循环3次后,解吸效率仍保持在86%以上,表明该材料可以重复利用。由此可知,氧化铟-聚丙烯酰胺复合材料在去除重金属方面具有较大应用前景。     

基于协同体系的磁性材料在稀土吸附中的应用研究

通过二氧化硅溶胶—凝胶法,将2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯（P507）与二(2,4,4’-三甲基戊基)膦酸（C272）的协同体系引入磁性固体吸附材料中,并将其用于吸附低浓度稀土离子。吸附剂的吸附试验结果表明,当溶液pH值为2时,吸附剂具有较优的协同效果,协同系数高达22,最大吸附量为0.07 mmol/g,但由于离子强度的增加会产生竞争吸附,使得稀土吸附量降低;吸附热力学分析表明,吸附为自发的吸热过程,且吸附量随着温度的升高而增大;动力学试验研究结果表明,吸附过程与二级动力学模型具有最高的拟合度,在吸附90 min后基本达到平衡。      

钢渣负载羟基磷灰石复合材料对水溶液中铀的去除性能

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出钢渣负载羟基磷灰石复合材料,并通过静态试验方法探讨pH、复合材料投加量、反应时间及铀初始浓度对复合材料吸附水溶液中U(Ⅵ)的影响。结果表明,复合材料对U(Ⅵ)具有较好的去除性能,在pH=4、投加量0.4g、反应时间120min的条件下,对初始浓度5mg/L的水溶液中U(Ⅵ)的去除接近完全,对应吸附量为1.25mg/g。复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的吸附过程为化学吸附,符合准二级动力学模型(R~2=0.996 9);Langmuir吸附等温线模型拟合(R~2=0.999 1)表明,吸附过程为吸附剂表面上的单层吸附;且通过R_L(R_L 0.063)的计算表明,复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的吸附极其接近不可逆吸附。     

Adsorption Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Malachite Green onto Ca(OH)2-Treated Fly Ash

Fly ash, an industrial by-product abundant in India, was treated with alkali and tested as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of malachite green from an aqueous solution in a batch adsorption procedure. Effects of stirring rate, temperature, pH, initial dye concentration, contact time, and adsorbent dose were investigated. The adsorption was found to be strongly dependent on pH of the medium and the adsorption capacity decreased with an increase in temperature. The Langmuir isotherm model showed a good fit to the equilibrium adsorption data at all temperatures. The mean free energy (E) estimated from the Dubinin-Radushkevich model indicated that the adsorption mechanism was chemical ion exchange. The kinetic data were found to follow the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The rate constant decreased with the increase in temperature indicating the exothermic nature of adsorption. Intraparticle diffusion was not the sole rate-controlling factor. The Arrhenius and Eyring equations were used to evaluate the activation parameters. The activation energy (Ea) was estimated to be 56.08??kJ?mol-1. Gibbs free energy (ΔG0) was spontaneous for all interactions, and the adsorption process exhibited exothermic enthalpy values. Results suggest that alkali-treated fly ash is a potential low-cost adsorbent for removal of malachite green from an aqueous solution.     

含氮有机物对活性碳纤维还原吸附银的影响

用H3PO4、ZnCl2等活化剂分别制备了两种化学活化的活性碳纤维（HPSACF和ZCSACF）,并通过水蒸汽活化制备了水蒸气活化活性碳纤维（SACF）。研究了它们对水溶液中Ag(NH3)2^ 的还原吸附性能,并与活性碳（AC）的还原吸附进行了比较。不同方法制备的活性碳纤维（ACF）对Ag(NH3)2^ 的还原吸附能力有显著的差异,以磷酸活化法制备的ACF的还原能力最强,而AC有一定的还原吸附能力。含氮有机物的吸附对活性碳纤维或活性碳的还原吸附能力有很大的影响,一般而言,吸附至碳吸附剂上的对硝基苯酚和苯胺可促进AC、SACF和HPSACF的还原能力,且苯胺的促进作用大于硝基苯酚的促进作用。     

Kinetics and thermodynamics modeling of Nd(III) removal from aqueous solution using modified Amberlite XAD7

New adsorbent material was obtained by modification of commercial Amberlite XAD7 with thiourea that represents a non-toxic, cheap and environmentally friendly extractant. Prepared adsorbent was used for removal of neodymium ions from aqueous solutions. Thiourea modified Amberlite involved in this study shows good adsorption capacities (74.3 mg/g) and excellent efficiency during Nd removal process. In order to elucidate the mechanism of the Nd adsorption process kinetic, thermodynamic and equilibrium studies were performed, establishing this way which kinetic model better describes the Nd adsorption process. Moreover the thermodynamic studies prove that the Nd adsorption on thiourea modified Amberlite XAD7 is an endothermic and spontaneous process.     

氨基功能化磁性氧化石墨烯吸附亚甲基蓝的性能探讨

以改进的hummers法制备的氧化石墨烯为载体,采用共沉淀法制备出磁性氧化石墨烯,再以乙二胺修饰,制备出氨基功能化磁性氧化石墨烯(EDA-MGO)。通过傅里叶红外变换光谱(FI-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的官能团、表面形貌和结构组成进行表征,分析EDA-MGO的磁分离和回收性能,并探讨EDA-MGO对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能。结果表明,立方相纳米级磁性Fe₃O₄均匀负载于氧化石墨烯表面,氨基功能化成功,且EDA-MGO具有很好的磁分离和回收性能。室温下,当亚甲基蓝初始质量浓度为100mg/L、体积为100mL、吸附剂质量为0.07g、pH值为7、吸附时间为150min时,EDA-MGO对亚甲基蓝的吸附率和吸附量分别为97.56%和139.37mg/g,其吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型。吸附剂循环使用6次后,吸附量为108.33mg/g,表明EDA-MGO具有很好的再生循环使用能力。