共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
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数字图像分析法在薄板成形应变场测量中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对薄板成形应变场的传统的测量方法进行了研究,指出其不中产误差的来源,并提出了数字图像分析法测量薄板成形中的应变场,对测量原理,新的测量方法对老方法的改进,以及如何降低误差进行了介绍,指出了这种方法的前景,同时提出了改进意见。 相似文献
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板料成形极限应变与极限应力的转换关系 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
因极限应变构成的FLD受应变路径的影响很大 ,在研究复杂应变路径的成形极限问题时带来极大不便。而以极限应力构成的成形极限应力图FLSD由于不依赖加载应变路径 ,已成为目前研究的热点。本文在分析板料极限应变与极限应力的基础上 ,得出了相互转换的公式 ,针对分散性失稳、凹槽失稳和平面应变漂移失稳等准则 ,进行了不同加载应变路径FLD转换FLSD。结果表明 ,对于同一失稳准则 ,在不同加载应变路径下FLSD几乎为同一条曲线 ,FLSD作为复杂加载路径板料成形极限判据更加方便。 相似文献
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新的成形极限曲线(FLC)检测国家标准GB/T 24171-2009分为两个部分,第1部分GB/T 24171.1-2009和第2部分GB/T 24171.2-2009。第1部分的内容与传统的测试方法基本相同,适合大多数实验室及现场条件下的成形极限曲线检测,第2部分提出了一种更准确的实验室成形极限曲线测定方法,现阶段只有部分实验室能够满足试验条件要求。针对标准第2部分,对其中关于试样、试验装置、试验条件和应变分析等一些关键内容做了试验研究,就新标准的应用提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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高应变率成形是一种在极短时间内释放高能量而使金属变形的成形方法,研究表明高应变率能显著提高多种金属材料的成形极限能力.通过高速杯突实验绘制成形极限曲线,可反映金属在高应变率下的成形能力,从而指导冲压设计.文中介绍了目前常用的几种高速杯突实验设备,包含气压、液压和电磁等驱动方式,并对高应变率下的成形极限图进行了分析和总结... 相似文献
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工业纯铝板料渐进成形极限图研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
板料渐进成形极限图和传统成形极限图有显著不同,到目前为止尚未有统一的测试方法.提出了一种测试板料渐进成形极限图的方法,成形工具分别沿往复圆弧和交替往复圆弧轨迹运动,对0.9mm工业纯铝板进行渐进成形.板料破裂后,获得了主应变和次应变,建立了该种板料渐进成形极限图.通过板料渐进成形分别成形了一些零件,测量了零件的主应变和次应变并绘制了它的渐进成形极限图.结果表明,所获得的工业纯铝渐进成形极限图能较为准确地预测渐进成形中板料的破裂,测试方法适用于渐进成形极限图的建立. 相似文献
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基于塑性理论建立了比例加载条件下双向拉伸应力应变关系,结合Swift分散性失稳准则,提出了一种建立板料成形极限应力图的方法。分别应用Hill 48和Hosford屈服准则以及单向拉伸性能参数,建立了铝合金板(r<1)和薄钢板(r>1)两种材料的成形极限应力图(FLSD),分析表明,不同的屈服准则的选取对于成形极限应力曲线有不同的影响,对于不同类型的材料屈服准则的影响程度也不同。与由通常的成形极限图(FLD)转换所得到的成形极限应力图(FLSD)进行了对比分析,结果表明,所提出的方法计算过程更为简便,并能较为准确地建立成形极限应力图,可以作为复杂加载路径下的成形极限破裂判据。 相似文献
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板料成形极限理论与实验研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
成形极限是板材成形领域中重要的性能指标和工艺参数。文章在阐述成形极限在板料成形中的意义的基础上,综述并分析了成形极限在理论和实验方面的研究进展。成形极限图受应变路径的影响,给工业生产应用带来极大不便。以极限应力构成的成形极限应力图不受应变路径的影响,作为复杂加载路径的成形极限判据更加方便和实用。FLSD研究与FLD相结合,成为精确地确定破裂判别准则的主要途径之一,是近来研究的热点。十字形双向拉伸是实现复杂加载路径有效实用的试验方法。最后对成形极限应力图和十字形双向拉伸试验需要解决的关键问题作了阐述。 相似文献
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Logistic regression analysis for experimental determination of forming limit diagrams 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The forming limit diagram (FLD) is probably the most common representation of sheet metal formability and can be defined as the locus of the principal planar strains where failure is most likely to occur. Experimental determination of the FLD consists in performing a set of formability tests on a sheet metal blank, where a regular grid has been previously etched. After each test, the deformation of the grid is measured and the relative strains computed. Strains observed closely at the fracture location are related to as ‘failed’ points, while strains observed on the sound areas of the specimens are labelled as ‘safe’ points. Starting from a set of experimental tests, the FLD should be empirically determined through a statistical analysis of collected data. In fact, statistical approaches (such as linear regression) are required to properly account for the internal randomness of failure occurrence. Linear regression, as well as most of the other empirical approaches in the scientific literature, takes into account only information related to the safe points.This paper proposes a different approach, the logistic regression, for the empirical determination of FLDs. Logistic regression allows to directly derive the probability of an event (e.g. the failure) as a function of different predictor variables (both the principal planar strains). Therefore, by using logistic regression, the process designer can directly associate the failure probability to the scrapping costs, in order to economically evaluate a new sheet metal forming operation.Logistic regression allows the determination of the FLD by including information concerning both safe and failed points. 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(5):1120-1130
Digital image correlation (DIC) analysis methods can provide very accurate strain measurement that is useful for identifying the onset of localized necking and thus determining the forming limit strains of sheet metals. Several different DIC procedures to establish a forming limit diagram (FLD) are compared including both position dependent and time dependent measurement methods where the latter is found to be more accurate for an Al–Mg–Si alloy. Since FLD standards are still being developed to include DIC methods, a new DIC-based time dependent measurement method for the forming limit strains is proposed in this research: (1) Surface topography is extracted from the DIC data and changes in surface height difference are obtained, of the test specimen; (2) The onset of localized necking is identified by the limit of stable flow of the surface height difference or the first derivative of the surface height difference near the development of a local neck when using the Marciniak test procedure. Compared to existing methods, this new procedure more accurately defines the onset of necking and the boundary of safe deformation of an FLD. 相似文献
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板料成形极限的理论预测与数值模拟研究 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16
本文针对目前板料成形极限的实验、理论计算和数值模拟方法以及成形极限应力图的研究进展 ,进行了综述与分析 ,提出了通过数值模拟方法预测板料成形极限所存在的一些问题。认为找到一种能够尽量减少对外部条件的依赖 ,从而更本质地反映材料性能的方法。 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the uniaxial tensile properties and formability of steel sheets in relation to the strain rate effect. The elongation at fracture for CQ increases at a high strain rate while the elongation at fracture for DP590 decreases slightly in relation to the corresponding value for a quasi-static strain rate. The uniform elongation and the strain hardening coefficient decrease gradually when the strain rate increases. The r-value of CQ and DP590 was measured with a high-speed camera in relation to the strain rate. The r-value is slightly sensitive to the strain rate. Static forming limit curves (FLCs) and high-speed FLCs were constructed with the aid of punch-stretch tests with arc-shaped and square-shaped specimens. In addition, a high-speed crash testing machine with a specially designed high-speed forming jig was used for the high-speed punch-stretch tests. Compared with the static FLC, the high-speed FLC of CQ is higher in a simple tension region and lower in a biaxial stretch forming region. The high-speed FLC for DP590 decreases in relation to the static FLC throughout the entire region. The elongation at fracture appears to be closely related to the simple tension region of the FLC. The shear fracture is observed from SEM images of specimens tested in the biaxial stretch forming region under the high-speed forming condition. The dimples indicating the shear fracture have elongated horseshoe shape. The high-speed FLC is lower than the static FLC in the biaxial stretch forming region because the shear fracture induces the decrease of ductility. The results confirm that the strain rate has a noticeably influence on the formability of steel sheets. Thus, the forming limit diagram of high-speed tests should be considered in the design of high-speed sheet metal forming processes. 相似文献